{"id":60102,"date":"2014-08-18T09:59:14","date_gmt":"2014-08-18T07:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=60102"},"modified":"2014-08-18T10:00:49","modified_gmt":"2014-08-18T08:00:49","slug":"kradez-mobilneho-telefonu-alebo-tabletu-moze-byt-horsia-ako-vykradnuty-byt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2014\/08\/kradez-mobilneho-telefonu-alebo-tabletu-moze-byt-horsia-ako-vykradnuty-byt\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1de\u017e mobiln\u00e9ho telef\u00f3nu alebo tabletu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 hor\u0161ia ako vykradnut\u00fd byt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Takmer polovica popul\u00e1cie vlastn\u00ed smartf\u00f3n alebo tablet. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich pritom neodol\u00e1 ani jednoduch\u00fdm \u00fatokom nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch hackerov. <\/em><\/p>\n

Neopatrn\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom tak hroz\u00ed vytunelovanie pe\u0148az\u00ed, vydieranie, kr\u00e1de\u017e identity \u010di zablokovanie pr\u00edstupu ku\u00a0osobn\u00fdm d\u00e1tam na Facebooku \u010di Twitteri.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed aj firiem za\u010d\u00edna ohrozova\u0165 nov\u00fd fenom\u00e9n: nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9 tablety a smartf\u00f3ny<\/strong>. K\u00fdm stoln\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a notebooky disponuj\u00fa aspo\u0148 z\u00e1kladnou ochranou, v pr\u00edpade smartf\u00f3nov a\u00a0tabletov je to naopak: \u201eMobiln\u00e9 zariadenia spravidla neobsahuj\u00fa ani element\u00e1rnu ochranu<\/strong> pred v\u00edrusmi a z\u00e1kern\u00fdm \u0161kodliv\u00fdm softv\u00e9rom \u2013 tzv. malware. Majitelia si svoje d\u00e1ta nielen\u017ee ne\u0161ifruj\u00fa ale \u010dasto ani nechr\u00e1nia dostato\u010dne siln\u00fdmi heslami, pravideln\u00e9 z\u00e1lohovanie je naozaj sk\u00f4r v\u00fdnimkou. Mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia pritom pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ove\u013ea \u010dastej\u0161ie, ako po\u010d\u00edta\u010d,\u201c varuje M\u00e1rio Lelovsk\u00fd<\/strong>, prezident IT Asoci\u00e1cie Slovenska (ITAS)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Ukradnut\u00fd_mobil_1\"<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u00edpade \u00fatoku malware \u010di kr\u00e1de\u017ee mobiln\u00e9ho zariadenia tak hrozia aj oby\u010dajn\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vysok\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/strong> \u201eHodnota digit\u00e1lnych d\u00e1t m\u00f4\u017ee \u013eahko prev\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 aj hodnotu vybavenia bytu<\/strong>.\u00a0 Vyrabovanie \u00fa\u010dtu v banke, vydieranie int\u00edmnymi fotografiami alebo zablokovanie pr\u00edstupu na Facebook \u010di Twitter m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 stovky a\u017e tis\u00edcky EUR. \u0160ance na chytenie tak\u00e9hoto novodob\u00e9ho digit\u00e1lneho zlodeja je pritom ve\u013emi n\u00edzka,\u201c varuje Ivan Janou\u0161ek<\/strong>, s\u00fadny znalec v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed zo znaleck\u00e9ho \u00fastavu APOGEO Esteem.<\/p>\n

\"Ukradnut\u00fd_mobil_2\"<\/p>\n

\u013dudia \u010dasto na svojich mobiln\u00fdch zariadeniach uchov\u00e1vaj\u00fa viac osobn\u00fdch d\u00e1t ako vo svojom osobnom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di<\/strong>. \u201eV\u0161etky kontakty, s\u00fakromn\u00e9 aj firemn\u00e9 d\u00e1ta, hesl\u00e1 i\u00a0fotografie, pr\u00edstup k\u00a0mobiln\u00e9mu bankovn\u00edctvu ako aj s\u00fakromn\u00fa kore\u0161pondenciu. Navy\u0161e prostredn\u00edctvom t\u00fdchto pr\u00edstrojov ve\u013ea u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pristupuje aj do infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a\u00a0aplik\u00e1cii v pr\u00e1ci. Napr\u00edklad len slu\u017eobn\u00fd e-mail m\u00e1 vo svojom smartf\u00f3ne takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestnanec,\u201c upozor\u0148uje s\u00fadny znalec Ivan Janou\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti APOGEO Esteem pritom mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 vo firm\u00e1ch dostate\u010dne chr\u00e1ni iba 5\u201310 %<\/strong> spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade dom\u00e1cich u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov je situ\u00e1cia ve\u013emi podobn\u00e1: \u201ePribli\u017ene 10 % majite\u013eov pou\u017e\u00edva ist\u00fa formu ochrany proti v\u00edrusom a malware. D\u00e1ta si \u0161ifruje a pravidelne z\u00e1lohuje asi iba desatina pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov,\u201c kon\u0161tatuje Luk\u00e1\u0161 Pelc, <\/strong>senior technikspolo\u010dnosti ServisNaklik.sk<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 zabezpe\u010duje servis v\u00fdpo\u010dtovej techniky dom\u00e1cim u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny a tablety s\u00fa \u013eahko spe\u0148a\u017eite\u013enou koris\u0165ou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch prieskumov mobil alebo tablet v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti vlastn\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 percento popul\u00e1cie<\/strong>. To je pod\u013ee IT Asoci\u00e1cie Slovenska u\u017e dostato\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1kadlo pre podvodn\u00edkov, najm\u00e4 pre ich \u010doraz sofistikovanej\u0161ie<\/strong> \u00fatoky<\/strong>. Aj ke\u010f sa zatia\u013e v\u00edrusy a\u00a0malware \u0161\u00edria na mobiln\u00fdch zariadeniach pomal\u0161ie ako na tradi\u010dn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa sa objavova\u0165 aj pomerne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fatoky. \u201ePri infikovan\u00ed malwarom sa napr\u00edklad u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom za\u010dn\u00fa nen\u00e1padne odosiela\u0165 sms na drah\u00e9 platen\u00e9 linky,<\/strong>\u201c dod\u00e1va M\u00e1rio Lelovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia malware a v\u00edrusov sa nezameriava iba na vymazanie d\u00e1t, novinkou je snaha prevzia\u0165 kontrolu nad zariaden\u00edm a\u00a0jeho zneu\u017eitie<\/strong>. \u201eVo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov sa v\u00edrusy \u010di malware sna\u017eili u\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea prin\u00fati\u0165 ku platbe pod hrozbou pokuty<\/strong> od pol\u00edcie alebo inej autority. \u010casto v\u00edrus zablokuje po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a\u00a0nie ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e ho dok\u00e1\u017ee obnovi\u0165, nech\u00e1 ho pr\u00edpadne prein\u0161talova\u0165, \u010d\u00edm nepriamo prich\u00e1dza o\u00a0svoje d\u00e1ta,\u201c popisuje be\u017en\u00fa praxi Luk\u00e1\u0161 Pelc zo spolo\u010dnosti ServisNaklik.sk.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdmito \u00fatokmi m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvatelia okradnut\u00ed o\u00a0desiatky a\u017e stovky EUR mesa\u010dne<\/strong>. Je to v\u0161ak iba ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kedy nejak\u00e1 zlo\u010dineck\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia na tato zariadenia podnikne mas\u00edvny \u00fatok<\/strong>. \u201e\u00dato\u010dn\u00edci bud\u00fa pravdepodobne vyz\u00fdva\u0165 na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu falo\u0161n\u00fdch aplik\u00e1cii, ktor\u00fdch \u00fa\u010delom bude z\u00edskava\u0165 hesl\u00e1 a pr\u00edstup ku bankov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtom, \u010di in\u00e9 senzit\u00edvne \u00fadaje,\u201c varuje Ivan Janou\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

U\u017e\u00edvatelia si svoje mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia m\u00f4\u017eu chr\u00e1ni\u0165 u\u017e dnes podobn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ako osobn\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. \u201eIn\u0161tal\u00e1cia zabezpe\u010dovacieho softv\u00e9ru by mala by\u0165 samozrejmos\u0165ou a\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 aj nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vaniu, ak\u00fdm je napr\u00edklad in\u0161tal\u00e1cia nezn\u00e1mych aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, pr\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 d\u00f4vera alebo vo\u013eba jednoduch\u00fdch hesiel,\u201c odpor\u00fa\u010da M\u00e1rio Lelovsk\u00fd z\u00a0ITASu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1lne vydieranie je novou bezpe\u010dnostnou hrozbou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okrem samotn\u00fdch \u00fatokov sa v\u0161ak st\u00e1vame svedkami aj r\u00f4znych foriem on-line vydierania.<\/strong> Mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia \u013eudia be\u017ene vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na osobn\u00fa a niekedy aj ve\u013emi int\u00edmnu komunik\u00e1ciu<\/strong>. \u201eMno\u017estvo pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov vyu\u017e\u00edva fotoapar\u00e1t v\u00a0mobilnom telef\u00f3ne namiesto klasick\u00e9ho pr\u00edstroja a\u00a0\u010dasto sa nev\u00e1haj\u00fa foti\u0165, \u010di dokonca nat\u00e1\u010da\u0165 vo ve\u013emi diskr\u00e9tnych \u010di int\u00edmnych momentoch a\u00a0pr\u00e1ve tieto z\u00e1bery m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zneu\u017eit\u00e9. To sa t\u00fdka nielen dom\u00e1cich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ale aj firemn\u00fdch. Najm\u00e4 spolo\u010densky vysoko postaven\u00e9 osoby tak m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u013eahko vydierate\u013en\u00e9,\u201c \u010derp\u00e1 zo svojej praxe s\u00fadny znalec Ivan Janou\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vydiera\u010di nemusia disponova\u0165 hne\u010f ch\u00falostiv\u00fdmi fotografiami. Sta\u010d\u00ed, aby ukradli nez\u00e1lohovan\u00e9 d\u00e1ta, napr\u00edklad fotografie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 majitelia mobilov \u010di tabletov nechc\u00fa strati\u0165. Ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed si hodnotu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed uvedom\u00ed a\u017e v momente straty<\/strong> a pre z\u00e1chranu d\u00e1t s\u00fa ochotn\u00ed urobi\u0165 takmer \u010doko\u013evek: \u201eNapr\u00edklad vydiera\u010dom zaplati\u0165, \u010di necha\u0165 sa vydiera\u0165 inak. \u013dudia pristupuj\u00fa ku svojej digit\u00e1lnej identite s\u00a0ve\u013ekou \u013eahkos\u0165ou a\u00a0robia veci, ktor\u00e9 by mimo digit\u00e1lneho sveta nikdy neurobili. \u013dahkov\u00e1\u017enos\u0165 tak m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00a0pr\u00edpade zneu\u017eitia, \u010di kr\u00e1de\u017ee identity katastrof\u00e1lne n\u00e1sledky,\u201c varuje M\u00e1rio Lelovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

So stratou mobiln\u00e9ho zariadenia u\u017e\u00edvatelia toti\u017e zvy\u010dajne stratia aj pr\u00edstup k\u00a0ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm komunika\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom ako Facebook, Twitter, pr\u00edstup na firemn\u00e9 infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, zvy\u010dajne minim\u00e1lne mailov\u00e9 kont\u00e1. \u201ePodvodn\u00edkom tak sta\u010d\u00ed iba p\u00e1r hod\u00edn na ukradnutie identity a zablokovanie pr\u00edstupu ku slu\u017eb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Ich odblokovanie je v\u0161ak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0niekedy sa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e ku svoj\u00edm d\u00e1tam nedostane aj nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed. Po\u010das tejto doby sa ale zlodej m\u00f4\u017ee vyd\u00e1va\u0165 za doty\u010dn\u00fa osobu a\u00a0sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie, nemal\u00e9 \u0161kody,\u201c uzatv\u00e1ra s\u00fadny znalec Ivan Janou\u0161ek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Takmer polovica popul\u00e1cie vlastn\u00ed smartf\u00f3n alebo tablet. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich pritom neodol\u00e1 ani jednoduch\u00fdm \u00fatokom nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch hackerov. Neopatrn\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom tak hroz\u00ed vytunelovanie pe\u0148az\u00ed, vydieranie, kr\u00e1de\u017e identity \u010di zablokovanie pr\u00edstupu ku\u00a0osobn\u00fdm d\u00e1tam na Facebooku \u010di Twitteri. Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed aj firiem za\u010d\u00edna ohrozova\u0165 nov\u00fd fenom\u00e9n: nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9 tablety a smartf\u00f3ny. K\u00fdm stoln\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a notebooky disponuj\u00fa aspo\u0148 z\u00e1kladnou ochranou, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":60105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologie","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60102"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60106,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60102\/revisions\/60106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}