{"id":77865,"date":"2017-02-20T11:24:41","date_gmt":"2017-02-20T09:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=77865"},"modified":"2017-03-08T11:26:16","modified_gmt":"2017-03-08T09:26:16","slug":"rok-2017-okom-experta-na-bezpecnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2017\/02\/rok-2017-okom-experta-na-bezpecnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Rok 2017 okom experta na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na ak\u00e9 trendy \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti zabezpe\u010denia sa m\u00f4\u017eeme te\u0161i\u0165 v\u00a0roku 2017? Prezrad\u00ed n\u00e1m to\u00a0Johan Paulsson, CTO spolo\u010dnosti Axis Communications…
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Svet na glob\u00e1lnej \u00farovni prech\u00e1dza turbulentnou dobou, ktor\u00e1 prin\u00e1\u0161a konflikty, politick\u00e9 neistoty, dlhotrvaj\u00facu ute\u010deneck\u00fa kr\u00edzu a trochu krehk\u00e9 zotavovanie ekonomiky z poslednej finan\u010dnej recesie. Technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v\u0161ak pritom pokra\u010duje nezmen\u0161enou mierou a vysokor\u00fdchlostn\u00e9 siete, tzv. „Big Data“ a h\u013abkov\u00e9 u\u010denia sa pos\u00favaj\u00fa z prvotnej f\u00e1zy marketingov\u00fdch m\u00f3dnych slov\u00ed\u010dok do stavu, kedy skuto\u010dne prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa nov\u00e9 a lep\u0161ie mo\u017enosti v oblasti zabezpe\u010denia. O\u010dak\u00e1vame tie\u017e, \u017ee takzvan\u00fd „Internet vec\u00ed“ u\u017e nebude len novinkou a za\u010dne \u010doraz viac organicky prerasta\u0165 do n\u00e1\u0161ho be\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Znamen\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee v\u00fdrobcovia t\u00fdchto internetov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed bud\u00fa musie\u0165 urobi\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok a prija\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu zodpovednos\u0165 pokia\u013e ide o \u00farove\u0148 z\u00e1kladnej bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fa bud\u00fa poskytova\u0165. V\u0161etky tieto aspekty bud\u00fa pravdepodobne posil\u0148ova\u0165 dopyt po vy\u0161\u0161ej bezpe\u010dnosti – ako vo fyzickom zmysle, tak aj v\u00a0on-line svete.<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 ako slu\u017eba
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Podobne ako v pr\u00edpade mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed o\u010dak\u00e1vame, \u017ee z\u00e1kazn\u00edci prestan\u00fa vn\u00edma\u0165 fyzick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie jednoducho ako kombin\u00e1ciu hardv\u00e9ru a softv\u00e9ru pripojen\u00fa k sieti. Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee naopak za\u010dn\u00fa pozera\u0165 aj na svoje zabezpe\u010denie ako na slu\u017ebu – so vzdialen\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom, profesion\u00e1lne hostovan\u00fdm videom, ktor\u00e9 prich\u00e1dza z objektu klienta, a bu\u010f si ju bud\u00fa riadi\u0165 sami, alebo to s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou zveria \u0161pecialistom v danom odbore, ktor\u00ed im od\u013eah\u010dia nielen t\u00fdm, \u017ee vedia tieto zlo\u017eit\u00e9 syst\u00e9my spravova\u0165, ale navy\u0161e im dok\u00e1\u017eu u\u0161etri\u0165 n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s aktualiz\u00e1ciami a zachovan\u00edm \u00farovne zabezpe\u010denia. V\u010faka tomu nielen\u017ee uvo\u013enia vlastn\u00e9 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 zdroje, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu lep\u0161ie vyu\u017ei\u0165 inde, ale s\u00fa\u010dasne sa zv\u00fd\u0161i \u00farove\u0148 zabezpe\u010denia zo strany bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a bude mo\u017en\u00e9 lep\u0161ie jednotliv\u00e9 zariadenia v syst\u00e9me riadi\u0165, \u010d\u00edm sa posilnia procesy kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. V oblasti tejto tzv. „Cyber \u200b\u200bsecurity“ zaznamen\u00e1vame vy\u0161\u0161iu mieru vyu\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1strojov a postupov zabezpe\u010duj\u00facich, aby video na sieti bolo menej zranite\u013en\u00e9 vo\u010di \u00fatokom. V\u0161eobecne mo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee \u0161ir\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edvanie n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 sa uplat\u0148uj\u00fa pred aj po vlastnej in\u0161tal\u00e1cii (napr\u00edklad Axis Site Designer) pom\u00f4\u017ee pri priebe\u017enom monitorovan\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebe syst\u00e9mov.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Integrovan\u00e9 rie\u0161enia
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trendy v odbore zabezpe\u010denia sa bud\u00fa ubera\u0165 smerom k ponuke rie\u0161en\u00ed osobitne ur\u010den\u00fdch pre ur\u010dit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e aby sa pon\u00fakal univerz\u00e1lny hardv\u00e9r a softv\u00e9r rovnak\u00fd pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci si koniec koncov nechc\u00fa len jednoducho k\u00fapi\u0165 kameru alebo softv\u00e9r pre spracovanie videa (VMS – video management softv\u00e9r). To, \u010do skuto\u010dne chc\u00fa je zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 objem kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed v obchodoch, zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby k pokladni mohli pristupova\u0165 len ur\u010dit\u00e9 osoby, alebo ma\u0165 pod kontrolou potenci\u00e1lne hrozby na letisku. Aj ke\u010f so slov\u00ed\u010dkom „rie\u0161enie“ technologick\u00e9 firmy mo\u017eno a\u017e pri\u010dasto \u017eongluj\u00fa, v tomto pr\u00edpade je to skuto\u010dne ten najv\u00fdsti\u017enej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdraz. V\u010faka aproxim\u00e1cii mo\u017enost\u00ed hardv\u00e9ru a softv\u00e9ru na jednej strane a n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 sa uplat\u0148uj\u00fa pred a po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii na strane druhej, vznikn\u00fa ucelen\u00e9 rie\u0161enia schopn\u00e9 vyrie\u0161i\u0165 osobit\u00e9 potreby v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti. Tak\u00e9to celistv\u00e9 rie\u0161enia bud\u00fa tvori\u0165 vysoko v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 kamery, ukladanie d\u00e1t a riadenie pr\u00edstupu v tesnom spojen\u00ed so spracovan\u00edm videa a analytick\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi. Pre \u013eud\u00ed bude ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161ie si syst\u00e9my s t\u00fdmto pr\u00edstupom vybra\u0165, nain\u0161talova\u0165 a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ich, no a s\u00fa\u010dasne sa im ich invest\u00edcia oplat\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdborne im posl\u00fa\u017ei.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie analytick\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S t\u00fdm s\u00favis\u00ed aj to, \u010do je st\u00e1le zrejmej\u0161ie: nech u\u017e je vysoko kvalitn\u00fd video z\u00e1znam z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm parametrom modern\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch kamier, musia by\u0165 inform\u00e1cie vyhodnoten\u00e9 a analyzovan\u00e9 sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e padne rozhodnutie o reakcii na sn\u00edman\u00e9 dianie. Technol\u00f3gia kamier v ned\u00e1vnej dobe mohutne pokro\u010dili, \u010doho d\u00f4kazom s\u00fa napr\u00edklad tepeln\u00e9 sn\u00edmanie a lep\u0161ia schopnos\u0165 kamier „vidie\u0165“ za zl\u00fdch sveteln\u00fdch podmienok. V d\u00f4sledku toho v\u0161ak m\u00e1me k dispoz\u00edcii ove\u013ea viac materi\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fd je potrebn\u00e9 sledova\u0165 a\u00a0vyhodnocova\u0165. Do zna\u010dnej miery podobne, ako boli vyvinut\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na „preosievanie“ obrovsk\u00fdch hrom\u00e1d \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch a textov\u00fdch d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 vznikaj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148, pracuje aj sektor bezpe\u010dnosti na softv\u00e9roch na anal\u00fdzu vide\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vedia pracova\u0165 v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa profesion\u00e1lom, aby sa mohli rozhodova\u0165 na kvalifikovan\u00fdch z\u00e1kladoch. O\u010dak\u00e1vame, \u017ee rok 2017 pr\u00edde s kombin\u00e1ciami t\u00fdchto nov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed kamier a anal\u00fdzou obrazu v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na r\u00f4zne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 oblasti, napr\u00edklad rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1r\u00ed, forenzn\u00fa anal\u00fdzu a ochranu perimetrov.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u013abkov\u00e9 u\u010denie
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f m\u00e1me k dispoz\u00edcii tak ohromn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo d\u00e1t, predpoklad\u00e1me, \u017ee do popredia vst\u00fapia technol\u00f3gie so schopnos\u0165ou h\u013abkov\u00e9ho u\u010denia. Tie vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa softv\u00e9r na rozpozn\u00e1vanie typick\u00fdch vzorcov spr\u00e1vania, ktor\u00fd sa „nau\u010d\u00ed“ r\u00f4zne druhy spr\u00e1vania zo z\u00e1berov zo z\u00e1plavy bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch kamier z cel\u00e9ho sveta. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho segmente celkom iste zaznamen\u00e1me \u0161ir\u0161ie vyu\u017eitie techn\u00edk zalo\u017een\u00fdch na h\u013abkovom u\u010den\u00ed a umelej inteligencii. Ich v\u00fdhodou je skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee aj ke\u010f je ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1kazn\u00edk in\u00fd, prostredie a druhy miest, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa sledova\u0165, zvy\u010dajne patria do podobn\u00fdch v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed a \u013eudia sa v\u00a0nich spr\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013emi podobne. Ke\u010f sa tieto druhy spr\u00e1vania softv\u00e9r „nau\u010d\u00ed“ rozpozna\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eeme zdie\u013ea\u0165 vzorce, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ich spolo\u010dn\u00fdm znakom, v\u010faka \u010domu m\u00f4\u017ee syst\u00e9m upozorni\u0165 na neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu vykazuj\u00face zn\u00e1me rysy. T\u00e1to oblas\u0165 je v \u00fapln\u00fdch za\u010diatkoch a pod\u013ea n\u00e1\u0161ho n\u00e1zoru bude ve\u013emi vzru\u0161uj\u00face sledova\u0165 jej rozvoj.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Viac ne\u017e len video si tie\u017e uvedomujeme, \u017ee fyzick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie nespo\u010d\u00edva len v sledovan\u00ed os\u00f4b, miest a objektov. Zah\u0155\u0148a aj kontrolu a riadenie fyzick\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu, jednocestn\u00fa aj obojsmern\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu a zvl\u00e1danie n\u00fadzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed – \u010do je navy\u0161e \u010dasto potrebn\u00e9 rie\u0161i\u0165 z ve\u013ekej dia\u013eky. Tak\u017ee aby sme koncept integr\u00e1cie e\u0161te roz\u0161\u00edrili, rok 2017 by mal by\u0165 tie\u017e rokom, kedy bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 kamery bud\u00fa hladko spolupracova\u0165 s inteligentn\u00fdmi dvermi, interkommi a reproduktormi, a to priamo na mieste a aj vzdialene. Znamen\u00e1 to len jeden jednoduch\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee riadi\u0165 v\u0161etko v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom, aby videli, po\u010duli a mohli hovori\u0165 s \u013eu\u010fmi vo vn\u00fatri alebo v bl\u00edzkosti ich objektov.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Ako sme u\u017e spom\u00ednali vy\u0161\u0161ie, „Internet vec\u00ed“ sa vyvinul z f\u00e1zy ak\u00e9hosi m\u00f3dneho slov\u00ed\u010dka do mainstreamovej reality. M\u00e1 v\u0161ak ist\u00e9 slabiny. Akoko\u013evek si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee predstava mili\u00f3nov IP zariaden\u00ed je do bud\u00facnosti ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e1, rok 2016 n\u00e1m priniesol impulz vytriezvienia<\/a> a predviedol n\u00e1m, ak\u00e9 pasce m\u00f4\u017eu sklapn\u00fa\u0165, ke\u010f v\u0161etky tie chladni\u010dky, digit\u00e1lne videorekord\u00e9ry a bohu\u017eia\u013e aj bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 kamery pripojenej k internetu nebud\u00fa riadne zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 . Vzh\u013eadom k tomu, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu t\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00e1kazn\u00edci len pripoji\u0165 a zapn\u00fa\u0165, je najm\u00e4 na ich v\u00fdrobkoch, aby sa chopili zodpovednosti a zaistili, \u017ee tieto zariadenia bud\u00fa bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ihne\u010f po ich vybalen\u00ed. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Axis vn\u00edmala bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov v\u017edy v\u00e1\u017ene a ver\u00edme, \u017ee v roku 2017 sa toto stane prioritou aj pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobcov. My budeme na\u010falej posil\u0148ova\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 aspekty na\u0161ich produktov a budeme pracova\u0165 na tom, aby zariadenia a siete na\u0161ich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov boli st\u00e1le bezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Sme presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee Internet vec\u00ed by mal by\u0165 lep\u0161ie zabezpe\u010den\u00fd a prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161iu v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 pre firmy, organiz\u00e1cie a mest\u00e1 v\u010faka „inteligentn\u00fdm“ kamer\u00e1m, dver\u00e1m a audio zariadeniam s mo\u017enos\u0165ou pripojenia do siete. Rok 2017 ur\u010dite tieto zariadenia obohat\u00ed o mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie „inteligentn\u00e9“ funkcie a umo\u017en\u00ed tak pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, aby mali viac priestoru venova\u0165 sa tomu, \u010do vedia najlep\u0161ie, a mohli necha\u0165 odborn\u00edkov na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 vylep\u0161ova\u0165 slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 im poskytuj\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na ak\u00e9 trendy \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti zabezpe\u010denia sa m\u00f4\u017eeme te\u0161i\u0165 v\u00a0roku 2017? Prezrad\u00ed n\u00e1m to\u00a0Johan Paulsson, CTO spolo\u010dnosti Axis Communications…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":77864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,42,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","category-tech","category-technologie","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77865"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77867,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77865\/revisions\/77867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}