{"id":82546,"date":"2020-07-28T12:35:59","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T10:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=82546"},"modified":"2020-07-29T09:31:07","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T07:31:07","slug":"iny-kraj-iny-mrav-to-plati-aj-o-vazniciach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2020\/07\/iny-kraj-iny-mrav-to-plati-aj-o-vazniciach\/","title":{"rendered":"In\u00fd kraj, in\u00fd mrav – to plat\u00ed aj o v\u00e4zniciach !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pod\u013ea In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre v\u00fdskum v\u00a0oblasti trestn\u00e9ho st\u00edhania je po celom svete pribli\u017ene 10.35 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed zadr\u017ean\u00fdch v\u00a0trestno-n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch zariadeniach. V\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0rokom 2000 vzr\u00e1stol celkov\u00fd po\u010det v\u00e4znen\u00fdch \u017eien o\u00a050 % a\u00a0mu\u017eov o\u00a018 %.
\nTak isto aj celkov\u00fd po\u010det obyvate\u013eov v\u00e4zn\u00edc sa na celom svete zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty maj\u00fa 698 v\u00e4z\u0148ov na 100.000 obyvate\u013eov a\u00a0zatia\u013e \u010do D\u00e1nsko 61 v\u00e4z\u0148ov. A\u00a0samozrejme aj tu panuj\u00fa zna\u010dne rozdiely. V\u00a0jednom vezen\u00ed si m\u00f4\u017eete vybera\u0165 z\u00a0ponuky hudobn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov alebo videohier a\u00a0v\u00a0druhom bojujete o\u00a0toaletn\u00fd papier.<\/p>\n

Pozrite si zop\u00e1r fotografii \/ zdroj BoredPanda\/, ktor\u00e9 prav\u00e9 na podobn\u00e9 rozdiely celkom rukolapne ukazuj\u00fa….a pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 nespr\u00e1vne rozhodnutie je len a\u00a0len na n\u00e1s – v\u00a0ktorej krajine by sme riskovali prekro\u010denie z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Aranjuez Prison, Aranjuez, \u0160panielsko<\/p>\n

V\u00e4zenie v \u0161panielskom meste Aranjuez, povo\u013euje rodi\u010dom a de\u0165om zosta\u0165 spolu so svojimi rodinn\u00fdmi pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkmi.<\/p>\n

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Luzira Prison, Kampala, Uganda<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to v\u00e4znica v africkom meste Luzira, je sk\u00f4r vzne\u0161enou v\u00fdnimkou na tomto kontinente.
\nSyst\u00e9m a vedenie v\u00e4znice doslova n\u00fati svojich obyvate\u013eov k zvy\u0161ovaniu si svojho vzdelania. V\u00e4zni si napr\u00edklad sami pestuj\u00fa svoju zeleninu a distribuuj\u00fa si medzi sebou potraviny, ktor\u00e9 dopestuj\u00fa. V\u00e4zni dokonca zodpovedaj\u00fa za absol\u00fatnu harm\u00f3niu a funk\u010dnos\u0165 jednotiek, ktor\u00e9 si medzi sebou zria\u010fuj\u00fa. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je i to, \u017ee recid\u00edva je ni\u017e\u0161ia o 30 %, na rozdiel od Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie \u2013 46 % a Spojen\u00fdch \u0160t\u00e1tov \u2013 76 %<\/p>\n

Bast\u00f8y Prison, Horten, N\u00f3rsko<\/p>\n

V\u00e4zenie Bast\u00f8y je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v\u00e4zensk\u00e9 zariadenie v N\u00f3rsku. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 patr\u00ed k najmenej str\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm a zabezpe\u010den\u00fdm v\u00e4zen\u00edm na svete. V\u00e4zenie sa nach\u00e1dza na ostrove Bast\u00f8y, pri meste Oslo Fiord. V\u00e4zenie vyu\u017e\u00edva plochu skoro cel\u00e9ho ostrova \u2013 okrem severnej strany, kde je pl\u00e1\u017e pre verejnos\u0165. V\u00e4zenie je organizovan\u00e9 ako mal\u00e9 miestne spolo\u010denstvo s pribli\u017ene 80 budovami, cestami, pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdmi z\u00f3nami, upraven\u00fdm okol\u00edm, futbalov\u00fdm ihriskom, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskou p\u00f4dou a lesom. Okrem v\u00e4zensk\u00e9ho zariadenia, s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii obchody, kni\u017enica, informa\u010dn\u00e1 kancel\u00e1ria, zdravotn\u00edcke slu\u017eby, kostol, \u0161kola a dokonca i maj\u00e1k s mo\u017enos\u0165ou pren\u00e1jmu na men\u0161ie stretnutia a semin\u00e1re. Vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed s\u00fa aj v\u00e4zni ktor\u00ed s\u00fa niektor\u00ed i vrahovia a n\u00e1siln\u00edci. Aj t\u00edto \u017eij\u00fa naozaj v luxusn\u00fdch podmienkach \u2013 napriek tomu m\u00e1 N\u00f3rsko najni\u017e\u0161iu mieru recid\u00edvy v celej Eur\u00f3pe<\/span><\/p>\n

San Diego Medium-Security Women\u2019s Prison, Cartagena, Kolumbia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u017densk\u00e1 v\u00e4znica v San Diegu, v Kolumbii. T\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 v\u00e4znice je ur\u010den\u00e1 pre v\u00e4zenkyne, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa u\u017e len kr\u00e1tku dobu do prepustenia na slobodu. T\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 je minim\u00e1lne str\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 a v\u00e4zenkyne si m\u00f4\u017eu upravi\u0165 svoje obydlie, tak ako sa im p\u00e1\u010di. Tak isto si sami m\u00f4\u017eu pripravova\u0165 svoje jedlo. Aj t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sa sna\u017e\u00ed vedenie v\u00e4znice, \u017eeny v\u00e4zenkyne, pripravi\u0165 na n\u00e1vrat do spolo\u010dnosti. \u017deny v tomto v\u00e4zen\u00ed boli ods\u00faden\u00e9 za kr\u00e1de\u017e, obchodovanie s drogami a vydieranie.<\/p>\n

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Halden Prison, Halden\u200e, N\u00f3rsko.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v\u00e4zenie v N\u00f3rsku. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 toto v\u00e4zenie patri k najviac zabezpe\u010den\u00fdm v\u00e4zniciam v\u00f4bec. V\u00e4zenie bolo odovzdane do \u201eu\u017e\u00edvania\u201c v roku 2010 a je ur\u010dene aj pre ods\u00faden\u00fdch z cel\u00e9ho sveta. Dizajn a zariadenie v\u00e4zensk\u00fdch miestnost\u00ed je rie\u0161en\u00e9 tak, aby pripom\u00ednalo \u017eivot mimo v\u00e4zenia. V\u00e4zni komunikuj\u00fa s neozbrojen\u00fdmi zamestnancami, aby vznikol zmysel pre komunitu. T\u00e1to v\u00e4znica dostala v roku 2010 cenu za interi\u00e9rov\u00fd dizajn…a okrem ceny aj obrovsk\u00fa kritiku, \u017ee je prive\u013emi liber\u00e1lna !<\/p>\n

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Norgerhaven Prison, Veenhuizen, Holandsko<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e4zni vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed Norgerhaven v meste Veenhuizen, v Holandsku maj\u00fa pohodln\u00fa poste\u013e, n\u00e1bytok na mieru<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, chladni\u010dku a telev\u00edziu vo svojich bunk\u00e1ch…dokonca aj vlastn\u00fa k\u00fape\u013e\u0148u. V Holandsku je tak n\u00edzka kriminalita, \u017ee \u00farady \u010delia \u201eprobl\u00e9mu\u201c nedostato\u010dn\u00e9ho naplnenia v\u00e4zn\u00edc. Aj preto m\u00e1 t\u00e1to krajina dohodu s N\u00f3rskom o prevzat\u00ed ich trestancov do holandsk\u00fdch v\u00e4zn\u00edc. V poslednom obdob\u00ed aj nemeck\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie pres\u00favaj\u00fa niektor\u00fdch potrestan\u00fdch do Holandska.<\/p>\n

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Onomichi Prison, Onomichi, Japonsko.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V Japonsku je st\u00e1le viac ods\u00faden\u00fdch vo vy\u0161\u0161om veku. Aj z tohto d\u00f4vodu sa v Japonsku za\u010dali stava\u0165 v\u00e4znice pre tuto skupinu v\u00e4z\u0148ov . Maj\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii \u013eah\u0161iu a m\u00e4k\u0161iu stravu a aby sa im lep\u0161ie kr\u00e1\u010dalo a zdv\u00edhalo, tak madl\u00e1 na ruky. Svoj \u010das si m\u00f4\u017eu vyp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 pleten\u00edm a \u0161it\u00edm.<\/p>\n

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HMP Addiewell, Lothian, \u0160k\u00f3tsko.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to v\u00e4znica v \u0160k\u00f3tsku je svojim sp\u00f4sobom v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1. V\u00e4zni sa musia zaobera\u0165 svojim protipr\u00e1vnym spr\u00e1van\u00edm formou vzdel\u00e1vania \u2013 rie\u0161ia svoje prehre\u0161ky formou vzdel\u00e1vania v oblasti pr\u00e1va, sociol\u00f3gie, psychol\u00f3gie. Tak isto maj\u00fa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej miere pr\u00edstup k okolitej pr\u00edrode a \u010dastej\u0161ie sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa so svojou rodinou vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Black Dolphin Prison, Sol-Iletsk, Rusko.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to v\u00e4znica \/ zn\u00e1ma aj pod n\u00e1zvom \u010cierny delf\u00edn\/, je postaven\u00e1 na hranici s Kazachstanom.V\u00e4zni maju k dispoz\u00edcii svoju celu s plochou 15 m\u00b2, s\u00fa pod 24 hodinov\u00fdm doh\u013eadom. V tejto v\u00e4znici sa spolo\u010dne nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s\u00e9riov\u00ed vrahovia, kanibali a teroristi. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 cela je oddelen\u00e1 od chodby tromi oce\u013eov\u00fdmi dverami. Ak sa d\u00e1 do podielu po\u010det v\u00e4z\u0148ov a vr\u00e1\u017ed, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1chali – tak na jedn\u00e9ho v\u00e4z\u0148a pripad\u00e1 5 zavra\u017eden\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

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Champ-Dollon Prison, Geneva, \u0160vaj\u010diarsko.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\nT\u00e1to v\u00e4znica bola otvoren\u00e1 v roku 1977. Bola ur\u010den\u00e1 na umiestnenie podozriv\u00fdch, pred ich ods\u00faden\u00edm. V tejto dobe t\u00e1to v\u00e4znica \u010del\u00ed klasick\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu preplnenia \u2013 zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je i to, \u017ee v roku 2010 bolo v tomto zariaden\u00ed 115 r\u00f4znych n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed…a len 7,2% zo \u0160vaj\u010diarska.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Penal De Ciudad Barrios, Ciudad Barrios, San Miguel, Salvador<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to v\u00e4zensk\u00e1 bunka v San Miguel v Salvadore je vysok\u00e1 3,6 metra a \u0161irok\u00e1 4,5 metra. V ka\u017edej takejto bunke je tridsa\u0165 v\u00e4z\u0148ov. P\u00f4vodne boli tieto cely skon\u0161truovan\u00e9 pre zadr\u017ean\u00fdch do 72 hod\u00edn. To v dne\u0161nej dobe neplat\u00ed a v\u00e4zni s\u00fa tu aj rok. V noci spia v z\u00e1vesn\u00fdch sie\u0165ach, ktor\u00e9 si vyrobili z oble\u010denia a s\u00fa zavesen\u00ed po dvoch nad sebou.<\/p>\n

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Cebu Provincial Detention And Rehabilitation Center (CPDRC), Cebu, Cebu Province,Filip\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Toto v\u00e4zenie na Filip\u00ednach je maxim\u00e1lne zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 a ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 svojej praxe a vpl\u00fdvania na ods\u00faden\u00fdch, pou\u017e\u00edva cvi\u010denie, rehabilit\u00e1ciu a hlavne tanec. Mnoh\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00e9 vyst\u00fapenia v\u00e4z\u0148ov sa pren\u00e1\u0161a online a tak t\u00edto v\u00e4zni maj\u00fa mnoho fan\u00fa\u0161ikov a s\u00fa celkom uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi celebritami.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Landsberg Prison, Landsberg Am Lech, Nemecko.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je v\u00e4zenie, kde Hitler nap\u00edsal \u201eMein Kampf\u201c a kde bolo popraven\u00fdch 278 nacistov za svoje zlo\u010diny. V dne\u0161nej dobe s\u00fa podmienky tohto zariadenia v\u00fdrazne lep\u0161ie. V\u00e4znica pon\u00faka pre svojich obyvate\u013eov 36 kurzov, v ktor\u00fdch si m\u00f4\u017eu ods\u00faden\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165, alebo nanovo ziska\u0165 svoju pracovn\u00fa kvalifik\u00e1ciu \u2013 po skon\u010den\u00ed trestu vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa odtia\u013eto kuch\u00e1ri, obuvn\u00edci, m\u00e4siari, maliari, mur\u00e1ri….<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The Las Colinas Detention And Reentry Facility, Santee, California.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Toto v\u00e4zenie bolo navrhnute tak, aby svojim dizajnom a interi\u00e9rovou architekt\u00farou p\u00f4sobilo na psychol\u00f3giu ods\u00faden\u00fdch. Takto upraven\u00e9 zariadenie ma vpl\u00fdva\u0165 na zlep\u0161enie spr\u00e1vania medzi ods\u00faden\u00fdmi a zamestnancami zariadenia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Oslo\u2019s Skien Prison, Oslo, N\u00f3rsko.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e4znice v N\u00f3rsku maj\u00fa svojim zariaden\u00edm i pr\u00edstupom, \u010do najviac pripom\u00edna\u0165 \u017eivot na slobode. V\u00e4zni m\u00e1ju k dispoz\u00edcii vlastn\u00fa k\u00fape\u013e\u0148u, telev\u00edzor, toaletu.
\nMasov\u00fd vrah Anders Breivik si tu odpyk\u00e1va svoj 21 ro\u010dn\u00fd trest. V poslednom obdob\u00ed sa sna\u017eil za\u017ealova\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t pre ne\u013eudsk\u00e9 podmienky. Jeho cela m\u00e1 tri miestnosti, k\u00fape\u013e\u0148u, toaletu, televizor….a o podobnom luxuse si m\u00f4\u017eu in\u00ed iba zda\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Otago Corrections Facility, Milburn, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to v\u00e4znica m\u00e1 prez\u00fdvku “ Milton Hilton“. V\u00e4zensk\u00e9 cely sk\u00f4r vyzeraj\u00fa ako izbi\u010dky pre teenagerov. K dispoz\u00edcii m\u00e1ju telocvi\u010d\u0148u, kni\u017enicu…jednoducho sa tu potrestan\u00ed v\u00e4zni m\u00e1ju citi\u0165 ako norm\u00e1lni \u010dlenovia slobodnej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The Maula Prison, Lilongwe, Malawi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e4znica v Lilongwe v africkom \u0161t\u00e1te Malawi je naozaj preplnen\u00e1. Najhor\u0161\u00ed bol rok 2005, ke\u010f v jednej cele pre 60 \u013eud\u00ed bolo natla\u010den\u00fdch cez 200 \u013eud\u00ed. Jednu toaletu zdie\u013ea pribli\u017ene 120 \u013eud\u00ed a vodovodn\u00fd koh\u00fatik 900 \u013eud\u00ed. Z\u00e1merne vrav\u00edme \u013eud\u00ed a nie v\u00e4zni, preto\u017ee toto zariadenie sl\u00fa\u017ei nielen ako v\u00e4znica, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj ako interna\u010dn\u00fd t\u00e1bor pre migrantov z Eti\u00f3pie. Jedin\u00fdm pozit\u00edvom je, \u017ee mu\u017ei m\u00f4\u017eu po\u010das d\u0148a hra\u0165 futbal a \u017eeny basketbal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Haiti\u2019s Civil Prison, Arcahaie, Haiti<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e4znica na Haiti, v meste Arcahaie je zn\u00e1ma t\u00fdm, \u017ee po\u010das nepokojov v roku 2016 zomrelo 174 v\u00e4z\u0148ov a jeden v\u00e4zensk\u00fd dozorca. Ani po t\u00fdchto tragick\u00fdch udalostiach sa ne\u013eudsk\u00e9 podmienky v tomto zariaden\u00ed nezmenili.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Evin Prison, Tehran, Ir\u00e1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee ir\u00e1nsky re\u017eim existenciu tejto v\u00e4znice neust\u00e1le popiera, pod\u013ea vierohodn\u00fdch zdrojov, z ktor\u00fdch sa k n\u00e1m inform\u00e1cie dostali, je t\u00e1to v\u00e4znica ur\u010den\u00e1 pre politick\u00e9 odporkyne re\u017eimu. \u017deny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa tu v\u00e4znen\u00e9, \u017eij\u00fa v nepredstavite\u013ene ne\u013eudsk\u00fdch podmienkach. Zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 \u017eiadna, kvalita vody mizern\u00e1, v cel\u00e1ch je z\u00e1merne udr\u017eiavan\u00e1 teplota 45 stup\u0148ov Celzia \u2013 vetranie je pr\u00edsne zak\u00e1zan\u00e9. N\u00e1v\u0161tevy rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov \u2013 zak\u00e1zane. Ale \u010do je naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ie \u2013 spoluv\u00e4zenkyne maj\u00fa zakazan\u00e9 spolu rozprava\u0165, tak isto nesm\u00fa prehovori\u0165 ani na str\u00e1\u017ecov. Takto nastaven\u00e9 podmienky maj\u00fa \u00faplne demoralizova\u0165 a zlomi\u0165 osobnos\u0165 ka\u017edej v\u00e4zenkyne v tomto zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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UN Detention Unit, Outside The Hague, Holandsko<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jednotka UNDU, je v\u00e4znica spravovan\u00e1 OSN. Bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 1993 ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho tribun\u00e1lu pre b\u00fdval\u00fa Juhosl\u00e1viu. Zariadenie sl\u00fa\u017ei ako detek\u010dn\u00e9 stredisko Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu, kde s\u00fa jednotlivci st\u00edhan\u00ed za medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny genoc\u00eddy, zlo\u010diny proti \u013eudskosti, a vojnov\u00e9 zlo\u010diny. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 bunka m\u00e1 svoju vlastn\u00fa toaletu, a um\u00fdvac\u00ed priestor. V\u00e4zni maj\u00fa pr\u00edstup do telocvi\u010dne a m\u00f4\u017eu si sami pre seba vari\u0165. Tak isto maj\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kde si m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00e4zni prezera\u0165 svoje inform\u00e1cie a filmy na cd nosi\u010doch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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19. Quezon City Jail, Quezon City, Filip\u00edny.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e4znica Quenzon v meste Manila. V tejto v\u00e4znici prebieha neust\u00e1ly boj o vodu, jedlo, ale hlavne o \u017eivotn\u00fd priestor. V\u00e4zensk\u00e9 cely s\u00fa rie\u0161en\u00e9 tak, aby sa v nich mohlo natla\u010di\u0165 aspo\u0148 200 v\u00e4z\u0148ov. V tomto priestore s\u00fa ods\u00faden\u00ed v\u00e4zni, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa tu aj dvadsa\u0165 rokov. V\u00e4zni ktor\u00ed s\u00fa ods\u00faden\u00ed za menej z\u00e1va\u017ene delikty, m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00e4\u0165 vonku na cementovej podlahe basketbalov\u00e9ho ihriska.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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20. ADX Florence, Colorado, Spojen\u00e9 \u0160t\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

ADX Florence \u2013 najzabezpe\u010denej\u0161ie v\u00e4zenie v USA \u2013 zn\u00e1me aj pod ozna\u010den\u00edm \u201e Supermax\u201c. V\u00e4zenie sa nach\u00e1dza v pohor\u00ed Rocky Moutains. V\u00e4zenie je navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby jedna bunka bola pre jedn\u00e9ho v\u00e4z\u0148a. V bunke sa mus\u00ed v\u00e4ze\u0148 zdr\u017eiava\u0165 23 hod\u00edn denne. V priebehu d\u0148a m\u00f4\u017eu vykona\u0165 hygienick\u00e9 potreby maxim\u00e1lne po\u010das jednej hodiny a sp\u00fatan\u00fd – bu\u010f obidve ruky alebo jednu. Jedlo sa pod\u00e1va v bunke a je pripraven\u00e9 tak, aby sa nemohli seba po\u0161kodzova\u0165 \u2013 tak\u017ee pe\u010den\u00e9 rebierka tu ne\u010dakajte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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San Quentin State Prison, San Quentin, California.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1tna v\u00e4znica San Quentin je najstar\u0161\u00edm v\u00e4zensk\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm v Kalifornii \u2013 otvoren\u00e9 bolo v j\u00fali 1852. Toto zariadenie sl\u00fa\u017ei hlavne pre ods\u00faden\u00fdch na smr\u0165. Po\u010det ods\u00faden\u00fdch na smr\u0165 v roku 2015 bolo 708.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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22. Bois D\u2019arcy Detention House, Yvelines, Franc\u00fazsko.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to v\u00e4znica je pre ods\u00faden\u00fdch v\u00e4z\u0148ov, ktor\u00ed \u201e vyfasovali \u201e maxim\u00e1lne rok.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Petak Island Prison, Vologda, Rusko<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\nTomuto v\u00e4zeniu sa v Rusku hovor\u00ed aj ako \u201eAlcatraz Ruska\u201e. V\u00e4zenie Petak ob\u00fdva spolo\u010dnos\u0165 najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch ods\u00faden\u00fdch. V\u00e4zni maj\u00fa povolen\u00e9 dve n\u00e1v\u0161tevy po\u010das roka….Z v\u00e4zenia sa v podstate ned\u00e1 unikn\u00fa\u0165, nako\u013eko je na ostrove uprostred \u013eadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d Bieleho jazera. Z cely m\u00f4\u017eu vyjs\u0165 na maxim\u00e1lne pol hodinu denne.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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El Buen Pastor Women\u2019s Prison, Bogota, Kolumbia.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\nV\u00e4znica El Buen Pastor je ur\u010den\u00e1 pre \u017eeny. V cel\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 boli navrhnut\u00e9 pre dve osoby, sa tla\u010di dvadsa\u0165 ods\u00faden\u00fdch \u017eien. T\u00e1to v\u00e4znica ja zn\u00e1ma nielen ako v\u00e4znica s vysok\u00fdm stup\u0148om kriminality, ale hlavne ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fdm organizovan\u00edm Miss Prison \u2013 t\u00e1to s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e je organizovan\u00e1 a propagovan\u00e1 hlavne ako prejav humaniz\u00e1cie tohto zariadenia.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Neve Tirza, Ramla, Izrael.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\nNeve Tirza je \u017eensk\u00e1 v\u00e4znica. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ciel ma 13 metrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch a ka\u017ed\u00e1 bunka m\u00e1 pribli\u017ene \u0161es\u0165 ods\u00faden\u00fdch.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Rikers Island Prison, New York, Spojen\u00e9 \u0160t\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e4znica na ostrove Rikers v New Yorku m\u00e1 poves\u0165 jednej z najhor\u0161\u00edch v USA. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia kritika pri\u0161la po samovra\u017ede teenagera Kaliefa Browdera, ktor\u00fd str\u00e1vil vo v\u00e4znici tri roky, kde \u010dakal na s\u00fadne konanie, ktor\u00e9 malo za\u010da\u0165 na z\u00e1klade obvinenia z kr\u00e1de\u017ee batohu. Feder\u00e1lne \u00farady pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa tuto v\u00e4znicu zru\u0161i\u0165 tento rok.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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HM Prison Dartmoor, Princetown, Anglicko.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to v\u00e4znica patri v Anglicku k najzabezpe\u010denej\u0161\u00edm zariadeniam v Anglicku. V tejto v\u00e4znici s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ods\u00faden\u00ed za sexu\u00e1lne zlo\u010diny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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San Pedro Prison, La Paz, Bol\u00edvia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to v\u00e4znica je zn\u00e1ma svojim syst\u00e9mom a organiz\u00e1ciou. Vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed nie s\u00fa klasick\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ecovia, ale iba zop\u00e1r policajn\u00fdch d\u00f4stojn\u00edkov. V\u00e4zni sa str\u00e1\u017eia sami a funguje tu pevn\u00e1 hierarchia vz\u0165ahov. V\u00e4zni si svoje bunky kupuj\u00fa \u2013 pribli\u017ene za 1800 Boliviano, \u010do je pribli\u017ene 225 Euro. T\u00ed najbohat\u0161\u00ed maj\u00fa k\u00fapen\u00e9 cel\u00e9 poschodia s kinom, v\u00edrivkami, k\u00e1blovou telev\u00edziou. Ve\u013ea v\u00e4znov b\u00fdva vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed spolu so svojimi rodinami. V tejto v\u00e4znici je aj laborat\u00f3rium na v\u00fdrobu koka\u00ednu. A e\u0161te jedna zauj\u00edmavos\u0165…napriek z\u00e1kazu, si t\u00fato v\u00e4znicu m\u00f4\u017eu prezrie\u0165 aj turisti \u2013 samozrejme za riadny \u00faplatok.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod\u013ea In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre v\u00fdskum v\u00a0oblasti trestn\u00e9ho st\u00edhania je po celom svete pribli\u017ene 10.35 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed zadr\u017ean\u00fdch v\u00a0trestno-n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch zariadeniach. V\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0rokom 2000 vzr\u00e1stol celkov\u00fd po\u010det v\u00e4znen\u00fdch \u017eien o\u00a050 % a\u00a0mu\u017eov o\u00a018 %. Tak isto aj celkov\u00fd po\u010det obyvate\u013eov v\u00e4zn\u00edc sa na celom svete zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161i. Napr\u00edklad Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty maj\u00fa 698 v\u00e4z\u0148ov na 100.000 obyvate\u013eov a\u00a0zatia\u013e \u010do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":82568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13,52],"tags":[406,638,634,636,641,639,637,635,640],"class_list":["post-82546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","tag-dizajn","tag-liberalny","tag-nabytok-na-mieru","tag-neludske-podmienky","tag-odsudeni","tag-pohodlie","tag-trestanci","tag-vaznice","tag-vrazdy","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82546"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85878,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82546\/revisions\/85878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}