{"id":84702,"date":"2019-10-25T15:04:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T13:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=84702"},"modified":"2019-10-25T15:05:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-25T13:05:03","slug":"miesta-spojene-s-udalostami-roku-1989-v-prahe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2019\/10\/miesta-spojene-s-udalostami-roku-1989-v-prahe\/","title":{"rendered":"Miesta spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0udalos\u0165ami roku 1989 v\u00a0Prahe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pred 30 rokmi v \u010ceskoslovensku padol komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim. Kadia\u013e kr\u00e1\u010dali dejiny?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V novembri to bude tridsa\u0165 rokov od chv\u00edle, \u010do Prahou pre\u0161iel pokojn\u00fd \u0161tudentsk\u00fd pochod. Brut\u00e1lny policajn\u00fd z\u00e1krok, ktor\u00fd ho ukon\u010dil, vtedy od\u0161tartoval vlnu odporu, ktor\u00e1 vy\u00fastila v zmenu politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Za\u010dali ve\u013ek\u00e9 demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie nielen jednotlivcov, ale ve\u013ekej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny obyvate\u013eov \u0161t\u00e1tu. A ich v\u00fdsledok? \u010ceskoslovensko sa zbavilo totalitn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a po \u0161tyridsa\u0165jeden rokoch sa vr\u00e1tilo medzi nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty. Dnes v\u00e1m predstav\u00edme tie miesta v Prahe<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s novembrov\u00fdmi udalos\u0165ami tzv. Zamatovej revol\u00facie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

zdroj: shutterstock<\/p>\n

Albertov \u2013 tu to v\u0161etko za\u010dalo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z pokojnej \u0161tudentskej manifest\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 bola zvolan\u00e1 pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti 50. v\u00fdro\u010dia \u010desk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l<\/strong> v \u010dase nacistickej okup\u00e1cie po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny, sa stala demon\u0161tr\u00e1cia volaj\u00faca po zmene politick\u00e9ho zriadenia. Odtia\u013e sa \u0161tudenti vydali smerom do centra Prahy a volali po slobodn\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch a konci vl\u00e1dy jednej strany. A kde Albertov<\/strong> h\u013eada\u0165? Je to \u0161tudentsk\u00e1 a univerzitn\u00e1 \u0161tvr\u0165 ne\u010faleko Vy\u0161ehradu<\/strong>. S\u00eddli tu nieko\u013eko fak\u00falt nieko\u013ek\u00fdch pra\u017esk\u00fdch univerz\u00edt a n\u00e1jdete tu aj mal\u00fa univerzitn\u00fa botanick\u00fa z\u00e1hradu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 trieda \u2013 miesto stretu s pol\u00edciou<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fa triedu n\u00e1jdete v samom centre Prahy a je zakon\u010den\u00e1 mostom L\u00e9gi\u00ed<\/strong> cez Vltavu. Priamo tu n\u00e1jdete N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 divadlo<\/strong> alebo tie\u017e jednu z najstar\u0161\u00edch pra\u017esk\u00fdch kaviarn\u00ed, kaviare\u0148 Louvre<\/strong>. A 17. novembra 1989<\/strong> sa tento mestsk\u00fd bulv\u00e1r stal miestom brut\u00e1lneho z\u00e1sahu vo\u010di pokojnej \u0161tudentskej demon\u0161tr\u00e1cii, ktor\u00e1 sem dorazila z Albertova. Hromadn\u00e9 zat\u00fdkanie a neadekv\u00e1tne siln\u00fd z\u00e1sah \u0161peci\u00e1lnych policajn\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek vyvolal celospolo\u010densk\u00fd odpor a nespokojnos\u0165 s vl\u00e1dnym syst\u00e9mom vybublala na povrch. Zhruba uprostred N\u00e1rodnej triedy na stene Ka\u0148kovho pal\u00e1ca n\u00e1jdete pam\u00e4tn\u00edk na udalosti 17. novembra<\/strong>, kam ka\u017ed\u00fd rok stovky \u013eud\u00ed aj vrcholn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tni predstavitelia klad\u00fa kvety a zapa\u013euj\u00fa svie\u010dky.
\nV\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie \u2013 centrum v\u0161etk\u00fdch demon\u0161tr\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n


\nBudova N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla FOTO \u00a9Prague City Tourism, www.prague.eu<\/p>\n

Kto by nepoznal V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie<\/strong>. V\u00e1clav\u00e1k, ako mu tu famili\u00e1rne hovoria. Roz\u013eahl\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie, ktor\u00e9 kedysi d\u00e1vno sl\u00fa\u017eilo ako trhovisko s ko\u0148mi, dnes pln\u00ed \u00faplne in\u00fa funkciu. Je to miesto, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 symboliku. Zaplni\u0165 pri demon\u0161tr\u00e1cii V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie od N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea<\/strong> a\u017e po M\u016fstek<\/strong>, \u010do je tamoj\u0161ia stanica metra, je m\u00e9tou ka\u017ed\u00e9ho organiz\u00e1tora demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie. Ale pre\u010do to tak je? Pod sochou sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava na koni, ktor\u00fa n\u00e1jdete v hornej \u010dasti n\u00e1mestia, bola v okt\u00f3bri 1918 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 republika. V roku 1939 tu prebiehali demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie proti nacistickej okup\u00e1cii aj proti inv\u00e1zii vojsk Var\u0161avskej zmluvy v auguste 1968. Tu sa na protest proti sovietskej okup\u00e1cii o rok nesk\u00f4r up\u00e1lil Jan Palach. A pr\u00e1ve sem potom koncom novembra 1989 prich\u00e1dzali desa\u0165tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed, aby vyjadrili svoju nespokojnos\u0165 a t\u00fa\u017ebu po slobode. Z balk\u00f3na Pal\u00e1ca Melantrich<\/strong> sa prihov\u00e1ral v novembrov\u00fdch a decembrov\u00fdch d\u0148och neskor\u0161\u00ed prezident V\u00e1clav Havel<\/strong> aj mno\u017estvo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch h\u00fdbate\u013eov dej\u00edn.<\/p>\n

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Letn\u00e1 \u2013 ke\u010f s\u00fa n\u00e1mestia pr\u00edli\u0161 tesn\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia novembrov\u00e1 demon\u0161tr\u00e1cia v\u0161ak neprebehla na \u017eiadnom z n\u00e1mest\u00ed. Tie s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9. Najrozsiahlej\u0161ia demon\u0161tr\u00e1cia sa odohrala na Letnej, ve\u013ekej pl\u00e1ni nad Prahou pri futbalovom \u0161tadi\u00f3ne<\/strong> klubu Sparta Praha a N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho technick\u00e9ho a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho m\u00fazea. Po\u010das da\u017ediv\u00e9ho a mraziv\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu 25. a 26. novembra 1989<\/strong> sa tu zi\u0161lo viac ako 1 000 000 \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong> z cel\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska, aby uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee po\u017eiadavka slobodn\u00fdch volieb nie je len v\u00fdmysel p\u00e1r \u0161tudentov z Prahy, ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inov\u00fd n\u00e1zor spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Letn\u00e1 FOTO UPVISION<\/p>\n

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Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad \u2013 s\u00eddlo prezidentov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd proces prerodu od komunistickej totality k demokratickej spolo\u010dnosti by nebol dokonan\u00fd, keby sa na konci decembra 1989 nestal prezidentom disident a spisovate\u013e V\u00e1clav Havel<\/strong>. Poch\u00e1dzal z kedysi z\u00e1mo\u017enej pra\u017eskej rodiny a v tom \u010dase mal za sebou u\u017e nieko\u013eko pobytov v komunistick\u00fdch v\u00e4zniciach. Bol ved\u00facou osobnos\u0165ou cel\u00e9ho hnutia, a nakoniec bol jednomyse\u013ene zvolen\u00fd vtedaj\u0161\u00edmi poslancami za prezidenta. Vo\u013eba sa odohrala v gotickej Vladislavskej s\u00e1le Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu<\/strong>. Vtedy boli odvolan\u00e9 v\u0161etky \u0161trajky, \u0161trajkov\u00e9 pohotovosti a obrie demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa po viac ako mesiaci za\u010dala upokojova\u0165, a za\u010dal tak prerod k demokratick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu. Prv\u00e9 slobodn\u00e9 vo\u013eby sa potom odohrali v j\u00fani 1990.<\/p>\n


\nVe\u010dern\u00e9 Hrad\u010dany FOTO \u00a9Prague City Tourism<\/p>\n

Perli\u010dka na z\u00e1ver: K aktiviz\u00e1cii spolo\u010dnosti prispelo aj sv\u00e4tore\u010denie sv. Ane\u017eky \u010ceskej<\/strong>, \u010deskej princeznej z rodu P\u0159emyslovcov z 13. storo\u010dia, ktor\u00e1 na Pra\u017eskom hrade vyr\u00e1stla. P\u00e1r dn\u00ed pred prv\u00fdmi demon\u0161tr\u00e1ciami, 12. novembra 1989, p\u00e1pe\u017e J\u00e1n Pavol II. v R\u00edme Ane\u017eku kanonizoval. To silne podporilo cel\u00fa disidentsk\u00fa sc\u00e9nu bez oh\u013eadu na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vyznanie a pootvorilo \u010cechom dvere do slobodnej Eur\u00f3py. Sl\u00e1vna bohoslu\u017eba na po\u010fakovanie za sv\u00e4tore\u010denie sa potom konala vo sv\u00e4tov\u00edtskej katedr\u00e1le 25. novembra 1989.<\/p>\n

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Viac tipov a\u00a0in\u0161pir\u00e1ci\u00ed na v\u00fdlety do celej \u010ceskej republiky n\u00e1jdete na <\/strong>www.kudyznudy.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Fotografia na titulke: Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad FOTO Erika Pl\u00e1vkov\u00e1, CzechTourism<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pred 30 rokmi v \u010ceskoslovensku padol komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim. Kadia\u013e kr\u00e1\u010dali dejiny? V novembri to bude tridsa\u0165 rokov od chv\u00edle, \u010do Prahou pre\u0161iel pokojn\u00fd \u0161tudentsk\u00fd pochod. Brut\u00e1lny policajn\u00fd z\u00e1krok, ktor\u00fd ho ukon\u010dil, vtedy od\u0161tartoval vlnu odporu, ktor\u00e1 vy\u00fastila v zmenu politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Za\u010dali ve\u013ek\u00e9 demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie nielen jednotlivcov, ale ve\u013ekej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny obyvate\u013eov \u0161t\u00e1tu. A ich v\u00fdsledok? \u010ceskoslovensko […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":84703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13,52,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","category-radim-vam","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84702"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84710,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84702\/revisions\/84710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}