{"id":86688,"date":"2020-11-05T19:47:38","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T17:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=86688"},"modified":"2020-11-06T11:26:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-06T09:26:10","slug":"naozajstny-divoky-zapad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2020\/11\/naozajstny-divoky-zapad\/","title":{"rendered":"Naozajstn\u00fd Divok\u00fd z\u00e1pad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kalifornskej mesto duchov sa zaseklo v \u010dase zlatej hor\u00fa\u010dky<\/p>\n

Po Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch americk\u00fdch je roztr\u00fasen\u00e9 opusten\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a\u00a0 miest duchov. M\u00e1loktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak vyzer\u00e1 tak zachovalo ako kalifornskej Bodie, ktor\u00e9 bolo postaven\u00e9 v \u010dase zlatej hor\u00fa\u010dky, teda v druhej polovici 19. storo\u010dia. Jeho n\u00e1v\u0161teva je ako n\u00e1vrat do obdobia Divok\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu a p\u00f4sob\u00ed dojmom, \u017ee odtia\u013eto obyvatelia odi\u0161li len ned\u00e1vno.<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom k svojej hodnote je Bodie zaraden\u00e9 ako n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 historick\u00e1 pamiatka o ktor\u00fa sa od roku 1962 star\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia spravuj\u00faca kalifornsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1tne parky. Hoci le\u017e\u00ed pomerne vzdialeno od okolitej civiliz\u00e1cie, navy\u0161e v p\u00e1sme pohor\u00ed Sierra Nevada, medzi turistami je ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve pre svoju zachovalos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 im umo\u017e\u0148uje presko\u010di\u0165 zo s\u00fa\u010dasnosti do roku 1861, kedy bolo meste\u010dko zalo\u017een\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u00f4vodn\u00e9 ban\u00edcke meste\u010dko bolo domovom pribli\u017ene 20 zlatokopov. Jeho popul\u00e1cia sa nakoniec vyhupla na 10 000 obyvate\u013eov a to po\u010das pribli\u017ene 19 rokov. Ako v pravom americkom westerne tu \u017eili obchodn\u00edci a ich rodiny, nech\u00fdbala v\u00e4znica, kostol\u00edk \u010di\u00a0 sal\u00f3ny, ktor\u00fdch malo by\u0165 v Bodie neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 65. Ne\u0161lo v\u0161ak len o klasick\u00e9 kr\u010dmy v podobe dne\u0161n\u00fdch barov, ale\u00a0 o nevestince \u010di \u010fal\u0161ie podniky s pochybnou poves\u0165ou.\u00a0 Jednoducho raj gamblerov a \u00f3piov\u00fdch brlohov.<\/p>\n

Bane sa uzavreli pri vojne<\/strong><\/p>\n

S vy\u0165a\u017een\u00edm zlata v oblasti\u00a0 pomaly kon\u010dila aj prosperita tohto mesta zasaden\u00e9ho do vyprahnutej pr\u00e9rie. \u013dudia sa ods\u0165ahovali do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch miest alebo oblast\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa zdali by\u0165 perspekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie. Za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia sa popul\u00e1cia zn\u00ed\u017eila na nejak\u00fdch 700 obyvate\u013eov a jednalo sa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm o staro usadl\u00e9 rodiny. A to malo Bodie aj \u017eeleznicu, ktor\u00e1 ho sp\u00e1jala mesto so zvy\u0161kom sveta. Ke\u010f sa v\u0161ak v roku 1917 prestala pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165, bola rozobran\u00e1 a nezostalo z nej v\u00f4bec ni\u010d.<\/p>\n

K uzavretiu poslednej\u00a0 zlatej bane do\u0161lo v priebehu druhej svetovej vojny\u00a0 a po jej skon\u010den\u00ed sa \u0165a\u017eba u\u017e nikdy neobnovila. Bodie bolo mestom duchov ozna\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161ak ove\u013ea sk\u00f4r a to napriek faktu, \u017ee v \u0148om p\u00e1r rod\u00edn\u00a0 e\u0161te \u017eilo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Po vojne sa mesto dokonale vy\u013eudnilo a v roku 1961 sa stalo n\u00e1rodnou historickou pamiatkou. Zostalo tu 170 autentick\u00fdch budov. Niektor\u00e9 s s cel\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm, \u010di to boli stoly, stoli\u010dky, skrine, \u010di krbov\u00e9 kachle<\/a><\/strong><\/span> . Hoci sa pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi hovorilo o uzavret\u00ed priestoru pre verejnos\u0165, org\u00e1ny \u0161t\u00e1tu Kalifornia nakoniec vyhradili \u010das\u0165 rozpo\u010dtu na \u00fadr\u017ebu meste\u010dka, v\u010faka \u010domu je aj dnes n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom pr\u00edstupn\u00e9. Okrem turistov je popul\u00e1rny aj medzi fotografmi, ktor\u00ed sem \u010dasto mieria za zotmen\u00ed, aby zachytili kontrast medzi star\u00fdmi budovami a okolitou drsnou pr\u00edrodou.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed najdete tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/32cP1du<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/<\/p>\n

Foto: Depositphotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kalifornskej mesto duchov sa zaseklo v \u010dase zlatej hor\u00fa\u010dky Po Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch americk\u00fdch je roztr\u00fasen\u00e9 opusten\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a\u00a0 miest duchov. M\u00e1loktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak vyzer\u00e1 tak zachovalo ako kalifornskej Bodie, ktor\u00e9 bolo postaven\u00e9 v \u010dase zlatej hor\u00fa\u010dky, teda v druhej polovici 19. storo\u010dia. Jeho n\u00e1v\u0161teva je ako n\u00e1vrat do obdobia Divok\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu a p\u00f4sob\u00ed dojmom, \u017ee odtia\u013eto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":86689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,52],"tags":[889,890,891],"class_list":["post-86688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","tag-bodie","tag-divoky-zapad","tag-stroj-casu","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86688"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86732,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86688\/revisions\/86732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}