{"id":86866,"date":"2020-12-06T18:39:06","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T16:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=86866"},"modified":"2020-12-08T18:08:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T16:08:33","slug":"jantarova-komnata-kam-nacisti-ukryli-najuchvatnejsi-sovietsky-poklad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2020\/12\/jantarova-komnata-kam-nacisti-ukryli-najuchvatnejsi-sovietsky-poklad\/","title":{"rendered":"Jant\u00e1rov\u00e1 komnata: Kam nacisti ukryli naj\u00fachvatnej\u0161\u00ed sovietsky poklad?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jant\u00e1rov\u00e1 komnata bola p\u00fdchou Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu, len\u017ee po druhej svetovej vojne z\u00e1hadne zmizla. Dve \u010dasti origin\u00e1lu sa na\u0161li o 40 rokov nesk\u00f4r. Kam nacisti ukryli zvy\u0161ok?<\/p>\n

P\u00f4vodne sa mala jant\u00e1rov\u00e1 komnata od architekta Andreasa Schl\u00fcter skvie\u0165 v z\u00e1mku Charlottenburg, svoje miesto ale na\u0161la v Berl\u00ednskom z\u00e1mku. Bola z\u00e1kazkou prusk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea Fridricha I., ktor\u00fd ju v roku 1716 venoval rusk\u00e9mu c\u00e1rovi Petrovi Ve\u013ek\u00e9mu, a bola presunut\u00e1 do Kate\u0159insk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ca ne\u010faleko Sankt Petersburgu. Tam zdr\u017eiavala a\u017e do roku 1941.<\/p>\n

S vp\u00e1dom nacistov na \u00fazem\u00ed Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu sa vojaci wehrmachtu potrebovali niekde ubytova\u0165 a zvolili pr\u00e1ve Katar\u00ednska pal\u00e1c. Preto\u017ee na to Sovieti neboli pripraven\u00ed, stala sa komnata logick\u00fdm ter\u010dom lupu. U\u017e po\u010das 36 hod\u00edn ju stihli nacisti rozobra\u0165 a nastrka\u0165 do 27 debien, ktor\u00e9 putovali do Kr\u00e1\u013eovce (dnes Kaliningrad). O mesiac nesk\u00f4r sa stala s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Prusk\u00e9 zbierky.<\/p>\n

V d\u00f4sledku po\u017eiaru jednej z miestnost\u00ed z\u00e1mku sa znovu rozobrala a ulo\u017eila do debien do z\u00e1mock\u00e9ho pivnice. Po konci druhej svetovej vojny sa jant\u00e1rov\u00e1 komnata vyparila z povrchu zemsk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

V zlatom vlaku, pivnici, alebo zni\u010den\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedna z verzi\u00ed znela, \u017ee sa debny s jant\u00e1rov\u00fa v\u00fdzdobou st\u00e1le nach\u00e1dzali v pivnici bombami po\u0161koden\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku, chodby boli zasypan\u00e9 sutinou a teda nepriechodn\u00e9. Dlh\u00fa dobu sa tie\u017e verilo, \u017ee debny po po\u017eiari v roku 1945 pod\u013eahli skaze. Mali tomu nasved\u010dova\u0165 \u00fadajn\u00e9 dokumenty patriaci poverenci jant\u00e1rovej komnaty, znalci to v\u0161ak vyvr\u00e1tili.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le popul\u00e1rnej\u0161ou te\u00f3riou, a to hlavne po roku 2015, bolo odvezenie jant\u00e1rov\u00e9 komnaty do Berl\u00edna \u0161peci\u00e1lnym vlakom, prepravuj\u00facimi nacistami ukradnut\u00e9 zlato, diamanty pozl\u00e1ten\u00fd n\u00e1bytok na mieru<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, zhotoven\u00fd pre Petra Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho a cenn\u00e1 umeleck\u00e9 diela. Vlak sa do cie\u013eovej stanice nedostal a vpl\u00e1val do rozsiahleho podzemn\u00e9ho komplexu Riese pod po\u013esk\u00fdm mestom Valb\u0159ich. Nejeden z\u00e1hadol\u00f3g sa pok\u00fa\u0161al do komplexu dosta\u0165 a objavi\u0165 s\u00fapravu nad\u017egan\u00fa cennos\u0165ami a okrem in\u00e9ho aj debnami s komnatou.<\/p>\n

Vern\u00e1 replika v Kate\u0159insk\u00e1 pal\u00e1ci<\/strong><\/p>\n

Existuje aj pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee sa debny nalo\u017eili na lo\u010f Wilhelm Gustlof, ktor\u00fa Sovieti poslali pod vodn\u00fa hladinu. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne posledn\u00e9 zn\u00e1me miesto jant\u00e1rovej komnaty je z\u00e1mok v Kralovci, jeho sutiny ale boli roku 1968 strhnut\u00e9 a namiesto nich postaven\u00fd Dom sovietov, dnes vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd ako obchodn\u00fd dom.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V roku 1997 sa v Nemecku objavili dve p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 \u010dasti jant\u00e1rovej komnaty – komoda a kamenn\u00e1 mozaika. Obe tieto \u010dasti putovali k p\u00f4vodn\u00e9mu majite\u013eovi, Rusku. N\u00e1lezy v Nemecku m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vod\u00edtkom, \u017ee zvy\u0161ok komnaty je r\u00f4zne poschov\u00e1van\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed b\u00fdvalej Nemeckej r\u00ed\u0161e. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd komnata je dnes ocenen\u00e1 sumou 400 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Dokonal\u00fa repliku jant\u00e1rov\u00e9 komnaty mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 v Kate\u0159insk\u00e1 pal\u00e1ci. Pr\u00e1ce prebiehali od roku 1976-2003, podkladom boli \u010diernobiele fotografie a jeden jedin\u00fd farebn\u00fd origin\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.dotyk.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VJuGZH<\/a><\/p>\n

Fotgrafie: Depositphotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jant\u00e1rov\u00e1 komnata bola p\u00fdchou Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu, len\u017ee po druhej svetovej vojne z\u00e1hadne zmizla. Dve \u010dasti origin\u00e1lu sa na\u0161li o 40 rokov nesk\u00f4r. Kam nacisti ukryli zvy\u0161ok? P\u00f4vodne sa mala jant\u00e1rov\u00e1 komnata od architekta Andreasa Schl\u00fcter skvie\u0165 v z\u00e1mku Charlottenburg, svoje miesto ale na\u0161la v Berl\u00ednskom z\u00e1mku. Bola z\u00e1kazkou prusk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea Fridricha I., ktor\u00fd ju v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":86869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86866"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86920,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86866\/revisions\/86920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}