{"id":87282,"date":"2021-02-12T12:21:39","date_gmt":"2021-02-12T10:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=87282"},"modified":"2021-02-12T12:21:39","modified_gmt":"2021-02-12T10:21:39","slug":"holandske-drevaky-dedicstvo-po-predkoch-a-skvely-suvenir-pre-turistov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2021\/02\/holandske-drevaky-dedicstvo-po-predkoch-a-skvely-suvenir-pre-turistov\/","title":{"rendered":"Holandsk\u00e9 drev\u00e1ky: dedi\u010dstvo po predkoch a skvel\u00fd suven\u00edr pre turistov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Klap po st\u00e1ro\u010dia po celom Holandsku. \u013dudia ich nosili ako do pr\u00e1ce, tak aj do kostola.
\nDodnes s\u00fa odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 pre rehabilit\u00e1ciu a m\u00e1loktor\u00fd turista odch\u00e1dza bez nich. O \u010dom je re\u010d? Predsa o Klomps, holandsk\u00fdch drev\u00e1koch!<\/p>\n

Kto je vlastne vymyslel?
\nHistorici sa sporia, kde a kedy vlastne tento typ obuvi vznikol. Top\u00e1nky s vysokou drevenou podr\u00e1\u017ekou u\u017e\u00edvali u\u017e herci v antick\u00fdch trag\u00e9di\u00e1ch aj r\u00edmski vojaci tiahnuci do bitiek. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee ich nosili Kelti aj Germ\u00e1ni. Ist\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee najstar\u0161ie dochovan\u00e9 drev\u00e1ky v Eur\u00f3pe z rokov 1230 a 1280 sa na\u0161li v Holandsku u Amsterdame a Rotterdame. A to, \u010do na nich najviac prekvap\u00ed, je fakt, \u017ee sa v podstate v\u00f4bec nel\u00ed\u0161ia od svojej dne\u0161nej podoby<\/p>\n

Obutie na pole i do kostola <\/strong><\/p>\n

Drev\u00e1ky sa vyr\u00e1bali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z dreva topo\u013eov a v\u0155by. Predstavovali lacn\u00fa a \u013eahko vyrobite\u013enou obuv, ktor\u00e1 zostala na rozdiel napr\u00edklad od ko\u017ee na v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9 premo\u010den\u00e9 p\u00f4de vodeodoln\u00e1. Pracovn\u00e9 top\u00e1nky boli jednoduch\u00e9 a hladk\u00e9 a l\u00ed\u0161ili sa len praktick\u00fdm ur\u010den\u00edm, napr. Top\u00e1nky ryb\u00e1rov mali placat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky, zatia\u013e \u010do drev\u00e1ky sedliakov sa tiahli do \u00fazkej \u0161pi\u010dky, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017eila na poh\u00e1\u0148anie dobytka. Tie sviato\u010dn\u00e9 boli naopak rezb\u00e1rsky bohato zdoben\u00e9 a \u010dasto aj ma\u013eovan\u00e9. Na svadby sa nosili a dodnes \u010dasto e\u0161te nosia drev\u00e1ky z lipy a pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie, ke\u010f chce mu\u017e \u017eene vyzna\u0165 l\u00e1sku, vydlabe pre \u0148u p\u00e1r drev\u00e1kov.<\/p>\n

Nezni\u010dite\u013en\u00e9 top\u00e1nky so zna\u010dkou kvality<\/strong><\/p>\n

Absol\u00fatnu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu s\u00fa\u010dasnej holandskej produkcie drev\u00e1kov, ktor\u00e1 ro\u010dne dosahuje troch mili\u00f3nov p\u00e1rov, sk\u00fapi turisti, ale t\u00e1to vy\u0161e tis\u00edc rokov star\u00e1 obuv je st\u00e1le e\u0161te pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri a z\u00e1hradn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed si ju obstar\u00e1vaj\u00fa v obchodoch s n\u00e1rad\u00edm \u010di z\u00e1hradn\u00edckymi potrebami. Miestni v\u00fdrobcovia sa tie\u017e p\u00fd\u0161i zna\u010dkou CE, teda ozna\u010den\u00edm zhody pre v\u00fdrobky uv\u00e1dzan\u00e9 na trh v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskeho hospod\u00e1rskeho priestoru, a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee s\u00fa to top\u00e1nky bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, nezni\u010dite\u013en\u00e9, neprop\u00edchnuteln\u00e9, odoln\u00e9 koncentrovan\u00fdm kyselin\u00e1m a ochr\u00e1ni v\u00e1s, aj ke\u010f v\u00e1m st\u00fapne na nohu krava.<\/p>\n

Ako drev\u00e1ky vznikaj\u00fa?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do dielne v\u00fdrobcov je mo\u017en\u00e9 nahliadnu\u0165 na mnoh\u00fdch miestach Holandska – turisti naj\u010dastej\u0161ie nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa mali\u010dk\u00fa diel\u0148u v Zaanse Schans. Tam je miestny remeseln\u00edci po\u010das kr\u00e1tkej, asi desa\u0165 min\u00fat trvaj\u00face, prezent\u00e1cie zasv\u00e4t\u00ed do tajov vzniku tejto top\u00e1nky a pred ich o\u010dami aj jeden drev\u00e1k vyrob\u00ed. \u0160palek z kvalitn\u00e9ho dreva je nutn\u00e9 najprv ponori\u0165 do vody, aby nasal vlhkos\u0165 a potom ho kr\u00e1tko vysu\u0161i\u0165. St\u00e1ro\u010dia sa vyu\u017e\u00edvalo rovnak\u00e9ho postupu a rovnak\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov. Najprv sa \u0161peci\u00e1lne upraven\u00fa sekerou pol\u00e1mal n\u00e1doby kl\u00e1t do tvaru drev\u00e1kov, potom sa vyhladil nerovnosti na povrchu a nakoniec sa ve\u013ek\u00fdm vrt\u00e1kom vydlabal vn\u00fatorn\u00fd priestor. V 20. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia v\u0161ak zru\u010dn\u00fdch remeseln\u00edkov nahradili tzv. Kop\u00edrovacie stroje, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 vo\u013ene preto\u010dit dokonal\u00fd tvar Drev\u00e1ky po\u010das kr\u00e1tkej chv\u00edle. \u013dudsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca je tu potla\u010den\u00e1 iba na \u00fapravu p\u00e4ty a \u0161pi\u010dky.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zbierka drev\u00e1kov z cel\u00e9ho sveta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pri popularite drev\u00e1kov v Holandsku nie je divu, \u017ee tu vznikla nielen Holandsk\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia v\u00fdrobcov drev\u00e1kov, ale aj Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum drev\u00e1kov. To m\u00e1 svoje s\u00eddlo v meste Eelde a zalo\u017eili ho bratia Eiso a Egbert Wietzes potom, \u010do zostali v celej oblasti bude vykon\u00e1va\u0165 toto tradi\u010dn\u00e9 remeslo ako posledn\u00fd. V najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej kolekcii na svete vystavuje m\u00fazeum vy\u0161e 2 200 drev\u00e1kov zo 43 kraj\u00edn, doplnen\u00e9 o n\u00e1stroje a stroje ur\u010den\u00e9 na ich v\u00fdrobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na \u0161port i rehabilit\u00e1ciu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Storo\u010diami overen\u00e1 a vysk\u00fa\u0161an\u00e1 forma top\u00e1nky umo\u017e\u0148uje po kr\u00e1tkom tr\u00e9ningu bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd pohyb – extr\u00e9misti v nich dokonca aj kor\u010d\u00fa\u013e na \u013eade, ly\u017euj\u00fa \u010di k nim pripev\u0148uj\u00fa kolieskov\u00e9 kor\u010dule. A holandsk\u00ed lek\u00e1ri ich odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa ako jednoduch\u00fd rehabilita\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedok – drev\u00e1ky s\u00fa \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie ako be\u017en\u00e9 top\u00e1nky, a tak sa svaly chodidl\u00e1 mus\u00ed viac nam\u00e1ha\u0165 a cel\u00e1 noha viac spolupracova\u0165 s telom. Cez to v\u0161etko si m\u00fdsl\u00edm, ze pre dne\u0161n\u00fdch turistov to nie je \u00fapne ide\u00e1lna turistick\u00e1 obuv<\/strong><\/span>.<\/a>
\nPravdou je ale i to, \u017ee pravideln\u00e9 nosenie drev\u00e1kov je aj \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd prostriedok proti ploch\u00fdm noh\u00e1m!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.radynacestu.cz\/<\/p>\n

Viacej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3d2oYvH<\/p>\n

Zdroj foto: depositphotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Klap po st\u00e1ro\u010dia po celom Holandsku. \u013dudia ich nosili ako do pr\u00e1ce, tak aj do kostola. Dodnes s\u00fa odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 pre rehabilit\u00e1ciu a m\u00e1loktor\u00fd turista odch\u00e1dza bez nich. O \u010dom je re\u010d? Predsa o Klomps, holandsk\u00fdch drev\u00e1koch! Kto je vlastne vymyslel? Historici sa sporia, kde a kedy vlastne tento typ obuvi vznikol. Top\u00e1nky s vysokou drevenou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":87283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87282"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87320,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87282\/revisions\/87320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}