\nBambus (Bambusa) je s\u00fahrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010denie pre mno\u017estvo rodov tr\u00e1v z \u010de\u013eade lipnicovit\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa drevant\u00fdmi steblami.
\nBambus je pomerne nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na podnebie, dar\u00ed sa mu v tropick\u00fdch da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch pralesoch a rovnako tak ho n\u00e1jdeme aj na nehostinn\u00fdch svahoch vysok\u00fdch h\u00f4r. Hoci sa mu dar\u00ed hocikde vo svete, najlep\u0161ie prospieva v \u00c1zii. Indii, Thajsku, Malajzii, na Filip\u00ednach, Japonsku i \u010c\u00edne. Tu v\u0161ade sa bez bambusu jednoduch nezaob\u00eddu. T\u00e1to v\u010fa\u010dn\u00e1 surovina je tu v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e1 a vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 na tis\u00edc sp\u00f4sobov.<\/p>\n
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Rastie ako o preteky<\/strong> Kl\u00ed\u010denie v\u00fdhonkov bambusu je sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 po\u010dute\u013en\u00fdm \u0161ust\u011bn\u00edm a praskan\u00edm. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podmienok teda m\u00f4\u017eete po\u010du\u0165 t\u00fato tr\u00e1vu r\u00e1s\u0165. Stromovit\u00fd alebo kerovit\u00fd porast bambusu do z\u00e1hrady si m\u00f4\u017eete zaobstara\u0165 aj vy, sta\u010d\u00ed vybra\u0165 mrazuvzdorn\u00fd druh zn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00face na\u0161e podnebn\u00e9 podmienky. Les\u00edk z bambusov\u00fdch stebiel r\u00fdchlo rastie, \u013eahko sa o neho star\u00e1 a jeho jedine\u010dn\u00fd vzh\u013ead aj upokojuj\u00face \u0161u\u0161\u0165anie rastl\u00edn vo vetre z neho rob\u00ed v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fa z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 rastlinu. Gastronomick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eitia bambusu s\u00fa nekone\u010dne pestr\u00e9. Asi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm milovn\u00edkom bambusov\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkov je panda ve\u013ek\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 sa kv\u00f4li jej z\u00e1\u013eube v zelenej krmovine, hovorilo medve\u010f bambusov\u00fd (bambus predstavuje a\u017e 99% jej potravy). Panda \u017eerie\u00a0 bambusov\u00e9 l\u00edstky v \u00faplnom pokoji a musia by\u0165\u00a0 \u010derstv\u00e9. Jej unik\u00e1tna \u010drevn\u00e1 mikrofl\u00f3ra jej pom\u00f4\u017ee t\u00fato \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa \u200b\u200bstravu str\u00e1vi\u0165. Dobroty z bambusu v\u0161ak ocenia aj \u013eudsk\u00ed stravn\u00edci.<\/p>\n Z mlad\u00fdch bambusov\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkov s\u00fa pripravovan\u00e9 najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie lah\u00f4dky, nutn\u00e1 je v\u0161ak d\u00f4kladn\u00e1 tepeln\u00e1 \u00faprava tejto suroviny. Daj\u00fa sa vari\u0165 do krehka. Potom svojou chu\u0165ou pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa \u0161parg\u013eu. Konzumuj\u00fa sa dusen\u00e9 \u010di pikantn\u00e9 a\u00a0 nakladan\u00e9. K dostaniu je bambusov\u00e1 p\u00e1lenka, bambusov\u00e9 v\u00edno. Obilky sa konzumuj\u00fa namiesto ry\u017ee alebo mel\u00fa a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa ako m\u00faka.<\/p>\n Toto v\u0161etko z bambusu?<\/strong> <\/p>\n Zdroj: https:\/\/www.ireceptar.cz\/<\/p>\n Viacej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3tPdF03<\/p>\n Foto: pixabay<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Chcete po\u010du\u0165 tr\u00e1vu r\u00e1s\u0165? K\u00fapte si bambus! Bambus je \u0161print\u00e9r v rastlinnej r\u00ed\u0161i a\u00a0 rastie neuverite\u013ene r\u00fdchlo. D\u00e1 sa jes\u0165, sl\u00fa\u017ei ako stavebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa sa z neho pono\u017eky, riad, le\u0161enia i zbrane. Zozn\u00e1mte sa s rekordmanom Bambus (Bambusa) je s\u00fahrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010denie pre mno\u017estvo rodov tr\u00e1v z \u010de\u013eade lipnicovit\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa drevant\u00fdmi steblami. Bambus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":87298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,56,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-outdoor","category-priroda","category-radim-vam","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87297"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87322,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87297\/revisions\/87322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nNapriek tomu, \u017ee p\u00f4vodom patr\u00ed bambus medzi oby\u010dajn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy, svoj\u00edm vzrastom je rozhodne neoby\u010dajn\u00fd. Je ozna\u010dovan\u00fd za najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed bylinu sveta. Stebl\u00e1 t\u00fdchto rastl\u00edn dosahuj\u00fa za pomerne kr\u00e1tku dobu v\u00fd\u0161ky 30-40 metrov a v priemere maj\u00fa okolo 30 cm (z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tnom druhu). Okrem toho dosahuj\u00fa pri svojom raste pozoruhodn\u00e9 r\u00fdchlosti: za priazniv\u00fdch podmienok s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 druhy bambusov schopn\u00e9 r\u00e1s\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou a\u017e 100 cm za 24 hod\u00edn. Napr\u00edklad bambusu Madake namerali botanici Kj\u00f3tskej univerzity rekord: za 24 hod\u00edn vzr\u00e1stol o 1,319 metra!<\/p>\n
\nSamozrejme odpor\u00fa\u010dame k tomu aj kvalitn\u00fd krovinorez<\/strong><\/span><\/a>. To pre pripad, ak by sa v\u00e1m pestovenie tejto rastliny vymklo z r\u00fak.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/panda-4421395_1920.jpg\")
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\nStebl\u00e1 bambusu n\u00e1jdu uplatnenie kdeko\u013evek v\u00e1s napadne. S\u00fa \u013eahk\u00e9, ale pritom pevn\u00e9 a tvrd\u00e9. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa pre stavbu domov, stien i plotov, sl\u00fa\u017eia ako materi\u00e1l na le\u0161enie, odkvapy, vodovody. Bambusov\u00fd dom si vybav\u00edte n\u00e1bytkom z toho ist\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, k dostaniu je aj bambusov\u00e9 riad, roho\u017ee, ko\u0161e aj n\u00e1doby. Bambus sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako surovina na v\u00fdrobu papiera aj text\u00edli\u00ed, pono\u017eky alebo spodn\u00e1 bielize\u0148 z bambusov\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien nie je u\u017e d\u00e1vno ni\u010d neobvykl\u00e9. Z bambusov\u00fdch stebiel sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa hudobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ryb\u00e1rske pr\u00faty, dokonca aj zbrane. Bambusov\u00e9 o\u0161tepy a \u0161\u00edpy sa pou\u017e\u00edvali u\u017e od staroveku, Priostren\u00e9 bambusov\u00e9 koly, b\u00fdvali nastra\u017een\u00e9 do bambusov\u00fdch pasc\u00ed. Z tvrd\u00e9ho a odoln\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa dokonca aj no\u017ee a ma\u010dety. Nevinn\u00e1 rastlina bola \u00fadajne zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 aj k mu\u010denie ods\u00faden\u00fdch v\u00e4z\u0148ov, spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00facich v prerastaniu bambusov\u00fdch stebiel ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edkov\u00e1m telom.<\/p>\n