{"id":87499,"date":"2021-03-23T11:39:20","date_gmt":"2021-03-23T09:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=87499"},"modified":"2021-03-23T11:39:20","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T09:39:20","slug":"najvyssie-miesto-v-trnave-strazi-zlaty-kohut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2021\/03\/najvyssie-miesto-v-trnave-strazi-zlaty-kohut\/","title":{"rendered":"Najvy\u0161\u0161ie miesto v Trnave str\u00e1\u017ei zlat\u00fd koh\u00fat."},"content":{"rendered":"

Kostoln\u00e9 ve\u017ee patria k dominant\u00e1m mnoh\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch a eur\u00f3pskych miest. Trnava nie je v\u00fdnimkou. K jej v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm \u010drt\u00e1m patr\u00ed dvojica ve\u017e\u00ed Baziliky sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a. M\u00e1lokto v\u0161ak vie, \u017ee aj ke\u010f dvojica ve\u017e\u00ed vyzer\u00e1 takmer rovnako, ich osud je odli\u0161n\u00fd. Navy\u0161e bazilika je aj po st\u00e1ro\u010diach najvy\u0161\u0161ou budovou v meste a ukr\u00fdva zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 predmety.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ve\u017ee Baziliky sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a\u00a0 \/ foto Alexandra Galambova \/<\/p>\n

Bazilika sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a je zn\u00e1ma aj pod ozna\u010den\u00edm D\u00f3m sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a. P\u00e1pe\u017e Benedikt XVI. v\u00a0roku 2008 vyhl\u00e1sil d\u00f3m za baziliku minor. Jej pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm je dvojica ve\u017e\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pre Trnav\u010danov ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Patria k\u00a0miestnym unik\u00e1tom a\u00a0 ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u00a0sebe v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pamiatky. Do ich \u00fatrob vedie 136 schodov. V\u00fdstavba tejto sakr\u00e1lnej budovy prebiehala medzi rokmi 1380 a\u00a01421.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ve\u017ee Baziliky sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a \/ foto Alexandra Galambova \/<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead sa zdaj\u00fa by\u0165 obe ve\u017ee rovnak\u00e9, nie je to pravda. Pri pozornej\u0161om presk\u00faman\u00ed je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee jedna z\u00a0ve\u017e\u00ed m\u00e1 bohat\u0161iu v\u00fdzdobu. Ide o\u00a0ju\u017en\u00fa ve\u017eu, ktor\u00e1 bola postaven\u00e1 sk\u00f4r. N\u00e1sledne v\u0161ak Trnav\u010danom do\u0161li peniaze. V\u00fdstavba severnej ve\u017ee bola odlo\u017een\u00e1 o\u00a0nieko\u013eko rokov. V\u00a0d\u00f4sledku \u0161etrenia nakoniec dostala jednoduch\u0161iu v\u00fdzdobu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u201eVe\u017ee trnavskej baziliky s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0pozn\u00e1vac\u00edch prvkov n\u00e1\u0161ho mesta. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 nie s\u00fa len svojim vzh\u013eadom a\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161kou. Vo ve\u017eiach sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa\u00a0 historick\u00e9 zvony, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa st\u00e1le funk\u010dn\u00e9. Sme hrd\u00ed na to, \u017ee m\u00e1me v\u00a0meste tak\u00fato historick\u00fa pamiatku, ktorou cel\u00e1 bazilika vr\u00e1tane jej ve\u017e\u00ed, koh\u00fata a\u00a0zvonov rozhodne je,\u201c <\/em>hovor\u00ed Alexander Prostin\u00e1k, zastupuj\u00faci v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e oblastnej organiz\u00e1cie cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu Trnava Tourism.<\/p>\n

Ju\u017en\u00e1 ve\u017ea s\u00a0bohat\u0161\u00edm zdoben\u00edm, vo svojich \u00fatrob\u00e1ch ukr\u00fdva dvojicu zvonov. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm je zvon sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed do prvej p\u00e4\u0165ky najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch zvonov v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe. Zvon poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0roku 1583. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee odborn\u00edci sa nevedia zhodn\u00fa\u0165 na mieste jeho vzniku. Na zvone sa s\u00edce nach\u00e1dza n\u00e1pis odkazuj\u00faci na miesto jeho odliatia, no je zle \u010ditate\u013en\u00fd. Jedna z\u00a0te\u00f3ri\u00ed hovor\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee zvon odliali v\u00a0Poprade. Pod\u013ea inej poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0ded\u00edn le\u017eiacich v\u00a0okol\u00ed Trnavy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ve\u017ee Baziliky sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a \/ foto Alexandra Galambova \/<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm zvonom ju\u017enej ve\u017ei je zvon sv. \u0160tefana. V\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade ide o\u00a0najmen\u0161\u00ed zvon celej baziliky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je najstar\u0161\u00edm funk\u010dn\u00fdm zvonom na Slovensku. Odliaty bol na konci 14. storo\u010dia. Trojicu zvonov uzatv\u00e1ra zvon sv. Barbory, ktor\u00fd s\u00edce poch\u00e1dza zo 16. storo\u010dia, no v\u00a019. storo\u010d\u00ed bol roztaven\u00fd a\u00a0nanovo odliaty.<\/p>\n

Pozorn\u00ed okoloid\u00faci si na vrchole ve\u017e\u00ed v\u0161imn\u00fa zlat\u00fd predmet. Ide o\u00a0koh\u00fata, ktor\u00fd bol na vrchol baziliky umiestnen\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1570. Zlat\u00fd koh\u00fat sa tak u\u017e viac ako 450 rokov nach\u00e1dza na najvy\u0161\u0161ej budove v\u00a0Trnave. \u010cnie sa vo v\u00fd\u0161ke pribli\u017ene 60 metrov. Dodnes ju \u017eiadna modern\u00e1 stavba neprekonala.<\/p>\n

Pod koh\u00fatom sa nach\u00e1dza zlat\u00e1 gu\u013ea. Napriek tomu, \u017ee pri poh\u013eade zdola vyzer\u00e1 by\u0165 mal\u00e1, v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti m\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ku presahuj\u00facu jeden meter. Ide o\u00a0ak\u00fasi schr\u00e1nku, kde sa pri v\u00fdstavbe a\u00a0oprav\u00e1ch ulo\u017eili historick\u00e9 predmety. Tie sl\u00fa\u017eia ako odkazy pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie. Naposledy boli do gule vlo\u017een\u00e9 premety v\u00a0roku 2008 pri poslednej rekon\u0161trukcii ve\u017e\u00ed. V\u00a0guli sa taktie\u017e nach\u00e1dza nieko\u013eko relikvi\u00ed. Jednou z\u00a0nich je napr\u00edklad prst sv. F\u00e9lixa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj foto: <\/strong>Alexandra Galambova, Mat\u00fa\u0161 Koprda<\/p>\n

Foto na titulke: Bazilika sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a \/ foto Mat\u00fa\u0161 Koprda \/<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kostoln\u00e9 ve\u017ee patria k dominant\u00e1m mnoh\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch a eur\u00f3pskych miest. Trnava nie je v\u00fdnimkou. K jej v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm \u010drt\u00e1m patr\u00ed dvojica ve\u017e\u00ed Baziliky sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a. M\u00e1lokto v\u0161ak vie, \u017ee aj ke\u010f dvojica ve\u017e\u00ed vyzer\u00e1 takmer rovnako, ich osud je odli\u0161n\u00fd. Navy\u0161e bazilika je aj po st\u00e1ro\u010diach najvy\u0161\u0161ou budovou v meste a ukr\u00fdva zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 predmety. Ve\u017ee Baziliky […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":87500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13,52],"tags":[1007,231,158,1008],"class_list":["post-87499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","tag-kostolne-veze","tag-oocr-trnava","tag-trnava","tag-veze-baziliky-sv-mikulasa","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87504,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87499\/revisions\/87504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}