{"id":87918,"date":"2021-05-11T08:12:11","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T06:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=87918"},"modified":"2021-05-11T08:12:11","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T06:12:11","slug":"v-krajine-cerveneho-krala-byva-v-chyzi-nesmie-vlastnit-televiziu-telefon-ani-topanky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2021\/05\/v-krajine-cerveneho-krala-byva-v-chyzi-nesmie-vlastnit-televiziu-telefon-ani-topanky\/","title":{"rendered":"V krajine \u010derven\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea: B\u00fdva v chy\u017ei, nesmie vlastni\u0165 telev\u00edziu, telef\u00f3n ani top\u00e1nky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Casamanca, polozabudnut\u00e1 ju\u017en\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Senegalu, pon\u00faka podivuhodn\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie, \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9 ovocie aj stretnutie s kult\u00farnymi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi trad\u00edciami. Sp\u00e1ja sa tam svet p\u00fa\u0161te a bedu\u00ednov s \u010diernou Afrikou, zatia\u013e \u010do franc\u00fazsky vplyv na pobre\u017e\u00ed sa mie\u0161a s islamom.<\/p>\n

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Pre\u0165atie na polovi\u010dky<\/strong>
\nGambia svoj\u00edm absurdn\u00fdm tvarom, ktor\u00fd si vyn\u00fatili Briti na Franc\u00fazoch po\u010das koloni\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1dy, rozrezala Senegal takmer napoly. Hranica tak rozdelila rodiny, kmene aj kult\u00fary a vyvolala rad \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed, okrem in\u00e9ho spolo\u010densk\u00fdch.
\nNajviac nimi zrejme trp\u00ed ju\u017en\u00fd senegalsk\u00fd regi\u00f3n Casamanca, odrezan\u00fd od metropoly Dakar a teda pomerne zabudnut\u00fd – aj ke\u010f nepr\u00e1vom.<\/p>\n

\u00darodn\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 krajina poskytuje ohromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bmno\u017estvo plod\u00edn, ako napr\u00edklad zn\u00e1me mang\u00e1. Dedin\u010dania ich v\u0161ak nem\u00f4\u017eu vyv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165, preto\u017ee cesta cez Gambiu je kv\u00f4li dlh\u00fdm \u010dakaniam n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1.
\nA ne\u017e by pretiahnut\u00e9 hranice obi\u0161li, ovocie zhnije. Mango sa teda v\u00e1\u013ea na hromad\u00e1ch a s\u00fakromn\u00edci si ich prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zbiera\u0165 do vriec. Nemo\u017eno sa im \u010dudova\u0165: Do zrel\u00e9ho plodu s \u00fa\u017easnou chu\u0165ou sta\u010d\u00ed zasun\u00fa\u0165 slamku a vn\u00fatro vysa\u0165. Kus stoj\u00ed nieko\u013eko halierov a prech\u00e1dzaj\u00face dedin\u010dan v\u00e1m ho \u010dasto vlo\u017e\u00ed do ruky len tak.<\/p>\n

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Dlh\u00e9 roky nepokojov<\/strong>
\nCasamanca ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm Diolovia, ale v etnicky rozdrobenom Senegale predstavuj\u00fa iba 4% popul\u00e1cie. Oblas\u0165 sa navy\u0161e od zvy\u0161ku \u0161t\u00e1tu n\u00e1bo\u017eensky a etnicky v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161i. Aj preto v 80. rokoch prepukali reb\u00e9lie a vzniklo separatistickej Hnutia demokratick\u00fdch s\u00edl Casamance (MFDC), po\u017eaduj\u00face nez\u00e1vislos\u0165. Africkej krajine navy\u0161e dominuj\u00fa Wolofovia a do juhu investuj\u00fa len m\u00e1lo, \u010do u miestnych vyvol\u00e1va pochopite\u013en\u00fa nespokojnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Hoci reb\u00e9lie neznamenali krvav\u00fa vojnu, ale sk\u00f4r n\u00e1razov\u00e9 \u00fatoky a nepokoje, cel\u00fa oblas\u0165 na dlho ochromila. Turisti prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faci obdivova\u0165 \u00fachvatn\u00fa zelen\u00fa krajinu sa vytratili, invest\u00edcie sa zastavili, mo\u017enosti v\u00fdvozu sa rozplynuli. Casamanca skr\u00e1tka upadala. Nepokojn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia pretrv\u00e1vala v rokoch 1985-2014, v\u0161ak ob\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy sa prejavuj\u00fa dodnes.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo a gu\u013eky<\/strong>
\nHoci sa do istej miery ide o probl\u00e9mov\u00fd regi\u00f3n, naraz\u00edte tam na relat\u00edvne m\u00e1lo vojakov. Ak u\u017e ich aj stretnete, v\u0161imnite si h\u0155bu amuletov, ktor\u00e9 nosia na krku. Ide o n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 po\u017eehnanie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred gu\u013ekami.<\/p>\n

V Senegale tvor\u00ed amulety s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 ka\u017edodennej reality. Hlboko veriaca krajina je v prvom rade moslimsk\u00e1, ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 s\u00fafijsk\u00fdmi poriadkami, ktor\u00e9 si na magick\u00e9 predmety potrpia. Bez nich nemo\u017eno prakticky ani kandidova\u0165 na politick\u00fd post: Po\u017eehnanie znamen\u00e1 schv\u00e1lenie n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej autority. Kres\u0165ania, najm\u00e4 animisti na \u010dele s kr\u00e1\u013eom, potom \u017eij\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na juhu. Presl\u00e1vili sa svojimi ritu\u00e1ly, palmov\u00fdm v\u00ednom aj istou uzavretos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edbehy v pies\u0148ach<\/strong>
\nMu\u017e s vysok\u00fdm \u010derven\u00fdm klob\u00fakom, v \u010dervenom h\u00e1ve a s palicou v ruke – kr\u00e1\u013e z Oussouye predstavuje ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa postavu, preto\u017ee hoci vl\u00e1dne len nieko\u013ek\u00fdch dedin\u00e1m, jeho slovo m\u00e1 v\u00e1hu aj za hranicami. Muammar Kadd\u00e1f\u00ed ho kedysi dokonca poz\u00fdval do L\u00edbye \u010doby spriaznen\u00e9ho monarchu a na\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa mu tie\u017e senegalsk\u00ed prezidenti. \u00daloha najvy\u0161\u0161ieho duchovn\u00e9ho a obetn\u00edka u neho nasleduje hne\u010f po tej kr\u00e1\u013eovskej, po\u0165a\u017emo sudcovskej.<\/p>\n

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Dejiny vlad\u00e1rske rodiny sa p\u00ed\u0161u u\u017e po st\u00e1ro\u010dia, ale prv\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy sa via\u017eu k roku 1903 a poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od Franc\u00fazov. \u017de je kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd rod star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske z\u00e1pisky, vieme v\u010faka tradi\u010dn\u00fdm pies\u0148am z\u00e1padnej Afriky. V\u0161etky dediny, v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rodiny \u010di panovn\u00edcke dvory v\u017edy mali svojho griota – \u010dloveka s \u00falohou uchov\u00e1va\u0165 m\u00fadros\u0165 a pam\u00e4\u0165 n\u00e1roda. Piesne tradovan\u00e9 \u00fastami griotov s\u00fa niekedy star\u00e9 aj stovky rokov a opisuj\u00fa \u017eivoty mocn\u00fdch vl\u00e1dcov, vzostup bohov a d\u00e1vne vojny, ktor\u00e9 formovali vtedaj\u0161\u00ed svet. Pr\u00edbehy z oblasti Oussouye potom okrem in\u00e9ho popisuj\u00fa vznik kr\u00e1\u013eovskej trad\u00edcie, ktor\u00e1 je v mieste doteraz \u017eiv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Panovn\u00edk bez top\u00e1nok<\/strong>
\nPo smrti kr\u00e1\u013ea vol\u00ed rada star\u0161\u00edch jeho n\u00e1stupcu z troch vzne\u0161en\u00fdch rod\u00edn klanu. Ceremoni\u00e1l sprev\u00e1dza obetovanie mno\u017estvo zvierat, preto\u017ee kr\u00e1\u013e je vl\u00e1dcom animistick\u00fdm a uctievan\u00fd duchmi pr\u00edrody. Len\u017ee po\u010das nepokojov neboli nevyhnutn\u00e9 obety k dispoz\u00edcii, a tak zostal regi\u00f3n v rokoch 1984-2001 bez panovn\u00edka. Dne\u0161n\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Sibiloumbaye Di\u00e9hiou pracoval ako mechanik, a ne\u017e bol vybran\u00fd ako vl\u00e1dca, p\u00f4sobil aj v turizme. A pod\u013ea vlastn\u00fdch slov – keby vedel, \u010do ho \u010dak\u00e1 a neb\u00e1l sa o poves\u0165 svojej rodiny, utiekol by e\u0161te pred korunov\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

Jeho \u017eivot sa toti\u017e od z\u00e1kladov zmenil. Pri\u0161iel o \u017eenu aj o \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl. Ob\u00fdva chy\u017eu, v strede jednoduch\u00fdch obydl\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dokonal\u00e9 n\u00edzkoenergetick\u00e9 domy,\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/a> za n\u00edm \u013eudia chodia pre radu a modlitbu. Nesmie od\u00eds\u0165 inam a nem\u00f4\u017ee vlastni\u0165 modern\u00e9 v\u00fddobytky ako telev\u00edziu \u010di telef\u00f3n, ale ani top\u00e1nky. Ak n\u00e1hodou za nutn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed vyjde von, spozn\u00e1te ho \u013eahko – oblieka si odev \u010dervenej farby, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eu medzi veriacimi nosi\u0165 pr\u00e1ve len panovn\u00edci a ich rodiny.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obetova\u0165 za g\u00f3l<\/strong>
\nKr\u00e1\u013e z Oussouye vl\u00e1dne asi stovke tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 ob\u010danmi Senegalu a spadaj\u00fa pod jeho z\u00e1kony. Podobn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia je v\u0161ak v tomto k\u00fate sveta be\u017en\u00e1. Di\u00e9hiou rad\u00ed pri konfliktoch, rob\u00ed zmierovacieho sudcu, sp\u00e1ja \u013eud s jeho bo\u017estvom a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1ha sa stara\u0165 o chudobn\u00fdch. Z jeho ry\u017eov\u00fdch pol\u00ed sa denne var\u00ed jedlo, ktor\u00e9 dostane ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto si po\u017eiada. Hoci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bol ako prost\u00fd mu\u017e \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed, hr\u00e1 v spolo\u010denstve k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu: Symbolizuje mier aj pokojn\u00e9 spolu\u017eitie a prep\u00e1ja diolu s ich minulos\u0165ou, na ktor\u00fa s\u00fa patri\u010dne hrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Aj kr\u00e1\u013e v\u0161ak prizn\u00e1va, \u017ee trad\u00edcia pomaly mizne. V \u010dase na\u0161ej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy v j\u00fani 2018 prebiehalo majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta vo futbale, kde si senegalsk\u00fd t\u00edm z\u00edskal mnoh\u00fdch priaznivcov svojou veselos\u0165ou. Hoci sa v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o hlboko veriaci regi\u00f3n, pod\u013ea panovn\u00edka nikto nepri\u0161iel ho nepri\u0161iel \u017eiada\u0165 o obetu za v\u00ed\u0165azstvo, \u010do ho prekvapilo. Pre Senegalcov znamen\u00e1 futbal l\u00e1sku a \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl, samotn\u00fd vl\u00e1dca av\u0161ak z\u00e1pas sledova\u0165 nemohol, lebo nem\u00e1 telev\u00edziu. Kra\u013eovanie zrejme predstavuje ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie \u00fadel, ne\u017e by sa mohlo zda\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovanie n\u00e1jdete tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bbwiDv<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.stoplusjednicka.cz\/<\/p>\n

Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3eqFYMG<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Casamanca, polozabudnut\u00e1 ju\u017en\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Senegalu, pon\u00faka podivuhodn\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie, \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9 ovocie aj stretnutie s kult\u00farnymi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi trad\u00edciami. Sp\u00e1ja sa tam svet p\u00fa\u0161te a bedu\u00ednov s \u010diernou Afrikou, zatia\u013e \u010do franc\u00fazsky vplyv na pobre\u017e\u00ed sa mie\u0161a s islamom. Pre\u0165atie na polovi\u010dky Gambia svoj\u00edm absurdn\u00fdm tvarom, ktor\u00fd si vyn\u00fatili Briti na Franc\u00fazoch po\u010das koloni\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1dy, rozrezala […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":87922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,5,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate","category-celebrity-magazine","category-outdoor","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87918"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87977,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87918\/revisions\/87977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}