{"id":88368,"date":"2021-07-08T20:55:45","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T18:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=88368"},"modified":"2021-07-08T20:56:45","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T18:56:45","slug":"bonifacio-orlie-hniezdo-a-najkrajsie-mesto-korziky-na-dohlad-sardinii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2021\/07\/bonifacio-orlie-hniezdo-a-najkrajsie-mesto-korziky-na-dohlad-sardinii\/","title":{"rendered":"Bonifacio – Orlie hniezdo a najkraj\u0161ie mesto Korziky na doh\u013ead Sard\u00ednii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bonifacio. Turistick\u00fd magnet ch\u00faliacej sa na strm\u00fdch skalisk\u00e1ch v najju\u017enej\u0161om c\u00edpe Korziky. Miesto ako stvoren\u00e9 k n\u00e1v\u0161teve \u010di k dovolenke. Belostn\u00e9 skalisk\u00e1 s\u00fa obm\u00fdvan\u00e9 bur\u00e1caj\u00facimi vodami valiacimi sa len 12 km \u0161irok\u00fdm prielivom medzi Korzikou a ju\u017enej\u0161ie le\u017eiacou Sard\u00edniou s n\u00e1zvom Bouches de Bonifacio.
\nBonifacio le\u017e\u00ed v najju\u017enej\u0161om v\u00fdbe\u017eku Korziky v departemente Corse-du-Sud. Mesto, v ktorom \u017eije asi okolo 3 000 obyvate\u013eov a\u00a0 je chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 strm\u00fdmi \u00fatesmi, dosahuj\u00facimi v\u00fd\u0161ku okolo 60 metrov, \u010doho p\u00f4vodn\u00fd stavitelia umne vyu\u017eili aj k ochrane pred radom nebezpe\u010denstiev \u010d\u00edhaj\u00facich na \u013eud\u00ed v dob\u00e1ch stredoveku.
\nHoci osobne prehliadky miest pri svojich cest\u00e1ch pova\u017eujem za nutn\u00e9 zlo, Bonifacio patr\u00ed k svetl\u00fdm v\u00fdnimk\u00e1m. Pri ka\u017edej z n\u00e1v\u0161tev, Macchiatom vo\u0148aj\u00facej Korziky, som sem zav\u00edtal a nikdy ne\u013eutoval. De\u0148 str\u00e1ven\u00fd v \u00fazkych uli\u010dk\u00e1ch mesta, na strm\u00fdch skal\u00e1ch, prech\u00e1dzkou pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017eia alebo prech\u00e1dzkou na lodi patr\u00ed v\u017edy k nezabudnute\u013en\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 os\u00eddlenie korzickej oblasti<\/strong>
\nPrv\u00e9 stopy po os\u00eddlen\u00ed \u010dlovekom v t\u00fdchto kon\u010din\u00e1ch s\u00fa dolo\u017een\u00e9 u\u017e z neolitu. B\u00e1datelia tu odkryli kostru „D\u00e1my z Bonifacia“, ktor\u00e1 je datovan\u00e1 do 7. tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom. Prv\u00e9 mesto tu vzniklo pravdepodobne u\u017e v antike, kedy stredomorie ovl\u00e1dali Gr\u00e9ci. Niektor\u00ed b\u00e1datelia sa ale domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee osadu tu vybudovali u\u017e star\u00ed Feni\u010dania. Svoje dne\u0161n\u00e9 meno z\u00edskava mesto a\u017e v roku 885, kedy ho pomenoval tosk\u00e1nsky mark\u00edz Bonif\u00e1c. Tak aspo\u0148 hovor\u00ed historick\u00e9 pramene.<\/p>\n

Bonif\u00e1c nechal mesto stava\u0165 ako mohutn\u00fa citadelu, ktor\u00e1 umne vyu\u017e\u00edvala obrann\u00fdch a ochrann\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed ter\u00e9nu. Okolo citadely sa rozprestiera najstar\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 mesta na ploche asi 1,5 \u00d7 2 km, ktor\u00e9 v 12. storo\u010d\u00ed obohnali pevnou kamennou hradbou, v d\u013a\u017eke asi 3 km Janov\u010dania, vtedaj\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dcovia Korziky a jedna z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych n\u00e1morn\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed tej doby. Janov\u010dania Bonifacio obsadili po tom, ke\u010f miestni pir\u00e1ti cite\u013ene naru\u0161ovali ich obchodn\u00e9 plavby.<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00e9 Bonifacio<\/strong>
\nDodnes mesto d\u00fdcha starou hist\u00f3riou. Vysok\u00e9 domy lemuj\u00face \u00fazke dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00e9 uli\u010dky mu dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru a v letn\u00fdch mesiacoch pon\u00fakaj\u00fa nie len tie\u0148, ale aj pr\u00edjemn\u00fd pobyt vo vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch priestoroch miestnost\u00ed. V podstate bez pou\u017eitia modern\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, klimatiza\u010dn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a enormnej spotrebe energie, viete unikn\u00fa\u0165 vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m z vonku. Dokonal\u00e9 n\u00edzkoenergetick\u00e9 domy<\/strong><\/span><\/a>. Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie pamiatky mesta patr\u00ed kostol \u00c9glise Sainte-Dominique, ktor\u00fd nechali postavi\u0165 dominik\u00e1ni v roku 1270 \u010di Sainte Marie Majeure zo 14. storo\u010dia, v ktorom m\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edk obdivova\u0165 r\u00edmske mramorov\u00e9 sarkof\u00e1gy z 3. storo\u010dia n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu.
\nPre m\u0148a osobne je ale najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie n\u00e1v\u0161teva schodiska ku kriedovej skale, Escalier du Roi d`Aragona, poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face z 15. storo\u010dia. Jedna z povesti hovor\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161etk\u00fdch 187 schodov nechal vytesa\u0165 arag\u00f3nsky kr\u00e1\u013e Alfonso V., ktor\u00fd dobyl Sard\u00edniu a Korziku, in\u00e9 zdroje o schodisku hovoria ako o \u00fanikovej ceste, v pr\u00edpade prelomenia mestsk\u00fdch hradieb. K\u00fasok odtia\u013eto n\u00e1jdeme kaplnku postaven\u00fa v roku 1528 obetiam moru.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00e9 Bonifacio sa del\u00ed na pr\u00edstavisko (La Marine), ktor\u00e9 sa vinie v d\u013a\u017eke asi 1,5 kilometra pozd\u013a\u017e z\u00e1livu Goulet de Bonifacio a Horn\u00fd (Star\u00e9) mesto (La Ville Haute), ktor\u00e9 sa rozklad\u00e1 na vysokom skalnom \u00fatese nad pr\u00edstavom, ktor\u00fd bol u\u017e od staroveku \u00fato\u010diskom ryb\u00e1rskych b\u00e1rok, obchodn\u00fdch lod\u00ed \u010di vojnov\u00fdch kr\u00ed\u017enikov. Pod\u013ea b\u00e1j\u00ed sa tu pred b\u00farkou dokonca ukryl antick\u00fd hrdina Odyseus. Pod\u013ea Hom\u00e9ra sa tu v\u0161ak dlho nezdr\u017eal, preto\u017ee tunaj\u0161\u00ed obyvatelia, obri Laistrygoni, boli kanibalsk\u00e9ho zalo\u017eenia.
\nDnes pr\u00edstavisko sl\u00fa\u017ei jacht\u00e1rom a turistom, ktor\u00ed sa odtia\u013eto vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa na asi hodinov\u00fa vych\u00e1dzku po mori om\u00fdvaj\u00faceho brehy Bonifacia. V rade re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed si m\u00f4\u017eete pochutna\u0165 na \u0161pecialit\u00e1ch franc\u00fazskej, ale aj talianskej \u010di arabskej kuchyne. Budete v\u0161ak musie\u0165 siahnu\u0165 trochu hlb\u0161ie do pe\u0148a\u017eenky.
\nDo Star\u00e9ho mesta sa dostanete br\u00e1nou Port de Genes, ktor\u00fa chr\u00e1nila jedna z b\u00e1\u0161t opevnenia zvan\u00e1 Bastions de l’Etendard. M\u00f4\u017eete sa prejs\u0165 sple\u0165ou uli\u010diek, zabr\u00fasi\u0165 do mno\u017estva obchod\u00edkov a obchod\u00edkov, obdivova\u0165 me\u0161tianske domy postaven\u00e9 v 14. \u010di 15. storo\u010d\u00ed. V ulici Rue Longue n\u00e1jdeme domy, v ktor\u00fdch b\u00fdval Napoleon a cis\u00e1r Karol V. No a ak u\u017e m\u00e1te mesta dos\u0165, sta\u010d\u00ed vyjs\u0165 za hradby a t\u00fala\u0165 sa po okrajoch strm\u00fdch \u00fatesov za sprievodu poletuj\u00facich \u010dajok a pokocha\u0165 sa fantastick\u00fdmi poh\u013eady na more, skaly, Bonifacio a za dobrej vidite\u013enosti aj Korziku.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj \u010dl\u00e1nku: https:\/\/www.treking.cz\/<\/p>\n

Viacej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a info o autorovi tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3hfUGYe<\/p>\n

Zdroj fotografi\u00ed: depositphotos.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bonifacio. Turistick\u00fd magnet ch\u00faliacej sa na strm\u00fdch skalisk\u00e1ch v najju\u017enej\u0161om c\u00edpe Korziky. Miesto ako stvoren\u00e9 k n\u00e1v\u0161teve \u010di k dovolenke. Belostn\u00e9 skalisk\u00e1 s\u00fa obm\u00fdvan\u00e9 bur\u00e1caj\u00facimi vodami valiacimi sa len 12 km \u0161irok\u00fdm prielivom medzi Korzikou a ju\u017enej\u0161ie le\u017eiacou Sard\u00edniou s n\u00e1zvom Bouches de Bonifacio. Bonifacio le\u017e\u00ed v najju\u017enej\u0161om v\u00fdbe\u017eku Korziky v departemente Corse-du-Sud. Mesto, v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":88369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,52,56,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","category-priroda","category-radim-vam","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88372,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88368\/revisions\/88372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}