Viete, ako k\u00fape\u013en\u00edctva v R\u00edme vzniklo?<\/strong>
\nStar\u00ed Rimania sa spo\u010diatku uspokojili s k\u00fape\u013eom vo vod\u00e1ch rieky Tiber. Bohat\u0161\u00ed r\u00edmski ob\u010dania si nesk\u00f4r zria\u010fovali mal\u00e9 k\u00fape\u013ene doma. Ako nap\u00edsal spisovate\u013e a filozof Seneka: „Um\u00fdvali si\u00a0 denne pa\u017ee a nohy, ak si ich pri pr\u00e1ci za\u0161pinili, ale k\u00fapali sa len ka\u017ed\u00fd\u00a0 \u00f4smi de\u0148.“<\/p>\nV 1. storo\u010d\u00ed pr. n. l. sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa v R\u00edme stava\u0165 prv\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 k\u00fapele a po ich vzore potom tie\u017e verejn\u00e9 k\u00fapele v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch mest\u00e1ch v r\u00edmskych provinci\u00e1ch. Rimania sa za\u010dali ve\u013emi stara\u0165 o telesn\u00fa hygienu. U\u017e v roku 33 pr. n. l. len v samotnom meste R\u00edme bolo 170 verejn\u00fdch k\u00fape\u013eov. Ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm k\u00fape\u013eom patrila \u0161at\u0148a, baz\u00e9n so studenou vodou, vla\u017en\u00fd a tepl\u00fd k\u00fape\u013e. V niektor\u00fdch k\u00fape\u013eoch bola tie\u017e \u0161portov\u00e9 ihrisk\u00e1 a v\u00fd\u010dap v\u00edna pre osvie\u017eenie. Vstupn\u00e9 bolo nepatrn\u00e9 –\u00a0 1 a\u017e 2 assy, \u200b\u200bpribli\u017ene dne\u0161n\u00fdch 50 centov.<\/p>\n
Postupom \u010dasu sa k\u00fapele stali miestom z\u00e1bavy a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed. Rimania be\u017ene tr\u00e1vili v k\u00fape\u013eoch denne nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn, aj ke\u010f k\u00fapele boli\u00a0 oddelen\u00e9, ihrisko a spolo\u010densk\u00e1 miestnos\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvali mu\u017ei aj \u017eeny spolo\u010dne. Verejn\u00e9 k\u00fapele, to bola demokratick\u00e9 miesto v r\u00edmskych mest\u00e1ch. Do k\u00fape\u013eov chodil cis\u00e1r, patricijovia, plebejci aj otroci. V k\u00fape\u013eoch, bez \u0161iat, nebol vidite\u013en\u00fd rozdiel medzi chudobn\u00fdm a bohat\u00fdm, medzi bezpr\u00e1vnym otrokom a py\u0161n\u00fdm ob\u010danom mesta.<\/p>\n
Raz si r\u00edmsky cis\u00e1r Hadrianus v k\u00fape\u013eoch v\u0161imol, \u017ee si vysl\u00fa\u017eil\u00fd vojak trie svoje chrb\u00e1t o st\u013ap. Ke\u010f sa ho sp\u00fdtal, pre\u010do to rob\u00ed, vojak mu povedal, \u017ee nem\u00e1 peniaze na otroka, aby mu v k\u00fape\u013eoch chrb\u00e1t vydrhol. Cis\u00e1r teda daroval vojakovi 1 000 strieborn\u00fdch den\u00e1rov, aby si mohol otroka k\u00fapi\u0165. Druh\u00fd de\u0148 cis\u00e1r uvidel u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho st\u013apa v k\u00fape\u013eoch vysl\u00fa\u017eil\u00fdch vojakov, ako si o st\u013apy tr\u00fa chrb\u00e1ty. Nejak\u00fa dobu ich pozoroval a potom povedal: „Je u\u017e v\u00e1s tu dos\u0165, aby ste si chrb\u00e1t um\u00fdvala navz\u00e1jom.“ A nedal nikomu ni\u010d.<\/p>\n
V r\u00edmskych mest\u00e1ch boli tie\u017e po\u010detn\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 z\u00e1chody s te\u010d\u00facou vodou, ktor\u00e9 boli spo\u010diatku zadarmo. R\u00edmsky cis\u00e1r Vespasianus, schopn\u00fd vojvodca a energick\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tnik, sa v 1. storo\u010d\u00ed n. l. presl\u00e1vil tie\u017e svojou lakomos\u0165. Na verejn\u00fdch z\u00e1chodoch zaviedol poplatok. Ke\u010f mu to jeho u\u0161\u013eachtil\u00fd syn Titus vy\u010d\u00edtal, nabral z pokladnice hrs\u0165 zlat\u00fdch minc\u00ed, pristr\u010dil mu ich k nosu a predniesol pam\u00e4tn\u00fd v\u00fdrok: „Pecunia non olet,“ – peniaze nesmrdia. Je tomu s\u00edce u\u017e skoro dvetis\u00edc rokov, ale predsa sa niektor\u00ed \u013eudia riadia t\u00fdmito slovami dodnes.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3yTHT35<\/p>\n
Zdroj: https:\/\/www.i-senior.cz\/<\/p>\n
Foto: Deposiphotos<\/p>\n
Foto na titulnej strane: R\u00edmske k\u00fapele<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fape\u013en\u00edctvo v starovekom R\u00edme bolo be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u0161edn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u0161etk\u00fdch me\u0161tianskych tried. K\u00fapele sl\u00fa\u017eili nielen na relax\u00e1ciu a odpo\u010dinku, ale tie\u017e k z\u00e1bave a spolo\u010densk\u00fdm stretnut\u00edm. T\u00e1to trad\u00edcia\u00a0 a sp\u00f4sob oddychu sa preniesol aj do na\u0161ich \u010dasov, miest \u010di domov. A \u010di u\u017e m\u00e1te vlastn\u00fa saunu, vyhrievan\u00fd baz\u00e9n s robotick\u00fdm baz\u00e9nov\u00fdm vys\u00e1va\u010dom, alebo pravidelne nav\u0161tevujete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":88896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radim-vam","category-zdravie","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88895"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88923,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88895\/revisions\/88923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}