Obyvatelia a hostia Pompej\u00ed na odpad nejako nemysleli. Nesna\u017eili sa ani o element\u00e1rne odprat\u00e1vanie odpadkov do zeme \u010di in\u00fdch vhodn\u00fdch priestorov. V\u0161etok odpad h\u00e1dzali priamo pod nohy. \u00dazke ulice, uli\u010dky a dokonca aj miestny cintor\u00edn, bol posiaty rozbitou keramikou, ruinami budov, napoly zjeden\u00fdm jedlom a hnij\u00facimi uhynut\u00fdmi zvieratmi.<\/p>\n
Dokonca aj vo vn\u00fatri budov to nevyzeralo inak. Archeol\u00f3govia na\u0161li desiatky d\u00f4kazov o tom, \u017ee obyvatelia Pompej\u00ed nevideli rozdiel medzi svojimi domovmi a odpadkov\u00fdmi ko\u0161mi.<\/p>\n
2. V tel\u00e1ch Vikingov \u017eili mili\u00f3ny parazitov <\/strong><\/p>\n Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee Vikingovia \u017eili ved\u013ea hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat, je mo\u017en\u00e9si\u00a0 urobi\u0165 z\u00e1ver, \u017ee u\u017e v ranom detstve boli infikovan\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdmi druhmi parazitov. 3. Stra\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1pach stredovek\u00e9ho Lond\u00fdna <\/strong><\/p>\n Stredovek\u00fdm Lond\u00fdnom sa niesol neznesite\u013en\u00fd z\u00e1pach. V\u0161etky ulici boli doslova zaplnen\u00e9 v\u00fdkalmi, zhnit\u00fdm jedlom a zvy\u0161ky m\u0155tvych zvierat. V niektor\u00fdch miestach t\u00e1to v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 zmes vy\u00fastila v tak neznesite\u013en\u00fa „ar\u00f3mu“, \u017ee tam nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zosta\u0165 ani sekundu. Najhor\u0161ie dopadla rieka Tem\u017ea. M\u00e4siari h\u00e1dzali do rieky zvy\u0161ky m\u00e4sa a krv vylievali na pl\u00e1\u017e. 4. Syfilis v renesancii <\/strong><\/p>\n V roku 1495 priniesli do Eur\u00f3py franc\u00fazski vojaci syfilis. T\u00e1to hrozn\u00e1 choroba prekonala po\u010das renesancie rozsah dne\u0161nej pand\u00e9mia AIDS. Nechutn\u00e9 p\u013euzgiere mali \u013eudia po celom tele, vypad\u00e1vali im vlasy a m\u00e4so na tele im vyhn\u00edvalo doslova a\u017e na kos\u0165. V tom \u010dase neexistovala \u017eiadna verejn\u00e1 nemocnica, tak\u017ee \u013eudia na t\u00fato hrozn\u00fa „franc\u00fazsku chorobu“ umierali bolestivo za pochodu, uprostred ul\u00edc.<\/p>\n 5. Gr\u00e9cke v\u00edno malo odporn\u00fa chu\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n Bohu\u017eia\u013e, Gr\u00e9ci v minulosti nevedeli, ako dlhodobo skladova\u0165 v\u00edno. Vtedaj\u0161\u00ed star\u00ed vin\u00e1ri sa sna\u017eili pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 triky, aby predali v\u00fdsledn\u00fd pokazen\u00fd fermentovan\u00fd produkt. V tej dobe bolo be\u017en\u00e9 prid\u00e1va\u0165 do v\u00edna napr\u00edklad \u017eivicu alebo mramorov\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ok. V\u00edno \u010dasto m\u00e1valo chu\u0165 a konzistenciu gumy. Ja tie\u017e zn\u00e1me, \u017ee star\u00ed Gr\u00e9ci ho niekedy riedili slanou morskou vodou.<\/p>\n 6. V 18. storo\u010d\u00ed nebola osobn\u00e1 hygiena prive\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n Predstavte si, \u017ee ste obklopen\u00ed \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00fdm nerob\u00ed probl\u00e9m pred vami \u00eds\u0165 na z\u00e1chod, dlabka\u0165 sa v nose, p\u013euva\u0165 na zem, alebo si prdn\u00fa\u0165. V Anglicku po\u010das 18. storo\u010dia to bolo v\u0161etko v poriadku. Pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u013eud\u00ed tej doby bola osobn\u00e1 hygiena iba kr\u00e1snym v\u00fdrazom, ktor\u00e9mu nikto nerozumel. Nikto nejak\u00e9 slu\u0161n\u00e9 vychovanie ani hygienou nerie\u0161il. N\u00e1v\u0161teva si u v\u00e1s po obede pokojne utrela ruky do v\u00e1\u0161ho obrusu, hlasno si grali a s chu\u0165ou si nap\u013eula na podlahu. Tak to prebiehalo dokonca aj v domoch vy\u0161\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti. 7. V starovekej Mezipot\u00e1mii bolo pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00edkov<\/strong><\/p>\n Pompeje a stredovek\u00fd Lond\u00fdn neboli jedin\u00fdmi miestami, kde sa nikto nestaral o kanaliz\u00e1ciu. Na tomto zozname si zasl\u00fa\u017ei \u010destn\u00e9 miesto aj starovek\u00e1 Mezopot\u00e1mia. Nevyhnutn\u00fdm d\u00f4sledkom zanedbanie kanaliz\u00e1cie boli z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed medzi \u013eu\u010fmi \u017eili v obrovskom mno\u017estve. Aby sa nejako vtedaj\u0161\u00ed obyvatelia Mezopot\u00e1mie zbavili h\u00f4r odpadov, dovo\u013eovali divok\u00fdm psom a o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdm prehrab\u00e1va\u0165 sa v hor\u00e1ch pouli\u010dn\u00e9ho odpadov. Archeol\u00f3govia tvrdia, \u017ee zvierat\u00e1 hos\u0165ovali kdeko\u013evek, dokonca aj v kr\u00e1\u013eovskom pal\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n 8. \u010ce\u013euste m\u0155tvych si \u013eudia vymie\u0148ali za svoje pokazen\u00e9 zuby<\/strong><\/p>\n Na za\u010diatku 19. storo\u010dia sa Briti ve\u013emi ob\u00e1vali skazen\u00fdch zubov. A vzh\u013eadom k tomu, \u017ee plomby e\u0161te neboli vyn\u00e1jden\u00e9 a pravideln\u00e9 \u010distenie zubov tie\u017e nebolo v m\u00f3de, ni\u010dili kazy \u00fasmevy mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Potom sa n\u00e1hle po bitke pri Waterloo v roku 1815 uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee desa\u0165tis\u00edce mlad\u00fdch m\u0155tvych vojakov maj\u00fa \u00faplne zdrav\u00e9 zuby, a tak sa zrodil n\u00e1pad, ktor\u00fd bol jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch prielomov v zubnom priemysle. Za\u010dali sa vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 zubn\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy z \u010de\u013euste m\u0155tvol, ktor\u00e9 navy\u0161e boli aj cenovo dostupn\u00e9. Angli\u010dania po mnoho rokov nosili \u010de\u013euste m\u0155tvych vojakov zabit\u00fdch v bitke pri Waterloo. T\u00e1to stra\u0161n\u00e1 m\u00f3da pominula a\u017e v roku 1835, kedy lek\u00e1r Claudius Ash vytvoril prv\u00fa zubn\u00fa prot\u00e9zu vyroben\u00fa z porcel\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n 9. Toaletn\u00fd papier s trieskami <\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00e1v\u0161teva toalety pred sto rokmi nebola v\u00f4bec ni\u010d pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm. K utieranie sa pou\u017e\u00edvali star\u00e9 noviny alebo \u010dasopisy. Farm\u00e1rske \u010dasopisy boli \u0161peci\u00e1lne vyroben\u00e9 s malou dierkou, za ktor\u00fa bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010dasopis na z\u00e1chode zavesi\u0165 a listova\u0165 im. V\u010faka tomu bolo jednoduch\u00e9 ponecha\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a tie nezauj\u00edmav\u00e9 sa mohli pou\u017ei\u0165 ako toaletn\u00fd papier. Toto \u0161kared\u00e9 zanedb\u00e1vanie z\u00e1chodovej hygienu trvalo a\u017e do polovice 30. rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Potom si niekto zabodol mal\u00fa triesku, ktor\u00e1 v \u010dasopise zostala a v\u0161etko sa zmenilo.<\/p>\n 10. Verejn\u00e9 toalety v R\u00edme = \u017eiv\u00e9 peklo <\/strong><\/p>\n V starom R\u00edme bol v\u00fdraz „verejn\u00fd z\u00e1chod“ bran\u00fd doslovne. Sk\u00faste si predstavi\u0165 skupinu p\u00e4\u0165desiatich Rimanov, ktor\u00ed sedia v kruhu, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie bok po boku a ticho vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa svoju potrebu. Nechutn\u00e9? Ale to je len za\u010diatok. Verejn\u00e9 toalety \u00fastili rovno do temn\u00fdch odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch kan\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 boli ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 t\u00fdm t\u00fdmi najodpornej\u0161\u00edmi hmyzom. Navy\u0161e, akumul\u00e1cia met\u00e1nu mohla ka\u017ed\u00fa chv\u00ed\u013eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 expl\u00f3ziu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vykonanie potreby bolo v tej dobe ak\u00fasi hrou ruskej rulety.<\/p>\n Toalety v starom R\u00edme<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zdroj: https:\/\/ifenomen.cz\/<\/p>\n Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mqzxvT<\/p>\n Fotografie: Depositphotos<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Akoko\u013evek si chceme idealizova\u0165 svoju minulos\u0165 a predstavova\u0165 si, ak\u00e1 bola vtedaj\u0161ia spolo\u010dnos\u0165 romantick\u00e1 a galantn\u00e1, realita je \u00faplne in\u00e1 a pravdepodobne by sme mali by\u0165 radi, \u017ee \u017eijeme v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Pon\u00fakame v\u00e1m\u00a0 v\u00fdber faktov, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pribl\u00ed\u017eia nie\u010do\u00a0 o \u017eivotnej \u00farovni, ktor\u00e1 panovala pred nami. 1. Pompeje vyzerali ako obria skl\u00e1dka odpadu Obyvatelia a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":89049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89048"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89051,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89048\/revisions\/89051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nA v \u010dase dospelosti boli ich tel\u00e1 zamoren\u00e9 to\u013ek\u00fdmi mikroskopick\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchmi, ko\u013eko ich neuvid\u00edte ani v hororov\u00fdch filmoch. Archeol\u00f3govia \u0161tudovali stravu starovek\u00fdch \u0160kandin\u00e1vcov a \u010dasto zis\u0165ovali, \u017ee v nej boli vaj\u00ed\u010dka \u010dervov aj infikovan\u00e9 \u010dervy samotn\u00e9. Vo v\u00fdkaloch, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno zaradi\u0165 do 11. storo\u010dia, vedci objavili \u0161krkavky a \u010fal\u0161ie parazity, ktor\u00e9 Vikingom museli sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 neznesite\u013en\u00e9 \u010drevn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti. Okrem \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch foriem hna\u010dky, nad\u00favania a bolestivej stolice, mali Vikingovia tie\u017e probl\u00e9my s oneskoren\u00fdm kognit\u00edvnym v\u00fdvojom a nedostatkom rastov\u00e9ho horm\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n
\nV 16. storo\u010d\u00ed bol tento z\u00e1pach tak stra\u0161n\u00fd, \u017ee vtedaj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1\u013e zak\u00e1zal v meste zab\u00edjanie zvierat.<\/p>\n
\nPre n\u00e1s, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00edkov, je t\u00e1to predstava \u00faplne nere\u00e1lna. Ve\u010f u\u017e i v dne\u0161n\u00fdch baz\u00e9noch, kde funguje robotick\u00fd baz\u00e9nov\u00fd vys\u00e1va\u010d<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u010distej\u0161iu vodu, ako mali na\u0161i predkovia v studniach s vodou na pitie.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Depositphotos_83306430_XL-scaled.jpg\")
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