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Mizn\u00face poklady<\/strong> „Budovy stoja iba z\u00e1sluhou \u0161\u0165asteny,“ vyhl\u00e1sil ned\u00e1vno architekt Jose Antonio Choy, prezident kub\u00e1nskej neziskov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie pre ochranu havanskej modernej architekt\u00fary. A in\u00fd kub\u00e1nsky architekt, Orestes del Castile, k tomu dod\u00e1va: „Mnoh\u00e9 stavby bud\u00fa \u00faplne zni\u010den\u00e9 do desiatich rokov.“<\/p>\n Ve\u013eakr\u00e1t sa pritom jedn\u00e1 o naozajstn\u00e9 stavite\u013esk\u00e9 unik\u00e1ty – v Havane n\u00e1jdeme nielen v\u00fdstavn\u00e9 uk\u00e1\u017eky \u0161panielskych barokov\u00fdch a neoklasicistick\u00fdch budov, ale aj jedny z najkraj\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edkladov architekt\u00fary 20. storo\u010dia, zahr\u0148uj\u00face napr. Pal\u00e1ca v \u0161t\u00fdle art deco z tridsiatych rokov alebo modernistick\u00e9 budovy z rokov p\u00e4\u0165desiatych.<\/p>\n Alarmuj\u00face \u010d\u00edsla Pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnych \u0161tatist\u00edk sedem z desiatich domov vy\u017eaduj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie opravy. Medzi hlavn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, su\u017euj\u00face miestnych obyvate\u013eov, patr\u00ed napr\u00edklad zastaral\u00e9 elektroin\u0161tal\u00e1cie, iba z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 alebo \u00faplne ch\u00fdbaj\u00faci pr\u00edsun vody, nestabiln\u00e9 podlahy, prepadaj\u00face sa stropy a steny. Pod\u010diarknut\u00e9, s\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 – aby mesto umiestnilo\u00a0 obyvate\u013eov do vyhovuj\u00facich podmienok, potrebovalo by dnes 300 000 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch obytn\u00fdch priestorov. A tie samozrejme nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n \u00dapadok „Par\u00ed\u017ea Karibiku“ Skor\u0161ie skvosty stavite\u013estva za\u010dali kv\u00f4li nedostato\u010dnej \u00fadr\u017ebe a neexistuj\u00facom vl\u00e1dnym programom nezadr\u017eate\u013ene ch\u00e1tra\u0165. Za celkov\u00fdm nez\u00e1ujmom \u0161t\u00e1tu m\u00f4\u017eeme pod\u013ea n\u00e1zorov odborn\u00edkov h\u013eada\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm politick\u00fa motiv\u00e1ciu – Castrovi vraj skr\u00e1tka prepychov\u00e9 budovy a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 pripom\u00ednali niekdaj\u0161iu \u00e9ru Kub\u00e1nskej republiky a bolo teda na mieste sa ich zbavi\u0165. Miestne chudobn\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo samozrejme nedok\u00e1\u017ee zo svojich miziv\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov obstara\u0165 ani z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 opravy.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1chrana v poslednej chv\u00edli? Peniaze do opr\u00e1v Starej Havany o\u010dividne pr\u00fadi, av\u0161ak len do ur\u010dit\u00fdch jej \u010dast\u00ed. Najlep\u0161ie s\u00fa na tom zrejme historick\u00e9 centrum Havany – m\u00e1j\u00fa toti\u017e exkluz\u00edvnu zmluvu so \u0161t\u00e1tom, ktor\u00e1 im dovo\u013euje vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u010das\u0165 v\u00fdnosov z prev\u00e1dzky hotelov, re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed, obchodov a pren\u00e1jmu tamoj\u0161\u00edch nehnute\u013enost\u00ed. Z celkov\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00e9ho zisku pohybuj\u00faceho sa okolo 60 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov, si tak na rekon\u0161trukciu budov odtrhne a\u017e polovicu.<\/p>\n Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed tu:\u00a0 https:\/\/bit.ly\/3uPGMBi<\/p>\n Zdroj: https:\/\/www.stoplusjednicka.cz\/<\/p>\n Foto: Depositphotos<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Niekdaj\u0161ia Havana l\u00e1kala n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov nielen slne\u010dn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eami, ale najm\u00e4 nezamenite\u013enou architektonickou kr\u00e1sou. Dnes padaj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie perly koloni\u00e1lneho stavite\u013estva a prepychov\u00e9 domy svojim obyvate\u013eom doslova na hlavu. Od roku 1982, kedy sa Star\u00e1 Havana ocitla na zozname chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch pamiatok UNESCO, tu prebiehaj\u00fa rozsiahle rekon\u0161trukcie prakticky nepretr\u017eite. Zl\u00e9 jazyky v\u0161ak tvrdia, \u017ee cel\u00e1 t\u00e1to snaha je tak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":89069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89068"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89076,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89068\/revisions\/89076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nK\u00fdm nieko\u013eko stavite\u013esk\u00fdch unik\u00e1tov kub\u00e1nskej metropoly sa op\u00e4\u0165 skvie svojou d\u00e1vnou sl\u00e1vou, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina domovov obyvate\u013eov Star\u00e9 Havany sa nach\u00e1dza v stave nielen smutn\u00fdm, ale aj \u017eivotu nebezpe\u010dnom. Na vine ch\u00e1trania p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch budov je nielen ich vek, ale aj tamoj\u0161\u00ed hor\u00face a vlhk\u00e9 podnebie. V kombin\u00e1cii s \u00fapln\u00fdm nez\u00e1ujmom \u00faradov o ich \u00fadr\u017ebu sa ich m\u00fary syp\u00fa na prach.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\nZa v\u0161etko hovor\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla z dvoch susedn\u00fdch mestsk\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed Staraj a Centr\u00e1lnej Havany – ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 sa tu \u010diasto\u010dne alebo \u00faplne zr\u00fati jedna budova a obyvatelia nemaj\u00fa in\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165, ne\u017e \u017ei\u0165 na\u010falej v jej ruin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\nPritom iba \u0161es\u0165 desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed nasp\u00e4\u0165 sa Havana nach\u00e1dzala na vrchole svojej sl\u00e1vy a pr\u00e1vom sa p\u00fd\u0161ila pr\u00edvlastkom „Par\u00ed\u017e Karibiku“. Vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 centrum z\u00e1bavy a ne\u010falek\u00fdch slnkom zaliatych pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, vtedy sa presl\u00e1vilo aj neoby\u010dajnou architekt\u00farou – jej ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 domy, kas\u00edna a kluby boli pre svoju kr\u00e1su zn\u00e1me po celom svete. S n\u00e1stupom komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu Fidela Castra koncom p\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia v\u0161ak mesto prakticky zo d\u0148a na de\u0148 spustlo. Kluby boli hromadne uzavret\u00e9 a v\u0161etok \u017eivot sa vytratil aj z prepychov\u00fdch v\u00edl boh\u00e1\u010dov, ktor\u00e9 re\u017eim vyhnal do exilu.
\nNov\u00fa v\u00fdstavbu obstarali nevzh\u013eadn\u00e9 socialistickej bloky, nie nepodobn\u00e9 t\u00fdm z kraj\u00edn Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\nRoku 1982 kulminovali snahy o zachovanie tunaj\u0161ieho architektonick\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva z\u00e1pisom Star\u00e9 Havany na zoznam ohrozen\u00fdch pamiatok UNESCO. Veci sa dali do pohybu a pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa u\u017e odvtedy podarilo zre\u0161taurova\u0165 cel\u00fa jednu tretinu spom\u00ednanej oblasti. Len\u017ee ak\u00e1 je realita?<\/p>\n