{"id":89641,"date":"2022-01-20T12:00:07","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T10:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=89641"},"modified":"2022-01-20T12:00:07","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T10:00:07","slug":"joze-plecnik-architekt-ktory-premenil-prazsky-hrad-a-lany-na-rezidencie-ceskych-prezidentov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/01\/joze-plecnik-architekt-ktory-premenil-prazsky-hrad-a-lany-na-rezidencie-ceskych-prezidentov\/","title":{"rendered":"Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik \u2013 architekt, ktor\u00fd premenil Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad a L\u00e1ny na rezidencie \u010desk\u00fdch prezidentov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovinsk\u00fd architekt Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik sa na prianie prezidenta T. G. Masaryka stal prv\u00fdm ofici\u00e1lnym architektom Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu a v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnil jeho podobu. Od jeho narodenia uplynulo 150 rokov. Po\u010fte sa vybra\u0165 po jeho stop\u00e1ch nielen po Hrad\u010danoch, ale aj do rezidencie prezidentov v L\u00e1noch a ku kostolu na pra\u017esk\u00fdch Vinohradoch, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed k najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edm Ple\u010dnikov\u00fdm stavb\u00e1m. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Priekopn\u00edk modernej architekt\u00fary a jeden z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch architektov 20. storo\u010dia Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik<\/strong><\/a> bol cel\u00fd \u017eivot rozkro\u010den\u00fd medzi rodnou \u013dub\u013eanou, Vied\u0148ou, kde vy\u0161tudoval viedensk\u00fa akad\u00e9miu pod veden\u00edm jedn\u00e9ho zo zakladate\u013eov modernej eur\u00f3pskej architekt\u00fary Otta Wagnera<\/strong>, a Prahou<\/a>, kam ho priviedlo priate\u013estvo so spolu\u017eiakom Janom Kot\u011brou<\/strong><\/a>. Po desa\u0165ro\u010dnom p\u00f4soben\u00ed vo Viedni sa v roku 1910 pres\u0165ahoval do Prahy, kde za\u010dal p\u00f4sobi\u0165 ako profesor dekorat\u00edvnej architekt\u00fary na Vysokej \u0161kole umeleckopriemyselnej. Spriatelil sa s T. G. Masarykom<\/strong><\/a> a po vzniku republiky sa stal architektom Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu<\/strong>, aby pod\u013ea Masarykovho priania \u201ehrad monarchistick\u00fd premenil na hrad demokratick\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Interi\u00e9r kostola Najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ieho srdca P\u00e1na, Ple\u010dnik (c) Pavol Urb\u00e1nek<\/p>\n

Ple\u010dnikove pr\u00e1ce prezr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vplyv stredomorskej architekt\u00fary aj viedenskej secesie, antiky a ranej talianskej renesancie. Jeho \u0161t\u00fdl kombinuje modern\u00e9 a klasick\u00e9 prvky, najm\u00e4 st\u013apy, balustr\u00e1dy a piliere, a to z kvalitn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, ako bola \u017eula a mramor. Vrcholn\u00e9 obdobie Ple\u010dnikovej tvorby je spojen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve s \u00fapravami Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu<\/strong><\/a>. Navrhol nov\u00e9 usporiadanie z\u00e1hrad Rajskej, Na valech a Na Ba\u0161t\u011b<\/strong>, odkia\u013e vedie B\u00fd\u010die schodisko na tretie n\u00e1dvorie. Tam architekt nechal vzt\u00fd\u010di\u0165 monolit z mr\u00e1kot\u00ednskej \u017euly. Pod\u013ea jeho pl\u00e1nov bol upraven\u00fd aj byt prezidenta v Novom kr\u00e1\u013eovskom pal\u00e1ci<\/strong><\/a>, vstupn\u00e1 st\u013apov\u00e1 sie\u0148 <\/strong>\u0160panielskej s\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/a>, Masarykova vyhliadka s vinicou<\/strong> na severnej hrane Jelenej priekopy<\/strong><\/a> a \u010fal\u0161ie miesta.<\/p>\n

Na premeny Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu nadviazali nad\u010dasov\u00e9 \u00fapravy interi\u00e9rov z\u00e1mku v L\u00e1noch<\/strong><\/a> a z\u00e1mock\u00e9ho parku, ofici\u00e1lna rezidencia \u010desk\u00fdch prezidentov<\/strong>. Posledn\u00fdm Ple\u010dnikov\u00fdm dielom v \u010cesku je kostol Najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ieho Srdca P\u00e1na v Prahe<\/strong><\/a> na n\u00e1mest\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00edho z Pod\u011bbrad z rokov 1928 a\u017e 1932. Preto\u017ee \u010das\u0165 verejnosti vtedy ostro protestovala proti jeho pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm z\u00e1sahom v okol\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu a Hrad\u010dan, Ple\u010dnik spolupr\u00e1cu s Prahou, Masarykom a \u010desk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom ukon\u010dil a vr\u00e1til sa do vlasti.<\/p>\n

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Kostol Najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ieho srdca P\u00e1na, dielo Ple\u010dnika (c) Pavol Urb\u00e1nek<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V \u013dub\u013eane<\/strong> v posledn\u00fdch dvadsiatich rokoch svojho \u017eivota ovplyvnil urbanistick\u00e9 rie\u0161enie mesta a s\u00fa\u010dasne vybudoval \u0161kolu architekt\u00fary. Medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie diela patr\u00ed Trojmostie cez rieku \u013dub\u013eanicu, tr\u017enica, N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 a univerzitn\u00e1 kni\u017enica \u010di kostol sv. Michala na Blatoch.<\/p>\n

Architekt zomrel v roku 1957 a je pochovan\u00fd na cintor\u00edne \u017dale, ktor\u00fd tie\u017e s\u00e1m projektoval. V \u013dub\u013eane si tie\u017e m\u00f4\u017eete prezrie\u0165 m\u00fazeum Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnika<\/strong>, umiestnen\u00e9 v jeho dome v \u0161tvrti Trnovo, v \u010cesku jeho p\u00f4sobenie mapuje expoz\u00edcia v Rothmayerovej vile v pra\u017esk\u00fdch St\u0159e\u0161ovic\u00edch<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Ple\u010dnikov obelisk pri katedr\u00e1le sv. V\u00edta (c) Pavol Urb\u00e1nek<\/p>\n

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Ple\u010dnikovo B\u00fd\u010die schodisko na Pra\u017eskom hrade (c) Pavol Urb\u00e1nek<\/p>\n

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Lany FOTO Ji\u0159\u00ed Jirou\u0161ek, CzechTourism<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Viac zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch tipov na cestovanie do \u010ceskej republiky n\u00e1jdete na kudyznudy.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Fotografia na titulke: Praha Hradcany FOTO Libor Sv\u00e1\u010dek, CzechTourism<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovinsk\u00fd architekt Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik sa na prianie prezidenta T. G. Masaryka stal prv\u00fdm ofici\u00e1lnym architektom Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu a v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnil jeho podobu. Od jeho narodenia uplynulo 150 rokov. Po\u010fte sa vybra\u0165 po jeho stop\u00e1ch nielen po Hrad\u010danoch, ale aj do rezidencie prezidentov v L\u00e1noch a ku kostolu na pra\u017esk\u00fdch Vinohradoch, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed k najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edm Ple\u010dnikov\u00fdm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":89642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13,5,52,321],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","category-celebrity-magazine","category-outdoor","category-tlacova-sprava","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89641"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89648,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89641\/revisions\/89648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}