{"id":89997,"date":"2022-04-07T09:56:45","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T07:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=89997"},"modified":"2022-04-07T09:56:45","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T07:56:45","slug":"co-ste-mozno-nevedeli-o-sfinge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/04\/co-ste-mozno-nevedeli-o-sfinge\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co ste mo\u017eno nevedeli o Sfinge"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Sfinga je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia a najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ia sfinga, nach\u00e1dza sa na plo\u0161ine v G\u00edze, sused\u00ed s Ve\u013ekou pyram\u00eddou v G\u00edze na z\u00e1padnom brehu rieky N\u00edl a po st\u00e1ro\u010dia miatla b\u00e1date\u013eov a egyptol\u00f3gov. Pozrime sa teda na niektor\u00e9 fakty o tejto tajomnej stavbe Egypta.<\/p>\n

Sfinga bola vytesan\u00e1 do podlo\u017eia plo\u0161iny v G\u00edze, do jedin\u00e9ho hrebe\u0148a v\u00e1penca, ktor\u00fd je 73 metrov dlh\u00fd a 20 metrov vysok\u00fd.
\nSfinga je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu sochu na svete, ktor\u00e1 bola zhotoven\u00e1 z jedn\u00e9ho bloku kame\u0148a. B\u00e1datelia sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee kamenn\u00e9 kv\u00e1dre, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017eili pribli\u017ene 200 ton, boli v kon\u0161truk\u010dnej f\u00e1ze vy\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 pre stavbu priliehaj\u00faceho chr\u00e1mu Sfingy.<\/p>\n

A\u017e v roku 1905 bol odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd piesok a bolo odhalen\u00e9 cel\u00e9 telo Sfingy \u2013 predt\u00fdm bola Sfinga pokryt\u00e1 pieskom.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\nSfinga bola postaven\u00e1 v \u010dase vl\u00e1dy 4. dynastie fara\u00f3nom Rachevom, ale archeologick\u00e9 a geologick\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee Sfinga je ove\u013ea star\u0161ia.<\/span>
\nSfinga je jedna z m\u00e1la stavieb starovek\u00e9ho Egypta, ktor\u00e1 na svojom povrchu nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne n\u00e1pisy, dokonca ani \u017eiaden obklad, pri ktorom by bol pou\u017eit\u00fd d\u00e1vnovek\u00fd<\/span> leveling system. <\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Dodnes nebol na povrchu Sfingy n\u00e1jden\u00fd ani jeden znak. Stala sa symbolom Egypta a \u010dasto sa objavuje na zn\u00e1mkach, minciach a ofici\u00e1lnych dokumentoch.
\nV gr\u00e9ckej mytol\u00f3gii Sfinga predstavovala pr\u00ed\u0161eru s hlavou \u017eeny, telom levice, kr\u00eddlami orla a chvostom s ha\u010fou hlavou.<\/p>\n

Sfinga sa stala symbolom \u00faradu kr\u00e1\u013ea v Novej r\u00ed\u0161i a niektor\u00ed fara\u00f3ni nechali postavi\u0165 chr\u00e1my v oblasti okolo Sfingy. Fara\u00f3n Amenhotep II. nechal postavi\u0165 chr\u00e1m z hlinen\u00fdch teh\u00e1l na severov\u00fdchod od Sfingy, zatia\u013e \u010do Ramses II., ktor\u00fd je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jedn\u00e9ho z najprodukt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch stavite\u013eov starovek\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva, nechal postavi\u0165 \u017eulov\u00fd olt\u00e1r medzi jej labami.
\nCh\u00fdbaj\u00faci nos \u2013 najprv sa us\u00fadilo, \u017ee Sfinga stratila svoj nos kv\u00f4li Napoleonov\u00fdm mu\u017eom, ale kresby z 18. storo\u010dia odha\u013euj\u00fa, \u017ee nos Sfinza ch\u00fdbal u\u017e pred ich pr\u00edchodom.
\nM\u00e1 sa teda za to, \u017ee nos Sfinza odstrelili Turci.
\nGeol\u00f3govia a b\u00e1datelia s\u00fa zajedno v tom, \u017ee v d\u00e1vnej minulosti bol Egypt vystaven\u00fd \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm z\u00e1plav\u00e1m, tak\u017ee je na Sfinze vidite\u013en\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie vodnej er\u00f3zie. Vetern\u00e1 er\u00f3zia nepripad\u00e1 do \u00favahy, preto\u017ee telo Sfingy bolo pokryt\u00e9 pieskom.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Neboli objaven\u00e9 \u017eiadne texty, rukopisy, n\u00e1pisy ani ak\u00e9ko\u013evek znaky, ktor\u00e9 by vypovedali nie\u010do o tom, kto Ve\u013ek\u00fa Sfingu v Egypte postavil. Niektor\u00ed archeol\u00f3govia a egyptol\u00f3govia maj\u00fa o jej stavbe r\u00f4zne te\u00f3rie, ale neexistuje \u017eiadny d\u00f4kaz a tak \u00fa\u010del Sfingy zost\u00e1va tajomstvom.<\/p>\n

Sfinga je orientovan\u00e1 smerom na v\u00fdchod, tv\u00e1rou k vych\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu slnku, bl\u00edzko 30. rovnobe\u017eky. Chvost Sfingy je obto\u010den\u00fd okolo jej pravej zadnej laby.
\nP\u00f4vodne mala briadku (f\u00faz), nieko\u013eko kusov z neho je umiestnen\u00fdch v Britskom m\u00fazeu v Lond\u00fdne av K\u00e1hirskom m\u00fazeu. Vn\u00fatri Sfingy a pod \u0148ou s\u00fa 3 chodby a jedna z nich \u2013 \u201eOsiridova hrobka\u201c je jedn\u00fdm z naj\u00fa\u017easnej\u0161\u00edch objavov spojen\u00fdch so Sfingou.<\/p>\n

Nach\u00e1dza sa 95 st\u00f4p pod povrchom za zadnou \u010das\u0165ou Sfingy a je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za miesto posledn\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku za egyptsk\u00e9ho boha Osirida.
\nSfinga je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za astronomick\u00fd monument a geologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee mohla by\u0165 vytesan\u00e1 niekedy pred 10.000 rokmi pred n. l. v obdob\u00ed Veku leva, ktor\u00e9 trvalo od roku 10.970 do 8.810 pred n.
\nPod\u013ea Grahama Hancocka, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 simul\u00e1cie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee v roku 10.500 pred nl sa slnko presunulo pri jarnej rovnodennosti do s\u00fahvezdia Leva \u2013 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hodinu pred \u00fasvitom sa v tomto obdob\u00ed s\u00fahvezdia Leva skl\u00e1\u0148alo pozd\u013a\u017e horizontu smerom na v\u00fdchod a\u017e na miesto, kde \u010doskoro malo vyjs\u0165 slnko. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee by sa Sfinga s telom leva a orient\u00e1ciou smerom k v\u00fdchodu pozerala toto r\u00e1no priamo na s\u00fahvezdie, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo by\u0165 opodstatnene pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za jej vlastn\u00fd nebesk\u00fd n\u00e1protivok.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch textov naz\u00fdvali star\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania Sfingu ako balhib a bilhaw.
\nOkolo roku 1.500 pred n. l. bola Sfinga spomenut\u00e1 ako Hor-em-akht \u2013 Horus na obzore, Bw-How Horovo miesto a tie\u017e ako Ra-horakhty Re dvoch obzorov.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3uj9CLQ<\/p>\n

Viacej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na: https:\/\/www.starovekyegypt.net\/<\/p>\n

Foto: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Sfinga je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia a najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ia sfinga, nach\u00e1dza sa na plo\u0161ine v G\u00edze, sused\u00ed s Ve\u013ekou pyram\u00eddou v G\u00edze na z\u00e1padnom brehu rieky N\u00edl a po st\u00e1ro\u010dia miatla b\u00e1date\u013eov a egyptol\u00f3gov. Pozrime sa teda na niektor\u00e9 fakty o tejto tajomnej stavbe Egypta. Sfinga bola vytesan\u00e1 do podlo\u017eia plo\u0161iny v G\u00edze, do jedin\u00e9ho hrebe\u0148a v\u00e1penca, ktor\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":89998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,52,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","category-radim-vam","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90001,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89997\/revisions\/90001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}