{"id":90521,"date":"2022-07-08T03:50:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T01:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=90521"},"modified":"2022-07-08T12:22:57","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T10:22:57","slug":"kralovske-venne-mesta-pozyvaju-na-navstevu-ceskej-republiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/07\/kralovske-venne-mesta-pozyvaju-na-navstevu-ceskej-republiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 venn\u00e9 mest\u00e1 poz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu \u010ceskej republiky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dev\u00e4\u0165 miest, ktor\u00e9 a\u017e na jednu v\u00fdnimku le\u017eia vo v\u00fdchodn\u00fdch \u010cech\u00e1ch, sp\u00e1ja nielen spolo\u010dn\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria, ale aj vz\u00e1jomn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca na propag\u00e1ciu turistickej ponuky pre dom\u00e1cich aj zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov. Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Chrudim, Jarom\u011b\u0159, M\u011bln\u00edk, Nov\u00fd Byd\u017eov, Poli\u010dka, Trutnov a Vysok\u00e9 M\u00fdto patrili v minulosti \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Chrudim a Vysok\u00e9 M\u00fdto daroval Eli\u0161ke Rej\u010dke V\u00e1clav II. v rokoch 1304-1305, jej druh\u00fd man\u017eel jej v roku 1307 venoval Poli\u010dku a v rovnakom roku z\u00edskala Jarom\u011b\u0159 od svojho svokra Albrechta I. Habsbursk\u00e9ho. V roku 1400 boli prip\u00edsan\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie mest\u00e1 \u2013 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Chrudim a Vysok\u00e9 M\u00fdto tentokr\u00e1t \u017dofii Bavorskej jej mu\u017eom V\u00e1clavom IV. Posledn\u00e9 mesto s pr\u00eddomkom venn\u00e9 je Nov\u00fd Byd\u017eov, ktor\u00fd bol venovan\u00fd v roku 1569 Maximili\u00e1nom II. M\u00e1rii \u0160panielskej.<\/em><\/p>\n

Venn\u00e9 mest\u00e1 boli predov\u0161etk\u00fdm zdrojom pr\u00edjmov \u010desk\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eovien. Kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e9 z nich vyberali tzv. \u0161o\u0161ovn\u00e9, \u010do bola da\u0148, ktor\u00fa me\u0161\u0165ania odv\u00e1dzali dvakr\u00e1t do roka. Navy\u0161e kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 dost\u00e1vala od miest dary v podobe zveri, r\u00fdb, obilia alebo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch komod\u00edt. Kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e9 v\u0161ak nemohli s mestami naklada\u0165 ako so svoj\u00edm majetkom, napr. ho preda\u0165 alebo da\u0165 do z\u00e1stavy.<\/p>\n

Mest\u00e1 boli pre kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e9 aj miestom z\u00e1bavy, rovnako ako \u00fato\u010diskom, kam sa uchy\u013eovali v \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch chv\u00ed\u013each, \u010di v katedr\u00e1lach si vymie\u0148ali so \u0161\u013eachticmi z\u00e1snubn\u00e9 prstene<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0 Napr\u00edklad Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 si zvolili za svoje s\u00eddlo Eli\u0161ka Rej\u010dka a Eli\u0161ka Pomo\u0159ansk\u00e1, v M\u011bln\u00edku sa zdr\u017eiavala Barbora Celsk\u00e1 a Johana z Ro\u017emit\u00e1lu. Kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e9 sa v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch priamo zasl\u00fa\u017eili o rozvoj mesta. Napr\u00edklad Eli\u0161ka Rej\u010dka nechala vybudova\u0165 teraj\u0161iu Katedr\u00e1lu Sv. Ducha v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, \u010d\u00edm si vysl\u00fa\u017eila prez\u00fdvku hradeck\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1. \u017dofia Bavorsk\u00e1 nechala dostava\u0165 teraj\u0161\u00ed arcidekansk\u00fd kostol Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie v Chrudime a trojlodie chr\u00e1mu sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea v Dvore Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem.<\/p>\n

Venn\u00e9 mest\u00e1 postupne str\u00e1cali v\u00fdznam, najsk\u00f4r po bitke na Bielej hore v roku 1620, a potom definit\u00edvne po roku 1918, kedy so vznikom republiky venn\u00e9 mest\u00e1 ako pr\u00e1vna forma prestali existova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ni\u010d to v\u0161ak nemen\u00ed na tom, \u017ee v\u0161etk\u00fdch dev\u00e4\u0165 miest tu st\u00e1le stoj\u00ed a n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom radi pripomen\u00fa svoju sl\u00e1vnu hist\u00f3riu. Ich v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee a\u017e na jednu v\u00fdnimku le\u017eia bl\u00edzko seba. \u0160tyri z nich dokonca na medzin\u00e1rodnej cyklotrase Labsk\u00e1 stezka. Pri dobrom pl\u00e1novan\u00ed ich m\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edk stihn\u00fa\u0165 viac, napr\u00edklad po\u010das dovolenky alebo pred\u013a\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu. A nebude \u013eutova\u0165, ponuka je naozaj pestr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Na webe vennamesta.cz si z ponuky v\u00fdletov vyberie ka\u017ed\u00fd: milovn\u00edci architekt\u00fary a hist\u00f3rie, rodiny s de\u0165mi, \u0161kolsk\u00e9 kolekt\u00edvy, seniori aj cykloturisti.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 ochutn\u00e1vka:<\/p>\n

DV\u016eR KR\u00c1LOV\u00c9 NAD LABEM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch zoo v \u010ceskej republike, expoz\u00edcia v\u00fdroby viano\u010dn\u00fdch ozd\u00f4b a textilnej tla\u010de, m\u00fazeum cyklistiky a bylinkov\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada v barokovom are\u00e1li v \u017dir\u010di, ne\u010falek\u00e1 priehrada Les Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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HRADEC KR\u00c1LOV\u00c9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Architekt\u00fara \u201esal\u00f3nu republiky\u201c, cyklotrasy v mestsk\u00fdch lesoch aj na bojisku prusko-rak\u00faskej vojny 1866, z\u00e1bavno-pozn\u00e1vacia ponuka pre deti \u201elev Gust\u00edk\u201c.<\/p>\n

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CHRUDIM<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e1bky z cel\u00e9ho sveta, expoz\u00edcia barokov\u00fdch s\u00f4ch, rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 lesy Podh\u016fra, v okol\u00ed trad\u00edcia chovu kon\u00ed a expoz\u00edcia zo \u017eivota Keltov.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

JAROM\u011a\u0158<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podzemn\u00e9 chodby Pevnosti Josefov a \u010fal\u0161ie pevnostn\u00e9 objekty, rie\u010dne k\u00fapele, \u017delezni\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum V\u00fdtopna, ne\u010falek\u00fd hospit\u00e1l Kuks a Braun\u016fv Betl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u011aLN\u00cdK<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdh\u013ead zo z\u00e1mku na s\u00fatok Labe s Vltavou, podzemie s hlbokou stud\u0148ou, expoz\u00edcia trad\u00edcie v\u00fdroby v\u00edna.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

NOV\u00dd BYD\u017dOV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeden z najstar\u0161\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch cintor\u00ednov v \u010ceskej republike, m\u00fazeum hra\u010diek a expoz\u00edcia prv\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho pol\u00e1rnika.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

POLI\u010cKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rodn\u00e1 izbi\u010dka Bohuslava Martin\u016f vo ve\u017ei kostola, zachoval\u00e9 hradby s dev\u00e4tn\u00e1stimi ba\u0161tami, stredovek\u00fd hrad Svojanov.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

TRUTNOV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Br\u00e1na do Krkon\u00f4\u0161, pr\u00edbeh draka, tk\u00e1\u010dske m\u00fazeum, pevnos\u0165 Stachelberg, traily pre bajkerov, chodn\u00edky na bojisku prusko-rak\u00faskej vojny 1866.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

VYSOK\u00c9 M\u00ddTO<\/strong><\/p>\n

Modern\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia karos\u00e1rstva, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u0161tvorcov\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie v \u010cech\u00e1ch, stredovek\u00e9 hradby a mestsk\u00e9 br\u00e1ny, trailov\u00e9 trate a ne\u010falek\u00fd barokov\u00fd are\u00e1l Vraclav.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

www.vennamesta.cz<\/p>\n

Na titulke: M\u011bln\u00edk, \u010certovy hlavy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dev\u00e4\u0165 miest, ktor\u00e9 a\u017e na jednu v\u00fdnimku le\u017eia vo v\u00fdchodn\u00fdch \u010cech\u00e1ch, sp\u00e1ja nielen spolo\u010dn\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria, ale aj vz\u00e1jomn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca na propag\u00e1ciu turistickej ponuky pre dom\u00e1cich aj zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov. Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Chrudim, Jarom\u011b\u0159, M\u011bln\u00edk, Nov\u00fd Byd\u017eov, Poli\u010dka, Trutnov a Vysok\u00e9 M\u00fdto patrili v minulosti \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1m. Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Chrudim a Vysok\u00e9 M\u00fdto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":90535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","category-radim-vam","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90521"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90700,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90521\/revisions\/90700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}