{"id":90638,"date":"2022-07-08T12:00:29","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T10:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=90638"},"modified":"2022-07-08T12:00:29","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T10:00:29","slug":"obnovena-stara-synagoga-v-bardejove-je-stankom-kultury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/07\/obnovena-stara-synagoga-v-bardejove-je-stankom-kultury\/","title":{"rendered":"Obnoven\u00e1 Star\u00e1 synag\u00f3ga v\u00a0Bardejove je st\u00e1nkom kult\u00fary"},"content":{"rendered":"

Centrum Bardejova je pamiatkovou rezerv\u00e1ciou svetov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Star\u00e1 synag\u00f3ga v\u00a0Bardejove bola po rokoch ch\u00e1trania v\u010faka komplexnej obnove a\u00a0re\u0161taurovaniu, ktor\u00e9 za\u010dali v\u00a0roku 2015, premenen\u00e1 na viac\u00fa\u010delov\u00fd reprezentat\u00edvny priestor a miesto pre kult\u00faru. Hlavn\u00e1 s\u00e1la budovy je v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti miestom konania v\u00fdstav, koncertov, konferenci\u00ed a predn\u00e1\u0161ok. Dlhodobou prioritou je prepojenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch stavieb are\u00e1lu, otvoren\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch a pam\u00e4tn\u00edka holokaustu do kompaktnej z\u00f3ny svetov\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva. Are\u00e1l z\u00e1rove\u0148 patr\u00ed medzi najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ie pamiatky v\u00a0Bardejove a\u00a0klenoty cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu, ktor\u00e9 do mesta ro\u010dne l\u00e1kaj\u00fa tis\u00edce n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov. Informuje o\u00a0tom riadite\u013e (OOCR) \u201e\u0160ARI\u0160\u201c \u2013 Bardejov Radom\u00edr Jan\u010do\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Star\u00e1 synag\u00f3ga v Bardejove \/FOTO: J\u00e1n Krcho \/<\/strong>
\n(Zdroj:https:\/\/www.archinfo.sk\/diela\/rekonstrukcia-a-obnova\/stara-synagoga-v-bardejove.html, Autori:\u00a0Dr. Ing. arch. J\u00e1n Krcho, Mgr. Peter Gombo\u0161, akad. maliar, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Lupt\u00e1k, akad. Soch\u00e1r. Investor:\u00a0\u00dastredn\u00fd zv\u00e4z \u017eidovsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obc\u00ed v\u00a0SR. Publikovan\u00e9:\u00a01. j\u00fal 2017)<\/p>\n

,,Bardejovsk\u00e1 synag\u00f3ga je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou takzvan\u00e9ho \u017didovsk\u00e9ho suburbia, ktor\u00e9 je najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou stavebnou pamiatkou \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva v Bardejove. Komplex \u017eidovsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lnych budov pozost\u00e1va zo Starej synag\u00f3gy, domu zhroma\u017edenia (bet hamidra\u0161), ritu\u00e1lneho k\u00fape\u013ea (mikve), expanznej ve\u017ee, kotolne a rekon\u0161truovanej hmoty\u00a0ritu\u00e1lneho bit\u00fanku. Tieto budovy sl\u00fa\u017eili duchovn\u00fdm a komunitn\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m ortodoxnej \u017eidovskej komunity so siln\u00fdm vplyvom chasidizmu, ktor\u00e1 bola \u0161iestou najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou na Slovensku v medzivojnovom obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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FOTO: J\u00e1n Krcho<\/p>\n

S\u00fabor stavieb sa nach\u00e1dza v ochrannom p\u00e1sme Pamiatkovej rezerv\u00e1cie Bardejov. Star\u00e1 synag\u00f3ga bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 za n\u00e1rodn\u00fa kult\u00farnu pamiatku v roku 1970, mikve a bet hamidra\u0161 v roku 2000. Vtedy z\u00e1rove\u0148 bolo historick\u00e9 jadro mesta Bardejov spolu so \u017didovsk\u00fdm suburbiom zap\u00edsan\u00e9 na Zoznam svetov\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho a pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Star\u00e1 synag\u00f3ga v Bardejove patr\u00ed medzi klenoty sakr\u00e1lnej architekt\u00fary na Slovensku. Stavba postaven\u00e1 za\u010diatkom 19. storo\u010dia sa vyzna\u010duje nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi charakteristick\u00fdmi prvkami, medzi ktor\u00e9 patria: monument\u00e1lny rizalit so vstupn\u00fdm schodiskom, na okn\u00e1ch \u017eiadne z\u00e1vesy<\/span><\/strong><\/a>, slne\u010dn\u00e9 hodiny, zah\u013abenie podlahy pod \u00farov\u0148ou ter\u00e9nu, dev\u00e4\u0165 klenieb v hlavnej s\u00e1le, bohat\u00e1 ornament\u00e1lna ma\u013eba interi\u00e9ru, dreven\u00e9 stropy s v\u00fdzdobou, zvl\u00e1\u0161tny rad \u00f4smich v\u00fdklenkov na v\u00fdchodnej stene a dedika\u010dn\u00e1 tabu\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Interi\u00e9r synag\u00f3gy pozost\u00e1va z vestibulu, malej \u0161tudovne, \u017eenskej gal\u00e9rie a hlavnej s\u00e1ly. Najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edm artefaktom modlitebn\u00e9ho priestoru je dedika\u010dn\u00e1 tabu\u013ea v hebrejskom jazyku umiestnen\u00e1 nad vstupom do hlavnej s\u00e1ly. Poeticky laden\u00fd text opisuje pr\u00edbeh v\u00fdstavby, ako aj men\u00e1 jej stavite\u013eov. \u010eal\u0161ie zachovan\u00e9 hebrejsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy s\u00fa cit\u00e1ciou \u017dalmu zo Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fdm sa ur\u010duje orient\u00e1cia stavby na v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n

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Uprostred hlavnej s\u00e1ly sa nach\u00e1dza vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 p\u00f3dium (bima) ktor\u00e9 ho \u0161tyrmi podporn\u00fdmi piliermi sp\u00e1ja s klenbami. Hebrejsk\u00fd n\u00e1pis Keter Tora (Koruna T\u00f3ry) na v\u00fdchodnej stene vyzna\u010duje miesto, kde bol priestor pre schr\u00e1nku s T\u00f3rou. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou schodiska, ktor\u00e9 ku nemu viedlo, je \u00fakryt (geniza) sl\u00fa\u017eiaci na uskladnenie po\u0161koden\u00fdch zvitkov T\u00f3ry, nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch textov alebo zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch kn\u00edh pred ich obradn\u00fdm pochovan\u00edm,\u201c uv\u00e1dza sa v\u00a0materi\u00e1li Star\u00e1 synag\u00f3ga v\u00a0Bardejove publikovanom na www.archinfo.sk.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Na zozname UNESCO<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pamiatky historick\u00e9ho jadra\u00a0Bardejova\u00a0 zap\u00edsan\u00e9 v roku\u00a02000\u00a0do\u00a0Zoznamu Svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO s\u00fa nato\u013eko v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, \u017ee kv\u00f4li nim ro\u010dne tis\u00edce turistov nav\u0161t\u00edvia toto centrum severov\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Slovenska. Ke\u010f k\u00a0tomu prir\u00e1tame svetozn\u00e1me historick\u00e9 Bardejovsk\u00e9 K\u00fapele, wellness zariadenia, dreven\u00e9 kostol\u00edky, skanzeny, cyklotrasy a vojensk\u00fa hist\u00f3riu z\u00a0oboch svetov\u00fdch vojen vo Svidn\u00edku a okol\u00ed, v\u00fdsledkom je mimoriadne atrakt\u00edvny produkt cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu severov\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Slovenska.<\/p>\n

,,Dominantami zachoval\u00e9ho radni\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1mestia a historick\u00e9ho centra Bardejova je cirkevn\u00e1 stavba neskorogotickej baziliky Chr\u00e1mu sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Eg\u00eddia a\u00a0 svetsk\u00e1 stavba goticko-renesan\u010dnej Mestskej radnice, dnes vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 \u0160ari\u0161sk\u00fdm m\u00fazeom ako\u00a0 st\u00e1la expoz\u00edcia Bardejov\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Slobodn\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 mesto. \u010eal\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e1kadlami s\u00fa bronzov\u00e1 socha kata, sedem zachoval\u00fdch b\u00e1\u0161t, gotick\u00e9 a\u00a0renesan\u010dn\u00e9 domy na n\u00e1mest\u00ed, kostoly, synag\u00f3ga a\u00a0r\u00f4zne m\u00faze\u00e1. Okrem toho sa v centre konaj\u00fa ro\u010dne desiatky kult\u00farnych a\u00a0spolo\u010densk\u00fdch podujat\u00ed, najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0nich je historick\u00fd Bardejovsk\u00fd jarmok,\u201c vymen\u00fava R.Jan\u010do\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edcky najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie atrakcie v\u00a0centre Bardejova<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea po\u010dtu recenzi\u00ed na https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.sk,\u00a0najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edmi atrakciami v\u00a0centre Bardejova s\u00fa:<\/p>\n

Bazilika sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Eg\u00eddia, Radni\u010dn\u00e9 N\u00e1mestie, Bronzov\u00e1 socha Kata, \u0160ari\u0161sk\u00e9 M\u00fazeum – Mestsk\u00e1 Radnica, Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk holokaustu, Hrub\u00e1 ba\u0161ta, Ma\u013eovan\u00fd me\u0161tiansky dom, Kostol sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea a kl\u00e1\u0161tor franti\u0161k\u00e1nov, Spievaj\u00faca font\u00e1na, Par\u010d\u00edk Johna Lennona, M\u00fazeum ikon (Icon Museum) \u0160ari\u0161, Cyrilometodsk\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e, Kostol sv. Petra a\u00a0Pavla, Doln\u00e1 br\u00e1na, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 ba\u0161ta, bikur cholim synagogue, Ruky- Bardejova, Katov dom, \u0160kolsk\u00e1 ba\u0161ta, Renesan\u010dn\u00e1 ba\u0161ta, \u010cerven\u00e1 ba\u0161ta, Socha sv. Flori\u00e1na, \u017didovsk\u00e9 suburbium, Pra\u0161n\u00e1 ba\u0161ta, Horn\u00e1 br\u00e1na, Kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00e1 ba\u0161ta, Kostol sv. Anny, Arch\u00edvna ba\u0161ta, Evanjelick\u00fd kostol sv. Cyrila a\u00a0Metoda, Gantzaughov dom, Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk v\u010faky a\u00a0priate\u013estva, Pomn\u00edk Alojza Jir\u00e1ska, Pravouhl\u00e1 ba\u0161ta, Fountain,<\/a> Lampov\u00fd st\u013ap, V\u00ednny dom, Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk Juraja Wintera, Historick\u00e1 humanitn\u00e1 \u0161kola, Dom B\u00e9lu K\u00e9lera,<\/a>\u00a0Goticko-renesan\u010dn\u00fd dom, Pomn\u00edk Ga\u0161para \u0160eredyho, Kaplnka sv. Jakuba.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Centrum Bardejova je pamiatkovou rezerv\u00e1ciou svetov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu \u00a0Star\u00e1 synag\u00f3ga v\u00a0Bardejove bola po rokoch ch\u00e1trania v\u010faka komplexnej obnove a\u00a0re\u0161taurovaniu, ktor\u00e9 za\u010dali v\u00a0roku 2015, premenen\u00e1 na viac\u00fa\u010delov\u00fd reprezentat\u00edvny priestor a miesto pre kult\u00faru. Hlavn\u00e1 s\u00e1la budovy je v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti miestom konania v\u00fdstav, koncertov, konferenci\u00ed a predn\u00e1\u0161ok. Dlhodobou prioritou je prepojenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch stavieb are\u00e1lu, otvoren\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch a pam\u00e4tn\u00edka holokaustu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":90643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90644,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90638\/revisions\/90644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}