{"id":90802,"date":"2022-08-02T09:53:15","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T07:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=90802"},"modified":"2022-08-02T09:53:15","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T07:53:15","slug":"samanske-ritualy-aj-krvave-obete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/08\/samanske-ritualy-aj-krvave-obete\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160amansk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly aj krvav\u00e9 obete"},"content":{"rendered":"

V d\u017eungli pokrytom \u0161t\u00e1tom Chiapas na juhu Mexika le\u017e\u00ed mal\u00e1, zdanlivo nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 dedinka San Juan Chamula. V jej kostole sa v\u0161ak odohr\u00e1va nie\u010do, za \u010d\u00edm jazdia turisti z cel\u00e9ho sveta. Aj za cenu, \u017ee si z nev\u0161edn\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku neodnes\u00fa jedin\u00fa fotografiu.<\/p>\n

Chiapas nem\u00e1 v Mexiku pr\u00e1ve prominentn\u00e9 postavenie. Hornat\u00e1 oblas\u0165 je pokryt\u00e1 divokou, nepoddajnou d\u017eung\u013eou a patr\u00ed k najchudobnej\u0161\u00edm \u010dastiam krajiny. Podobne nepoddajn\u00ed s\u00fa aj jej obyvatelia, potomkovia p\u00f4vodnej mayskej civiliz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00ed st\u00e1le hovoria indi\u00e1nskymi dialektmi. Za ich pr\u00e1va bojuje od 90. rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia guerillov\u00e9 hnutie zapatistov, ktor\u00ed Chiapasu u mexickej vl\u00e1dy vydobyli ur\u010dit\u00fa auton\u00f3miu aj s \u0148ou spojen\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

\"\"
San Juan de Chamula; United Mexican States – may 15 2018 : the picturesque church<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u010faka potomkom maysk\u00fdch kult\u00far je ale Chiapas unik\u00e1tnym miestom, kde \u013eudia dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa star\u00e9 indi\u00e1nske zvyky, vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa obetn\u00e9 obrady a prep\u00e1jaj\u00fa svoje n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo s kres\u0165anskou trad\u00edciou. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm miestom \u0161amansk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lov je kostol sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea v malej dedinke San Juan Chamula.<\/p>\n

Biely kostol so zdoben\u00fdm tyrkysov\u00fdm obl\u00fakom nad hlavnou br\u00e1nou a ve\u017ei\u010dkami v rovnakej farbe l\u00e1ka turistov nie tak pre svoju kr\u00e1snu fas\u00e1du v koloni\u00e1lnom \u0161t\u00fdle, ale hlavne pre neoby\u010dajn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok, ktor\u00fd sa naskyt\u00e1 vo vn\u00fatri.<\/p>\n

Pri vstupe do kostola v\u00e1s na moment oslep\u00ed \u0161ero a ovane siln\u00e1 v\u00f4\u0148a kadidla. Akon\u00e1hle si na temn\u00e9 prostredie zvyknete a rozhliadnete sa okolo, tajomn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra kostola v\u00e1s \u00faplne pohlt\u00ed. Uvid\u00edte tis\u00edce horiacich sviec a na zemi sediacich a modliacich sa indi\u00e1nov. Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 lavice tu nen\u00e1jdete. Podlaha je vystlan\u00e1 len vrstvou \u010derstv\u00e9ho ihli\u010dia, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00f4\u0148a spolu s kadidlom a horiacimi svie\u010dkami vytv\u00e1ra opojn\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciu. Kostol je vyzdoben\u00fd nespo\u010detn\u00fdmi sv\u00e4t\u00fdmi obr\u00e1zkami, ktor\u00fdm samozrejme dominuje Panna M\u00e1ria Guadalupsk\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00fd sv\u00e4t\u00fd obr\u00e1zok \u010di so\u0161ka pri sebe m\u00e1 zrkadlo, ktor\u00e9 vraj odr\u00e1\u017ea zl\u00e9 sily.<\/p>\n

\"\"
SAN JUAN CHAMULA, MEXICO – Mar 18, 2017: The town and its local customs in San Juan Chamula, Chiapas. Mexico<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Indi\u00e1ni sediaci v mal\u00fdch skupink\u00e1ch na ihli\u010dej borovice, ktor\u00fa Chamulovia pova\u017euj\u00fa za posv\u00e4tn\u00fa, odriekavaj\u00fa svoje dlh\u00e9 modlitby a vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa ritu\u00e1lne obrady. Na prekvapenie turistov k ritu\u00e1lom \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa Coca-Colu, ktorej povzbudzuj\u00fa krkanie, a vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa tak z tela zl\u00fdch duchov. Za podobn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delom konzumuj\u00fa aj miestny alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj. Aby ani deti neboli o ritu\u00e1l ochudobnen\u00e9, alkoholom im pomaz\u00e1vaj\u00fa aspo\u0148 hlavy. Vrcholom \u0161amansk\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu potom b\u00fdva polo\u017eenie obetn\u00e9ho daru \u2013 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u00faboh\u00e9 sliepky \u010di kur\u010da\u0165a, ktor\u00e9 sa \u013eahko pochytali na dvore a indi\u00e1ni nepotrebovali \u017eiadne po\u013eovn\u00edcke potreby<\/strong><\/span><\/a>. N\u00e1sledne sa im zlom\u00ed \u010di podre\u017ee krk. Obrad niekedy sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj piesne a tlmen\u00fd spev miestnych muzikantov.<\/p>\n

Magnet, ktor\u00fd pri\u0165ahuje turistov<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci op\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa kostol v San Juan Chamula s ve\u013emi siln\u00fdmi, hocikedy rozporupln\u00fdmi pocitmi. Z ritu\u00e1lneho miesta sa za posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko rokov stala vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 atrakcia, kam mieria s\u00f3lo cestovatelia aj cel\u00e9 z\u00e1jazdy. Vedenie radnice sa n\u00e1v\u0161tevnos\u0165 sna\u017e\u00ed obmedzi\u0165 aspo\u0148 zaveden\u00edm drobn\u00e9ho poplatku za vstup a pr\u00edsnym z\u00e1kazom fotografovania vo vn\u00fatri kostola. Turisti v\u0161ak do chudobnej dediny prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa peniaze, \u0165a\u017eia z nich aj miestni predajcovia na trhu. Napriek tomu sa na nich domorod\u00ed obyvatelia st\u00e1le pozeraj\u00fa trochu ned\u00f4ver\u010divo spoza svojho \u0161irok\u00e9ho sombrera. Mo\u017eno ale v\u010faka tomu si Chiapas zachov\u00e1va svoju jedine\u010dn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:https:\/\/www.delfintravel.cz\/
\nViacej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3zEEs42
\nFotografie: depostphotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V d\u017eungli pokrytom \u0161t\u00e1tom Chiapas na juhu Mexika le\u017e\u00ed mal\u00e1, zdanlivo nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 dedinka San Juan Chamula. V jej kostole sa v\u0161ak odohr\u00e1va nie\u010do, za \u010d\u00edm jazdia turisti z cel\u00e9ho sveta. Aj za cenu, \u017ee si z nev\u0161edn\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku neodnes\u00fa jedin\u00fa fotografiu. Chiapas nem\u00e1 v Mexiku pr\u00e1ve prominentn\u00e9 postavenie. Hornat\u00e1 oblas\u0165 je pokryt\u00e1 divokou, nepoddajnou d\u017eung\u013eou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":90803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90806,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90802\/revisions\/90806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}