{"id":90807,"date":"2022-08-02T09:54:05","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T07:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=90807"},"modified":"2022-08-02T09:54:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T07:54:05","slug":"menorske-stonehenge-zostavaju-zahadou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/08\/menorske-stonehenge-zostavaju-zahadou\/","title":{"rendered":"Menorsk\u00e9 „Stonehenge“ zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1hadou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tajomn\u00fd anglick\u00fd Stonehenge nemus\u00edme nikomu predstavova\u0165. Na najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch miestach sveta m\u00e1 v\u0161ak t\u00e1to najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161ia megalitick\u00e1 pamiatka konkurenciu. Desiatkami mystick\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch monumentov sa p\u00fd\u0161i aj ostrov Menorca.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky o obyvate\u013eoch Menorcy sa datuj\u00fa u\u017e viac ako 2 000 rokov pred Kristom. Preto\u017ee tento mal\u00fd, na naj\u0161ir\u0161om mieste 50-kilometrov\u00fd ostrov je doslova pretkan\u00fd atrakt\u00edvnymi prehistorick\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezmi, s\u00fastred\u00ed sa sem pozornos\u0165 archeol\u00f3gov z celej Eur\u00f3py i mimo nej.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Torre d’en Gaumes (Galmes) – ancient talayotic town ruins at Menorca island, Spain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u013dudia talayotskej kult\u00fary, ktor\u00ed popul\u00e1rne kamenn\u00e9 stavby vytvorili, toti\u017e nezanechali dostatok inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by objasnili ich p\u00f4vodn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del. Teraz, o tis\u00edcro\u010dia nesk\u00f4r, sa tak vedci a archeol\u00f3govia st\u00e1le dohaduj\u00fa o ich v\u00fdzname.<\/p>\n

Kamenn\u00e9 stavby s trad\u00edciou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po celom ostrove Menorca m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161tne kamenn\u00e9 pamiatky r\u00f4znych tvarov a zoskupen\u00ed (hovor\u00ed sa o celkovom po\u010dte nieko\u013ek\u00fdch stoviek stavieb). V\u0161etky spadaj\u00fa do talayotskej kult\u00fary (pribli\u017ene 2 000 rokov pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom) a daj\u00fa sa rozdeli\u0165 do troch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 svoj v\u00fdznam. Dnes sa jedn\u00e1 o najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie l\u00e1kadl\u00e1 Menorcy, ktor\u00e9 nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa st\u00e1tis\u00edce turistov ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Sl\u00e1vne \u201eb\u00e1rkov\u00e9 hrobky\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prv\u00fdm typom s\u00fa tzv. navety, megalitick\u00e9 stavby z ranej doby bronzovej. A kde sa vzal ich n\u00e1zov? Naveta znamen\u00e1 v katal\u00e1n\u010dine mal\u00fa lo\u010f a tvar t\u00fdchto pre Menorcu najcharakteristickej\u0161\u00edch stavieb n\u00e1padne pripom\u00edna dnom nahor prevr\u00e1ten\u00e9 plavidlo. Navety sl\u00fa\u017eili ako hromadn\u00e9 pohrebisko. Jednotliv\u00e9 kamene neboli sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 \u017eiadnym materi\u00e1lom, a napriek tomu hrobky pre\u017eili tis\u00edcro\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia z nich, naveta d’Es Tudons, meria na d\u013a\u017eku 14 metrov, vysok\u00e1 je 4 metre a \u0161irok\u00e1 takmer 6,5 metra. V 50. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia bola naveta vykopan\u00e1 a vo vn\u00fatri \u2013 v dvoch prepojen\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch \u2013 boli okrem ostatkov viac ako stovky tiel n\u00e1jden\u00e9 aj bronzov\u00e9 n\u00e1ramky, kosten\u00e9 gomb\u00edky, po\u013eovn\u00edcke potreby<\/strong><\/span><\/a> z doby bronzovej a keramick\u00e9 artefakty.<\/p>\n

Obrann\u00e1 sie\u0165 ostrova<\/strong><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm typom stavieb s\u00fa talajoty poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face tie\u017e z talayotskej kult\u00fary. Nesl\u00fa\u017eili v\u0161ak na pochov\u00e1vanie m\u0155tvych, mali funkciu obrann\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Vyr\u00e1stli na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch miestach a pahorkoch, odkia\u013e sa dalo dobre str\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 \u00fazemie cel\u00e9ho ostrova, a niektor\u00ed historici sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee tvorili ak\u00fasi prepojen\u00fa obrann\u00fa sie\u0165. Aj vo vn\u00fatri talajotov boli n\u00e1jden\u00e9 r\u00f4zne artefakty, archeol\u00f3govia sa v\u0161ak zhoduj\u00fa na tom, \u017ee v porovnan\u00ed so susednou Malorkou s\u00fa menorske n\u00e1lezy chudobnej\u0161ie, rovnako ako samotn\u00fd ostrov.<\/p>\n

V bl\u00edzkosti talajotov sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nach\u00e1dzali aj posledn\u00e9 zo zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch pamiatok, tzv. tauly.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Megalithic settlement at Torralba in Minorca island.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tauly pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fd st\u00f4l<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tauly sa najviac podobaj\u00fa britsk\u00e9mu Stonehenge. Kamene skladan\u00e9 do p\u00edsmena T sl\u00fa\u017eili zrejme ako sv\u00e4tyne, miesto pre n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 obrady. Niektor\u00ed odborn\u00edci im ale pripisuj\u00fa in\u00fa funkciu \u2013 vymedzenie vlastn\u00edctva p\u00f4dy v krajine. Na Menorke n\u00e1jdete okolo 35 t\u00fdchto mystick\u00fdch megalitick\u00fdch stavieb. V katal\u00e1n\u010dine ich n\u00e1zov znamen\u00e1 jednoducho \u201est\u00f4l\u201c.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou taulou je Torralba d’en Salort, ktor\u00e1 bola rovnako ako mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 tauly po st\u00e1ro\u010dia pochovan\u00e1 v hromad\u00e1ch kamenia, rozval\u00edn a \u0161piny, ne\u017e bola objaven\u00e1 a znovu odkryt\u00e1. Dnes je jednou z najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edch atrakci\u00ed ostrova.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.delfintravel.cz\/
\nViac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3PKPeeI
\nFoto: Depositphotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tajomn\u00fd anglick\u00fd Stonehenge nemus\u00edme nikomu predstavova\u0165. Na najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch miestach sveta m\u00e1 v\u0161ak t\u00e1to najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161ia megalitick\u00e1 pamiatka konkurenciu. Desiatkami mystick\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch monumentov sa p\u00fd\u0161i aj ostrov Menorca. Prv\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky o obyvate\u013eoch Menorcy sa datuj\u00fa u\u017e viac ako 2 000 rokov pred Kristom. Preto\u017ee tento mal\u00fd, na naj\u0161ir\u0161om mieste 50-kilometrov\u00fd ostrov je doslova pretkan\u00fd atrakt\u00edvnymi prehistorick\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezmi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":90808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90811,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90807\/revisions\/90811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}