{"id":90849,"date":"2022-08-02T10:00:15","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T08:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=90849"},"modified":"2022-08-02T10:00:38","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T08:00:38","slug":"islandski-obri-ktorych-velkost-vas-ohromi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/08\/islandski-obri-ktorych-velkost-vas-ohromi\/","title":{"rendered":"Islandsk\u00ed obri, ktor\u00fdch ve\u013ekos\u0165 v\u00e1s ohrom\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Island, ostrov \u013eadovcov. Island, ostrov sopiek.<\/p>\n

A v neposlednom rade Island, ostrov vodop\u00e1dov. Milovn\u00edci vody r\u00fatiace sa z vysok\u00fdch skal\u00edsk tu za\u017eij\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fa nirv\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Foss. Tak sa v island\u010dine povie vodop\u00e1d a je to jedno zo slov\u00ed\u010dok, ktor\u00e9 si zo z\u00e1jazdu na Island zapam\u00e4t\u00e1te. Pod\u013ea triezvych odhadov je na ostrove 10 000 vodop\u00e1dov, od mal\u00fdch pramienkov sk\u00e1kaj\u00facich po kame\u0148och a\u017e po stovky metrov vysok\u00e9 borce, ktor\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa obdiv sn\u00fabiaci sa s posv\u00e4tnou hr\u00f4zou z nesp\u00fatanej pr\u00edrodnej sily.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Fantastic views of Selfoss waterfall in the national park Vatnajokull, Iceland<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edm fossom \u0161iroko \u010faleko je Gullfoss, o ktorom farm\u00e1r Tomas na prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia vyhl\u00e1sil: \u201eSvojich priate\u013eov nepred\u00e1vam.\u201c Slov\u00e1 boli ur\u010den\u00e9 anglick\u00e9mu z\u00e1ujemcovi o k\u00fapu pozemku, na ktorom Gullfoss stoj\u00ed. Vy\u0161e 11 a 21 metrov vysok\u00e9 stupne vodop\u00e1du prete\u010die ka\u017ed\u00fa sekundu 140 kub\u00edkov vody za b\u00farenia, ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00edna jazdu kaval\u00e9rie. Hlavn\u00e9 mesto Reykjav\u00edk je iba 120 kilometrov \u010faleko a foss le\u017e\u00ed bl\u00edzko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch atrakci\u00ed \u2013 Geysiru a \u00deingvelliru, miesta, kde sa stret\u00e1va euro\u00e1zijsk\u00e1 a americk\u00e1 kontinent\u00e1lna doska. Aj s minimom \u010dasu si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee Gullfoss vychutna\u0165.<\/p>\n

Vodop\u00e1dy dookola<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017eia Islandu vedie asfaltov\u00e1 cesta \u010d\u00edslo 1. Vodop\u00e1dy ju lemuj\u00fa ako \u010dipky ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine z nich je to od parkoviska iba p\u00e1r desiatok a\u017e stoviek metrov. Pozrite sa napr\u00edklad na Seljalandsfoss, \u010do by kame\u0148om dohodil od hlavn\u00e9ho st\u00e1nku s ob\u010derstven\u00edm. Pad\u00e1 z v\u00fd\u0161ky 60 metrov cez hlbok\u00fd v\u00fdklenok, cez ktor\u00fd sa d\u00e1 dosta\u0165 do z\u00e1tylku padaj\u00facej masy vody a obdivova\u0165 d\u00fahu na vodnej trie\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd z vodop\u00e1dov m\u00e1 vlastn\u00fa osobnos\u0165 a legendy, ktor\u00e9 sa okolo neho to\u010dia. \u0160es\u0165desiatmetrov\u00fd katarakt Sk\u00f3gafoss je rozhodne jednou z per\u00e1l. Niekedy a\u017e tri obl\u00faky d\u00fahy (v dobrom po\u010das\u00ed s\u00fa vidie\u0165 ako kompletn\u00e9 koles\u00e1) sa vyp\u00ednaj\u00fa nad \u010dadi\u010dov\u00fdmi \u00fatesmi pokryt\u00fdmi jemn\u00fdm machom. Kto by na\u0161iel odvahu, m\u00f4\u017ee sa ponori\u0165 do dopadiska a h\u013eada\u0165 poklad ukryt\u00fd jedn\u00fdm z prv\u00fdch vikinsk\u00fdch osadn\u00edkov na ostrove, \u00derasi \u00de\u00f3r\u00f3lfssonom. Ove\u013ea bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie vyu\u017ei\u0165 takzvan\u00fd pr\u00fadov\u00fd chr\u00e1ni\u010d<\/span><\/strong><\/a> a\u00a0 vyjs\u0165 527 schodov na okraj \u00fatesu, nespadn\u00fa\u0165 do pr\u00fadu a bezpe\u010dne si pozrie\u0165 p\u00e1r stoviek metrov\u00a0 pr\u00fadu rieky Sk\u00f3ga smerom k presl\u00e1ven\u00e9mu vulk\u00e1nu Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull<\/p>\n

Ako na inej plan\u00e9te<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z ju\u017en\u00fdch vulkanick\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00ed sa presunieme do severn\u00fdch \u010dadi\u010dov\u00fdch pust\u00edn. V ich temnom vn\u00fatri b\u00fari Dettifoss, vodop\u00e1d s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm prietokom v celej Eur\u00f3pe. Ka\u017ed\u00fa sekundu sa n\u00edm pre\u017eenie cel\u00fdch 193 kub\u00edkov vody. Biely opar nad 44 metrov vysok\u00fdm zrazom ostro kontrastuje s \u010diernou krajinou bez veget\u00e1cie. Dojem nato\u013eko mimozemsk\u00fd pri\u0165ahuje umelcov. Re\u017eis\u00e9r Ridley Scott tu napr. nato\u010dil \u00favod filmu Prometheus. Nepribli\u017eujte sa ale k priepasti pr\u00edli\u0161! Mokr\u00e9 kamene po\u0161mykuj\u00fa a dole v ties\u0148ave by v\u00e1s u\u017e nikdy nikto nena\u0161iel.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f roku 1000 prijali Islan\u010fania kres\u0165anstvo, hodil jeden z ich l\u00eddrov so\u0161ky nordick\u00fdch bohov do vodop\u00e1du. Preto sa polmesiacovit\u00e9mu fossu na severe ostrova hovor\u00ed Go\u00f0afoss \u2013 vodop\u00e1d bohov. V\u00fd\u0161kou 12 metrov s\u00edce neohrom\u00ed, zato \u0161\u00edrkou cez 30 metrov patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie islandsk\u00e9 vodop\u00e1dy. Pozorova\u0165 nad n\u00edm pol\u00e1rnu \u017eiaru, alebo si po jeho n\u00e1v\u0161teve da\u0165 v ne\u010falekom meste Akureyri rybiu \u0161pecialitku patr\u00ed k najlep\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkom na celom ostrove.<\/p>\n

Jeden v\u00fdstup, dvojit\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok<\/strong><\/p>\n

Necel\u00e9 tri kilometre ch\u00f4dze do kopca v\u00e1s doved\u00fa a\u017e k rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00e9mu Hengifoss. Odmenou za vydan\u00e9 kal\u00f3rie je okrem samotn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea aj Litlanesfoss, na islandsk\u00e9 pomery omrviniek \u2013 iba 30 metrov v\u00fd\u0161ky, ale \u010dadi\u010dov\u00e9 organy mu dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa spr\u00e1vnu dramatickos\u0165. Hengifoss ho prevy\u0161uje takmer o sto metrov. Zo 128 metrov\u00e9ho \u00fatesu pretkan\u00e9ho \u010derven\u00fdmi \u017eilami skamenen\u00e9ho tre\u0165ohorn\u00e9ho \u00edlu pad\u00e1 dole pr\u00fad vody, ku ktor\u00e9mu sa d\u00e1 d\u00f4js\u0165. Nezabudnite ale vyrazi\u0165 v\u010das a vzia\u0165 si pl\u00e1\u0161tenku!<\/p>\n

Krajina na Islande sa pod tlakom mocn\u00fdch pnut\u00ed v zemskej k\u00f4re neust\u00e1le men\u00ed, pretv\u00e1ra a vyv\u00edja. Pri pobre\u017e\u00ed rast\u00fa nov\u00e9 ostrovy, ustupuj\u00face \u013eadovce vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pred o\u010dami nov\u00e9 fjordy a sope\u010dn\u00e1 aktivita sa ob\u010das postar\u00e1 o vznik nov\u00fdch kopcov. Pred siedmimi rokmi tak vedci objavili zatia\u013e najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed islandsk\u00fd foss Morsarfoss. Jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka je dych vyr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facich 240 metrov a odlamuj\u00fa sa do neho aj kusy \u013eadovca Mors\u00e1rjokull. Prech\u00e1dzka k nemu je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, potrebujete k nej cep\u00edny a ma\u010dky, ale na\u0161\u0165astie sa foss d\u00e1 pohodlne obdivova\u0165 aj zo \u0161es\u0165 kilometrov vzdialen\u00e9ho vrchu Krist\u00ednartindar.<\/p>\n

Vymenova\u0165 v\u0161etky fossy na Islande je nad \u013eudsk\u00e9 sily. Pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve ostrova ich uvid\u00edte to\u013eko, a\u017e v\u00e1m bud\u00fa o\u010di prech\u00e1dza\u0165. A \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, na toto pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 divadlo nikdy, ale skuto\u010dne nikdy nezabudnete.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.delfintravel.cz\/<\/p>\n

Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3oIn5ZJ<\/p>\n

Foto: depositphotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Island, ostrov \u013eadovcov. Island, ostrov sopiek. A v neposlednom rade Island, ostrov vodop\u00e1dov. Milovn\u00edci vody r\u00fatiace sa z vysok\u00fdch skal\u00edsk tu za\u017eij\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fa nirv\u00e1nu. Foss. Tak sa v island\u010dine povie vodop\u00e1d a je to jedno zo slov\u00ed\u010dok, ktor\u00e9 si zo z\u00e1jazdu na Island zapam\u00e4t\u00e1te. Pod\u013ea triezvych odhadov je na ostrove 10 000 vodop\u00e1dov, od mal\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":90850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,52,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","category-outdoor","category-priroda","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90849"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90853,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90849\/revisions\/90853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}