{"id":90855,"date":"2022-08-02T10:01:45","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T08:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=90855"},"modified":"2022-08-02T10:01:45","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T08:01:45","slug":"ruch-a-pohostinnost-gruzinskych-uliciek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/08\/ruch-a-pohostinnost-gruzinskych-uliciek\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruch a pohostinnos\u0165 gruz\u00ednskych uli\u010diek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gruz\u00ednsko je krajina s bohatou hist\u00f3riou siahaj\u00facou k Gr\u00e9ckym Argonautom, s ranostredovek\u00fdmi kres\u0165ansk\u00fdmi kl\u00e1\u0161tormi a pevnos\u0165ami, s vynikaj\u00facim v\u00ednami n\u00e1dhernou pr\u00edrodou. Biele vrcholky Kaukazu kontrastuj\u00fa s modrou oblohou a zelen\u00fdmi pastvinami malebn\u00fdch ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch hrebe\u0148ov.<\/p>\n

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Tbilisi Downtown, Georgia, taken in April 2019rn‘ taken in hdr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vstupnou br\u00e1nou do Gruz\u00ednska je trojica miest Tbilisi, Kutaisi a pr\u00edmorsk\u00e9 Batumi. Tentokr\u00e1t sa nebudeme pon\u00e1h\u013ea\u0165 do horsk\u00fdch ded\u00edn a za kl\u00e1\u0161tory a kostol\u00edky gruz\u00ednskeho vidieka a u\u017eijeme si jedine\u010dn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru, ktor\u00fa tieto mest\u00e1 d\u00fdchaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Tbilisi \u2013 Havana Kaukazu<\/strong>
\nMili\u00f3nov\u00e9 Tbilisi je hlavn\u00fdm mestom aj priemyseln\u00fdm centrom medzi Mal\u00fdm a Ve\u013ek\u00fdm Kaukazom. Le\u017e\u00ed v \u0161irokom \u00fadol\u00ed obklopenom kopci. Mesto bolo po st\u00e1ro\u010dia v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hospod\u00e1rskym, vedeck\u00fdm a kult\u00farnym strediskom. M\u00e1 rozvinut\u00fd priemysel, vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly, divadl\u00e1, operu a m\u00faze\u00e1. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead p\u00f4sob\u00ed ru\u0161n\u00fdm a neusporiadan\u00fdm dojmom, ale nenechajte sa zastra\u0161i\u0165. Je to kozmopolitn\u00e9 mesto le\u017eiace na kri\u017eovatke medzi Eur\u00f3pou, Ruskom a \u00c1ziou. Ale ne\u010dakajte nejak\u00e9 zaostal\u00e9 meste\u010dko, s mal\u00fdmi dielni\u010dkami, kde sa na kolene vykon\u00e1va ru\u010dn\u00e9 prev\u00edjanie elektromotorov<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, \u010di sa \u0161iju \u0161krp\u00e1le. Zmes star\u00fdch kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch pamiatok i najmodernej\u0161\u00edch stavieb, opr\u00fdskan\u00e9 farebn\u00e9 domy so zasklen\u00fdmi arkiermi, \u0161irok\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 bulv\u00e1re i krivolak\u00e9 uli\u010dky, vynikaj\u00faci ko\u0148ak, v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9 gruz\u00ednske p\u00edsmo i hudba znej\u00faca ulicami.<\/p>\n

Mesto obklopen\u00e9 horami sa rozklad\u00e1 25 kilometrov pri brehoch rieky Kury. \u013dav\u00e9mu brehu dominuje obrovsk\u00e1 Katedr\u00e1la najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ej trojice od architekta Archila Mindiashviliho. \u0164a\u017eko by ste poznali, \u017ee t\u00e1to tretia najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia stavba pravosl\u00e1vnej cirkvi na svete vznikla len ned\u00e1vno. Rozsiahly vydl\u00e1\u017eden\u00fd priestor pred katedr\u00e1lou pon\u00faka \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na star\u00e9 mesto a pri\u013eahl\u00fd park potom posedenie na tr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n

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Najkraj\u0161ie je v\u0161ak star\u00e9 mesto na pravom brehu. Centrom mesta je Rustaveli Avenue s desiatkami kaviarn\u00ed, klubov a re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed. Na severnom konci triedy stoj\u00ed pam\u00e4tn\u00edk \u0160ota Rustaveliho, gruz\u00ednskeho b\u00e1snika, a pod n\u00edm mno\u017estvo st\u00e1nkov, skupiniek \u013eud\u00ed i umelcov a spev\u00e1kov. Gruz\u00ednci s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00ed hudobn\u00edci a ur\u010dite by som odporu\u010dil z\u00e1js\u0165 do niektor\u00e9ho z jazzov\u00fdch klubov ve\u010dern\u00e9ho Tbilisi. Rustaveli Avenue vedie a\u017e k neoklasicistick\u00e9mu N\u00e1mestiu slobody, na ktorom stoj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 budova gruz\u00ednskeho parlamentu so st\u013apov\u00fdm prie\u010del\u00edm. Budovu v sovietskom \u0161t\u00fdle postavili nemeck\u00ed vojensk\u00ed zajatci na mieste chr\u00e1mu Alexandra Nevesky. Na v\u00fdchod vojdete ulicou Kote Afkhazi do najkraj\u0161ej \u010dasti Tbilisi.<\/p>\n

V krivolak\u00fdch uli\u010dk\u00e1ch star\u00e9ho mesta<\/strong>
\nV\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina star\u00e9ho mesta sa rozklad\u00e1 na svahoch hory Mtatsmindy. N\u00e1jdete tu stredovek\u00e9 budovy a n\u00e1dvoria, katedr\u00e1lu Siony alebo baziliku zo 6. storo\u010dia a neuverite\u013en\u00e9 mno\u017estvo pr\u00edjemn\u00fdch kaviarn\u00ed. Pozd\u013a\u017e Kote Afkhazi sa nach\u00e1dza aj mnoho obchod\u00edkov, st\u00e1nkov s ob\u010derstven\u00edm a suven\u00edrmi, je tu aj nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vin\u00e1rn\u00ed pon\u00fakaj\u00facich vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 kachet\u00ednske v\u00edno. To dozrieva vo ve\u013emi \u0161pecifick\u00fdch podmienkach na slne\u010dn\u00fdch teras\u00e1ch ohrani\u010den\u00fdch Mal\u00fdm a Ve\u013ek\u00fdm Kaukazom. Od roku 2013 je miestna 800 rokov star\u00e1 met\u00f3da spracovania v\u00edna s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou svetov\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO.<\/p>\n

\u201eKe\u010f chod\u00edm uli\u010dkami v Tbilisi, v\u017edy si r\u00e1d d\u00e1m \u0161\u0165avu z vylisovan\u00fdch gran\u00e1tov\u00fdch jab\u013a\u010dok, gruz\u00ednsky \u010daj alebo poh\u00e1r v\u00edna s tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi syrmi a nech\u00e1m sa len tak un\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 pocity.\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u00e1r krokov ni\u017e\u0161ie v\u00e1s potom ulice dovedie na star\u00fd Meidan, n\u00e1mest\u00ed\u010dko na n\u00e1bre\u017e\u00ed rieky Kury. Tu le\u017e\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 star\u00e9ho mesta, v ktor\u00e9ho spleti uli\u010diek m\u00f4\u017eete tr\u00e1vi\u0165 hodiny a hodiny objavovan\u00edm v\u0161elijak\u00fdch z\u00e1kut\u00ed, z ktor\u00fdch priamo sr\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edjemn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra. Pavla\u010dov\u00e9 domy, sch\u00e1tran\u00e9 za ruskej nadvl\u00e1dy, s\u00fa teraz citlivo opravovan\u00e9 a budete \u017easn\u00fa\u0165 nad ich umiestnen\u00edm v zlo\u017eitom ter\u00e9ne. N\u00e1jdete tu aj mno\u017estvo autentick\u00e9ho ubytovania, \u010di u\u017e zvol\u00edte apartm\u00e1ny alebo b\u00fdvanie v rodin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Pevnos\u0165 Narikala a lie\u010div\u00fd prame\u0148 pod \u0148ou<\/strong>
\nOhromuj\u00faci poh\u013ead na star\u00e9 mesto pon\u00faka b\u00fdval\u00e1 perzsk\u00e1 pevnos\u0165 Narikala, kam v\u00e1s vynesie modern\u00e1 lanovka z parku Rike. Dnes sa v priestoroch pevnosti nach\u00e1dza pravosl\u00e1vny kostol sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a a na kopci Sololaki n\u00e1jdete okrem pevnosti aj sochu matky Gruz\u00ednska. V jednej ruke dr\u017e\u00ed misu s v\u00ednom pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v mieri. Prav\u00e1 ruka potom zviera me\u010d, ktor\u00fdm uv\u00edta pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch nepriate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

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Ak str\u00e1vite v meste viac dn\u00ed, vydajte sa aj k modernej budove Domu just\u00edcie, na bl\u0161\u00ed trh alebo burzu smaltovan\u00fdch \u0161perkov \u010di do nemeckej a tureckej \u0161tvrte s pr\u00edjemn\u00fdmi kaviarni\u010dkami. Za n\u00e1v\u0161tevu v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed aj kl\u00e1\u0161tor Norashen s arm\u00e9nskym kostol\u00edkom Jvaris Mama z 15. storo\u010dia. Jeho interi\u00e9r zdobia n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 fresky, pr\u00edtmie a horiace sviece. Najlep\u0161ie atmosf\u00e9ru miesta vstreb\u00e1te, ke\u010f chv\u00ed\u013eu posed\u00edte na n\u00e1dvor\u00ed are\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie z\u00e1\u017eitky patr\u00ed relax v s\u00edrnych k\u00fape\u013eoch. Pr\u00edrodn\u00fd prame\u0148 sulf\u00e1novej miner\u00e1lnej vody, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha pri chorob\u00e1ch pohybov\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu a m\u00e1 priazniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na ko\u017en\u00e9, cievne a nervov\u00e9 ochorenia, vyviera v oblasti Star\u00e9ho mesta pod pevnos\u0165ou Narikala. Sk\u00faste k\u00fapele Orbeliani, ktor\u00fdch prie\u010delie je ozdoben\u00e9 mozaikami typick\u00fdmi pre medresy strednej \u00c1zie a dobre sa vyn\u00edma medzi tehlov\u00fdmi fas\u00e1dami star\u00fdch domov a kupolou okolit\u00fdch k\u00fape\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Z Tbilisi do Mcchteta a Gori<\/strong>
\nK\u00fasok od Tbilisi le\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto Gruz\u00ednska, Mcchteta, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 kr\u00e1sne historick\u00e9 centrum a n\u00e1jdete tu Katedr\u00e1lu \u017eivotodarn\u00fdch st\u013apov. Nad s\u00fatokom riek Mtkvari a Aragvi sa potom t\u00fd\u010di kl\u00e1\u0161tor Jvari, jeden z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch symbolov Gruz\u00ednska.<\/p>\n

Jednod\u0148ov\u00fd v\u00fdlet z Tbilisi m\u00f4\u017eete podnikn\u00fa\u0165 aj do Stalinovho rodiska Gori, kde n\u00e1jdete jeho rodn\u00fd dom\u010dek a Stalinov vlak. Ne\u010faleko mesta n\u00e1jdete prehistorick\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 mesto Uplistsikhe s hist\u00f3riou siahaj\u00facou do doby nieko\u013eko sto rokov pred Kristom.<\/p>\n

Kutaisi a jeho kl\u00e1\u0161tory v kopcoch<\/strong>
\nLanovku m\u00e1 aj druh\u00e9 z ve\u013ek\u00fdch gruz\u00ednskych miest, Kutaisi. A je to teda skuto\u010dne pozoruhodn\u00fd k\u00fasok socialistickej \u00e9ry. V Kutaisi sa okrem potulovania uli\u010dkami star\u00e9ho mesta, kde naraz\u00edte aj na rozboren\u00fa katedr\u00e1lu Bagrati, ur\u010dite zastavte na miestnej tr\u017enici, ktor\u00e1 je jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v krajine.<\/p>\n

Iba \u0161es\u0165 kilometrov od mesta, za horsk\u00fdm hrebienkom, le\u017e\u00ed v listnat\u00fdch lesoch kl\u00e1\u0161tory Gelati a Motsameta a k\u00fasok \u010falej horsk\u00e1 \u010dajovn\u00edkov\u00e1 plant\u00e1\u017e. Kl\u00e1\u0161tor Gelati, zalo\u017een\u00fd v 12. storo\u010d\u00ed, sa stal v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm a intelektu\u00e1lnym centrom stredovek\u00e9ho Gruz\u00ednska. Bola tu Akad\u00e9mia, ktor\u00e1 zhroma\u017e\u010fovala v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch u\u010dencov svojej doby av are\u00e1li kl\u00e1\u0161tora s\u00fa aj tri chr\u00e1my – chr\u00e1m Panny M\u00e1rie s bohatou freskovou v\u00fdzdobou a v\u00fdnimo\u010dne cennou mozaikou a dva \u010fal\u0161ie chr\u00e1my, sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a a sv. Juraja.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edmorsk\u00e9 letovisko Batumi<\/strong>
\nTretie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie gruz\u00ednske mesto je z\u00e1rove\u0148 hlavn\u00fdm mestom auton\u00f3mnej republiky Ad\u017e\u00e1ria. Ad\u017earovia, s\u00fa etnicky aj jazykovo rovnak\u00ed ako Gruz\u00ednci, vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou islam. Modern\u00e9 pr\u00edmorsk\u00e9 letovisko Batumi pon\u00faka nielen odpo\u010dinok na pl\u00e1\u017each a k\u00fapanie v mori, ale aj ve\u010dern\u00fa korzu po hlavnej promen\u00e1de lemovanej palmami s mnoh\u00fdmi re\u0161taur\u00e1ciami a kaviar\u0148ami. Je tu pr\u00edjemn\u00e1 subtropick\u00e1 kl\u00edma a bude sa v\u00e1m p\u00e1\u010di\u0165 poh\u013ead od \u010cierneho mora a\u017e k zasne\u017een\u00fdm trojtis\u00edcov\u00fdm vrcholkom Mal\u00e9ho Kaukazu.<\/p>\n

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Sk\u00faste uhn\u00fa\u0165 z hlavnej promen\u00e1dy do neturistickej \u0161tvrte, na trhovisk\u00e1ch ktor\u00fdch nak\u00fapite ad\u017eiarske \u0161peciality, alebo sa vyvezte lanovkou na horu Mtirala, odkia\u013e sa v\u00e1m otvor\u00ed panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na cel\u00e9 letovisko. Ur\u010dite sa z\u00e1jdite pozrie\u0165 do botanickej z\u00e1hrady vzdialenej dev\u00e4\u0165 kilometrov od mesta. Okrem kaukazskej fl\u00f3ry tu n\u00e1jdete subtropick\u00e9 rastliny a pekn\u00fd park na oddych a piknik.<\/p>\n

Tamada \u2013 na gruz\u00ednskej hostine<\/strong>
\nTakmer ka\u017ed\u00fd dom m\u00e1 vlastn\u00e9 v\u00edno a vlastn\u00fa p\u00e1lenku, ka\u017ed\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 pestuje ovocie a zeleninu. \u010cerstv\u00e9 ovocie mierneho i subtropick\u00e9ho p\u00e1su, v\u00ednna r\u00e9va a vynikaj\u00faca zelenina rast\u00fa na neskuto\u010dne \u00farodn\u00fdch svahoch Kavzaku, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa ve\u013ea tepla i vody z h\u00f4r. Je to \u00fapln\u00e1 pokladnica \u00farody.<\/p>\n

Ak nav\u0161t\u00edvite tradi\u010dnej\u0161iu miestnu re\u0161taur\u00e1ciu alebo jete u miestnych v s\u00fakrom\u00ed, naraz\u00edte na tradi\u010dn\u00fd gruz\u00ednsky sp\u00f4sob stolovania. Bohat\u00e9 hostiny, kedy na stole le\u017eia misy s jednotliv\u00fdmi chodmi a ka\u017ed\u00fd sa potom obsluhuje s\u00e1m, za\u010d\u00edna tamada, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou hlava rodiny alebo \u0161ikovn\u00fd hovorca. Predn\u00e1\u0161a pr\u00edpitok, spom\u00edna na predkov, vtipne pouk\u00e1\u017ee na aktu\u00e1lne dianie, uv\u00edta hos\u0165a. Je to nesmierne siln\u00fd ritu\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gruz\u00ednsky lavas<\/p>\n

Jedlo b\u00fdva ve\u013emi pestr\u00e9 a chute v\u00fdrazn\u00e9. Naraz\u00edte na \u0161a\u0161liky z ov\u010dieho \u010di hov\u00e4dzieho m\u00e4sa alebo ta\u0161ti\u010dky plnen\u00e9 okorenen\u00fdm mlet\u00fdm m\u00e4som zn\u00e1me ako chinkali. Klasickou miestnou poch\u00fa\u0165kou je gruz\u00ednsky chlieb puri, ktor\u00fd je pripravovan\u00fd v mnoh\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch. Zn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed variant je napr\u00edklad cha\u010dapuri, pripom\u00ednaj\u00faci kol\u00e1\u010d plnen\u00fd syrom alebo m\u00e4som, alebo ad\u017earuli, kol\u00e1\u010d v tvare lodi\u010dky napchat\u00fd syrom a vajcom.<\/p>\n

Mlet\u00e9 m\u00e4so pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa Gruz\u00ednci v mnoh\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch, varen\u00e1 \u0161i\u0161ka zabalen\u00e1 vo v\u00ednnom liste, \u0161a\u0161lik alebo napchat\u00e9 do mnoh\u00fdch r\u00f4znych ciest. Najvrcholnej\u0161ou poch\u00fa\u0165kou je kura Satsivi s vynikaj\u00facou orechovou cesnakovou om\u00e1\u010dkou. Ako pr\u00edlohu m\u00f4\u017eete zvoli\u0165 misu zeleninov\u00e9ho \u0161al\u00e1tu a dorazi\u0165 so sladkou bodkou v podobe orechov navle\u010den\u00fdch na nite obalenej v gumovej kruste z hroznovej \u0161\u0165avy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.adventura.cz\/
\nViacej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bokcKJ
\nFoto: depositphotos<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gruz\u00ednsko je krajina s bohatou hist\u00f3riou siahaj\u00facou k Gr\u00e9ckym Argonautom, s ranostredovek\u00fdmi kres\u0165ansk\u00fdmi kl\u00e1\u0161tormi a pevnos\u0165ami, s vynikaj\u00facim v\u00ednami n\u00e1dhernou pr\u00edrodou. Biele vrcholky Kaukazu kontrastuj\u00fa s modrou oblohou a zelen\u00fdmi pastvinami malebn\u00fdch ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch hrebe\u0148ov. Vstupnou br\u00e1nou do Gruz\u00ednska je trojica miest Tbilisi, Kutaisi a pr\u00edmorsk\u00e9 Batumi. Tentokr\u00e1t sa nebudeme pon\u00e1h\u013ea\u0165 do horsk\u00fdch ded\u00edn a za […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":90856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90855"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90868,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90855\/revisions\/90868"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}