{"id":91032,"date":"2022-10-03T16:48:41","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T14:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=91032"},"modified":"2022-10-03T16:56:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T14:56:40","slug":"kto-odhalil-najkomplikovanejsie-sifry-a-kody-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/10\/kto-odhalil-najkomplikovanejsie-sifry-a-kody-sveta\/","title":{"rendered":"Kto odhalil najkomplikovanej\u0161ie \u0161ifry a\u00a0k\u00f3dy sveta?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160ifry, znaky \u010di na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead \u00faplne n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 k\u00f3dy m\u00f4\u017eu skr\u00fdva\u0165 tajn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy obsahuj\u00face najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie vojensk\u00e9 tajomstv\u00e1, depe\u0161e od \u0161pi\u00f3nov, ale aj tajn\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu zlo\u010dincov. Sl\u00e1vne ale aj nechv\u00e1lene zn\u00e1me \u0161ifry vr\u00e1tane ich l\u00fa\u0161tite\u013eov odhal\u00ed nov\u00e1 dokument\u00e1rna s\u00e9ria Prelomi\u0165 k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fa si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 na telev\u00edznych obrazovk\u00e1ch u\u017e od 6. okt\u00f3bra na Viasat History<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Hrdinka, ktor\u00e1 pomohla rozluskn\u00fa\u0165 k\u00f3d pa\u0161er\u00e1kov pri str\u00e1\u017een\u00ed det\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

V 20. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia sa kv\u00f4li prohib\u00edcii dostali v\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch k\u00a0moci gangstri ako Lucky Luciano, Bugs Moran \u010di Al Capone. Ich neleg\u00e1lne obchodovanie s\u00a0alkoholom bolo zdrojom mnoh\u00fdch zlo\u010dinov vr\u00e1tane vr\u00e1\u017ed. V\u00a0uliciach miest z\u00farili boje gangov a\u00a0mafi\u00e1ni vysielali prostredn\u00edctvom sofistikovan\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch k\u00f3dov in\u0161trukcie pa\u0161er\u00e1kom na more. Pol\u00edcia si nevedela rady, pokia\u013e sa k\u00a0t\u00edmu vy\u0161etrovate\u013eov nepridala mlad\u00e1 \u017eena menom Elizabeth Friedman. Tej sta\u010dilo k\u00a0prelomeniu k\u00f3du len ceruzka a\u00a0papier.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161lo v\u0161ak o\u00a0\u017eiadnu za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edcku. T\u00e1to kryptoanalyti\u010dka pom\u00e1hala l\u00fa\u0161ti\u0165 k\u00f3dy u\u017e po\u010das prvej svetovej vojny a\u00a0podobne odha\u013eovala tajn\u00fa nemeck\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu aj po\u010das \u010fal\u0161ieho svetov\u00e9ho konfliktu. Medzi vojnami pom\u00e1hala n\u00e1morn\u00edctvu rozl\u00fa\u0161ti\u0165 k\u00f3dy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pa\u0161er\u00e1ckymi \u010dlnmi. \u00a0Str\u00e1\u017ecovia z\u00e1kona boli tak z\u00fafal\u00ed, \u017ee dokonca povolili, aby Elizabeth pracovala z domova, preto\u017ee sa musela venova\u0165 aj dvom mal\u00fdm de\u0165om, \u010do nemalo v\u00a0danej dobe obdoby.<\/p>\n

Elizabeth sa len po\u010das dvoch mesiacov podarilo de\u0161ifrova\u0165\u00a0 re\u0165azce \u010d\u00edsiel, ktor\u00e9 si gangstri posielali r\u00e1diami. Jej postup viedol k\u00a0de\u0161ifrovaniu aj star\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, ktor\u00fdch bolo pribli\u017ene 10 000. Vy\u0161etrovatelia tak poznali trasy pa\u0161er\u00e1kov a\u00a0ich pl\u00e1ny, \u010do vy\u00fastili do p\u00e1du Al Caponeho imp\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n

Do\u0161lo k\u00a0prelome v\u00a0pr\u00edpade s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho vraha Zodiaca?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vrah, ktor\u00fd si hovoril Zodiac, nebol nikdy dolapen\u00fd. \u010clovek zodpovedn\u00fd za smr\u0165 najmenej piatich \u013eud\u00ed \u00faradoval na konci \u0161es\u0165desiatich rokov v San Franciscu. Tamoj\u0161ej pol\u00edcii posielal zak\u00f3dovan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy so symbolmi zverokruhu a\u00a0pod vyhr\u00e1\u017ekami \u010fal\u0161\u00edch vr\u00e1\u017ed po\u017eadoval, aby pol\u00edcia vra\u017edy zverejnila v\u00a0novin\u00e1ch. Na dek\u00f3dovan\u00ed \u0161ifier pracovali stovky \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0po nejakom \u010dase sa ich podarilo rozl\u00fa\u0161ti\u0165 dvom kr\u00ed\u017eovkov\u00fdm nad\u0161encom. Av\u0161ak k\u00a0odhaleniu p\u00e1chate\u013ea tento \u00faspech neviedol. Zodiac sa ozval znovu, tentokr\u00e1t s\u00a0prepracovanej\u0161\u00edmi spr\u00e1vami, ktor\u00e9 sa nedarilo vyrie\u0161i\u0165 a\u00a0tak sa vrah v\u00a0roku 1974 odml\u010dal. Jeho toto\u017enos\u0165 nie je dodnes zn\u00e1ma.<\/p>\n

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V roku 2020 sa t\u00edm amat\u00e9rskych nad\u0161encov pok\u00fasil druh\u00fa \u0161ifru op\u00e4\u0165 rozl\u00fa\u0161ti\u0165 pomocou modern\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Nakoniec sa im to aj podarilo, ale ani tento v\u00fdsledok neprispel k\u00a0vystopovaniu p\u00e1chate\u013ea. Lov teda aj na\u010falej pokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n

\u0160ifry pa\u0161er\u00e1ckych gangov \u010di Zodiakov\u00e9 r\u00e9busy s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 zo sl\u00e1vnych h\u00e1daniek, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete odhali\u0165 pomocou najnov\u0161ej dokument\u00e1rnej s\u00e9rie Prelomi\u0165 k\u00f3d<\/strong>. Odha\u013ete tajn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 po\u010das studenej vojny, japonsk\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu pred \u00fatokom na Pearl Harbor a\u00a0nakoniec aj najdlh\u0161\u00ed aj najstar\u0161\u00ed re\u0165azec znakov \u2013 \u013eudsk\u00fa DNA. Len na \u00a0Viasat History<\/a><\/u><\/strong> od \u0161tvrtka 6. okt\u00f3bra 2022<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trailer: https:\/\/youtu.be\/221ggS8AL44<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n

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