{"id":91099,"date":"2022-10-12T18:16:24","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T16:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=91099"},"modified":"2022-10-12T18:16:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T16:16:24","slug":"krampuslauf-vyrazte-v-ustrety-svojim-najdesivejsim-nocnym-moram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2022\/10\/krampuslauf-vyrazte-v-ustrety-svojim-najdesivejsim-nocnym-moram\/","title":{"rendered":"Krampuslauf. Vyrazte v \u00fastrety svojim najdesivej\u0161\u00edm no\u010dn\u00fdm mor\u00e1m!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na Slovensku m\u00e1me vo zvyku poz\u00fdva\u0165 Mikul\u00e1\u0161a s \u010dertom a anjelom. V Rak\u00fasku podobn\u00e1 trad\u00edcia funguje tie\u017e, ale rozhodne nie je ur\u010den\u00e1 na ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 postra\u0161enie mal\u00fdch det\u00ed. Z tamoj\u0161\u00edch Krampusov si toti\u017e ob\u010das traumu odnesie aj nejeden dospel\u00e1k. No, presved\u010dte sa sami.<\/p>\n

Rak\u00faske sprievody \u010dertov s\u00fa zn\u00e1me po celom svete. Ka\u017edoro\u010dne ich nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa tis\u00edce div\u00e1kov. A niet divu, za\u017ei\u0165 pekeln\u00fd raj t\u00fdch najstra\u0161idelnej\u0161\u00edch d\u00e9monov pekla na vlastn\u00e9 o\u010di je z\u00e1\u017eitok, na ktor\u00fd budete spom\u00edna\u0165 nadosmrti. Ich divok\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148anie na uliciach rak\u00faskych miest p\u00f4sob\u00ed, ako keby boli prinajmen\u0161om zasiahnut\u00ed vysok\u00fdm nap\u00e4t\u00edm a \u017eiaden pr\u00fadov\u00fd chr\u00e1ni\u010d<\/a> ich nevyp\u00edna…<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kde sa vzal, tu sa vzal…<\/strong>
\nPostava \u010derta poch\u00e1dza e\u0161te z predkres\u0165ansk\u00fdch \u010dias a bola v\u017edy neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou pohanskej mytol\u00f3gie. \u010certi \u00fadajne chr\u00e1nili pred zl\u00fdmi duchmi a symbolizovali vyh\u00e1\u0148anie zimy. Krampusovia s\u00fa naproti tomu stra\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u0161ery – napoly kozy, napoly d\u00e9moni – ktor\u00fdch \u00fadelom je bi\u0165 zl\u00e9 deti tak dlho, k\u00fdm sa nepolep\u0161ia. Na\u0161i slovensk\u00ed \u010derti s\u00fa teda vo svojej podstate Krampusovci \u2013 len o nie\u010do milej\u0161\u00ed (namiesto bitia trestaj\u00fa deti uhl\u00edm a zemiakmi) a menej hr\u00f4zostra\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trocha hist\u00f3rie<\/strong><\/p>\n

S pr\u00edchodom kres\u0165anstva sa z postavy \u010derta stal z\u00e1porn\u00fd protip\u00f3l sv\u00e4tcov a za\u010dal predstavova\u0165 zosobnenie vl\u00e1dcu pekiel. Teda a\u017e do \u010dias inkviz\u00edcie, za ktor\u00e9 bolo ak\u00e9ko\u013evek vyvol\u00e1vanie predstavy diabla trestan\u00e9 na hranici. V od\u013eahl\u00fdch \u010dastiach Rak\u00faska v\u0161ak zvyk \u00fadajne pretrval a bol praktizovan\u00fd aj na\u010falej. Niekedy v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed sa z prostredia kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l zvyk roz\u0161\u00edril aj do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. O storo\u010die nesk\u00f4r sa od \u010dertov op\u00e4\u0165 upustilo, vtedaj\u0161\u00ed osvietenci toti\u017e \u010dertov pova\u017eovali za zastaran\u00fd pre\u017eitok podr\u00fdvaj\u00faci mor\u00e1lku a verejn\u00fd poriadok. Svoju renesanciu \u010derti za\u017eili a\u017e s \u00faderom roku 1900, kedy sa za\u010dalo s \u010dertov\u00fdmi sprievodmi \u2013 tzv. Krampuslaufy, ktor\u00e9 pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa dodnes.<\/p>\n

Krampus a Mikul\u00e1\u0161<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trad\u00edcia, \u017ee Krampusovia alebo \u010derti sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na svojich obch\u00f4dzkach medzi de\u0165mi Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, poch\u00e1dza zo star\u00e9ho nemeck\u00e9ho kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho zvyku. Pod\u013ea neho bol Krampus stvoren\u00fd ako zl\u00fd protip\u00f3l k hodn\u00e9mu Mikul\u00e1\u0161ovi. Odvtedy obch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa t\u00edto dvaja spolo\u010dn\u00edci rodiny s de\u0165mi a odme\u0148uj\u00fa tie hodn\u00e9 sladkos\u0165ami, tie neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdpraskom. U n\u00e1s sme zvyk prevzali takmer bez zmeny. Akur\u00e1t na\u0161i \u010derti u\u017e neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 deti nebij\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Krampuslaufy dnes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Slovensk\u00fd \u010dert je v porovnan\u00ed s Krampusom tak\u00fd roztomil\u00fd pekeln\u00edk. Jeho hr\u00f4zostra\u0161n\u00ed bratia z Rak\u00faska s\u00fa naproti tomu doslova d\u00e9moni z hor\u00facich pekiel. \u010certovsk\u00e9 remeslo sa v Rak\u00fasku u\u017e po gener\u00e1cie ded\u00ed z otca na syna a tak\u00fd kost\u00fdm pam\u00e4t\u00e1 aj cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia. Ru\u010dne vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 masky, zvieracie rohy kr\u00fatiace sa r\u00f4znymi smermi a\u017e do d\u013a\u017eky jedn\u00e9ho metra, ko\u017eu\u0161inov\u00e9 h\u00e1vy, rin\u010diace re\u0165aze a tu a tam aj nejak\u00e1 pyrotechnika robia z poriadneho kost\u00fdmu Krampusa celkom drah\u00fa z\u00e1bavu. Tak\u00e1 fungl nov\u00e1 maska \u200b\u200bvyjde aj na viac ako 2 000 eur.<\/p>\n

Kam na \u010derty vyrazi\u0165?<\/strong>
\nKrampuslaufy prebiehaj\u00fa u\u017e od konca novembra sn\u00e1\u010f v ka\u017edom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om meste v Nemecku av Rak\u00fasku. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u010dertie sprievody sa ale konaj\u00fa v okol\u00ed Salzburgu, Innsbrucku a Grazu. A ak tohtoro\u010dn\u00e9 sprievody nestihnete, potom m\u00f4\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dertovsk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum v Korut\u00e1nsku vo Feistritz. V z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch tam maj\u00fa viac ako 70 hroziv\u00fdch \u010dertovsk\u00fdch masiek a kost\u00fdmov.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e sa na \u010dertov do Rak\u00faska vyd\u00e1te, dajte si pozor. Ofici\u00e1lne sa maj\u00fa Krampusovia vyh\u00fdba\u0165 alkoholu a neohrozova\u0165 prizeraj\u00facich, ale jeden nikdy nevie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3T61eZA<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.ervpojistovna.cz\/<\/p>\n

Foto: depositphotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na Slovensku m\u00e1me vo zvyku poz\u00fdva\u0165 Mikul\u00e1\u0161a s \u010dertom a anjelom. V Rak\u00fasku podobn\u00e1 trad\u00edcia funguje tie\u017e, ale rozhodne nie je ur\u010den\u00e1 na ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 postra\u0161enie mal\u00fdch det\u00ed. Z tamoj\u0161\u00edch Krampusov si toti\u017e ob\u010das traumu odnesie aj nejeden dospel\u00e1k. No, presved\u010dte sa sami. Rak\u00faske sprievody \u010dertov s\u00fa zn\u00e1me po celom svete. Ka\u017edoro\u010dne ich nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa tis\u00edce div\u00e1kov. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":91100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91102,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91099\/revisions\/91102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}