\nPrv\u00e1 jazda moskovsk\u00fdm metrom bola \u00faplne nezabudnute\u013en\u00e1.
\nJe febru\u00e1r, pol \u00f4smej r\u00e1no, teplota -18 \u00b0 C a mal\u00e1 skupinka \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161tudentov s mno\u017estvom bato\u017einy sa v centre Moskvy vyd\u00e1va h\u013eada\u0165 metro. Malo by by\u0165 ne\u010faleko. Predierame sa davom pon\u00e1h\u013eaj\u00facich sa \u013eud\u00ed a onedlho nach\u00e1dzame \u010derven\u00e9 M.
\nAni sme ned\u00fafali, \u017ee to p\u00f4jde tak hladko. Napriek tomu, \u017ee sme sa dva kr\u00e1t po\u0161mikly na ps\u00edch vykaloch a v podr\u00e1\u017ekach sma mali rozsypane granule pre psov<\/a>. V t\u00fa ranu sme objektom z\u00e1ujmu mnoh\u00fdch taxik\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fdch cenov\u00e9 ponuky s\u00fa jednozna\u010dne mnohon\u00e1sobne nadsaden\u00e9. Stoj\u00edme v rade na l\u00edstky na metro a tax\u00edkari neprest\u00e1vaj\u00fa sk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 na\u0161u d\u00f4ver\u010divos\u0165.<\/p>\n
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Jeden z nich n\u00e1s obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pobavil: \u201eOd \u00f4smich hod\u00edn uzavr\u00fa t\u00fato stanicu metra na dve hodiny a vy sa nikam nedostanete\u201c, tvrd\u00ed. S \u00fasmevom mu \u010fakujeme za ponuku a mysl\u00edme si svoje.<\/p>\n
O \u00f4smej hodine sa uzatv\u00e1ra stanica metra. \u010cata \u201eochr\u00e1nnikov\u201c a policajtov blokuje vchod do metra. Dav \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fd vo\u0161iel do priestoru metra, sa ot\u00e1\u010da a val\u00ed sa von. Zm\u00e4ten\u00ed sa p\u00fdtame jedn\u00e9ho policajta: \u201ePros\u00edm V\u00e1s, neviete…?\u201c \u201eNeviem!\u201c, znie jasn\u00e1 odpove\u010f na nedokon\u010den\u00fa ot\u00e1zku a tie\u017e mus\u00edme vyprata\u0165 priestor.<\/p>\n
Ot\u00e1zka, pre\u010do je tento vchod do metra uzavret\u00fd na dve hodiny v \u010dase najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej dopravnej \u0161pi\u010dky a pre\u010do in\u00fd vchod do rovnakej stanice o p\u00e1r stoviek metrov \u010falej je v norm\u00e1lnej prev\u00e1dzke, zost\u00e1va nezodpovedan\u00e1. Po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitkov\u00fdch prestupoch v metre, kedy sotva stihneme nast\u00fapi\u0165 a na\u0161a bato\u017eina ob\u010das zostane pri\u0161kripnut\u00e1 vo dver\u00e1ch sa predsa len dost\u00e1vame na na\u0161u cie\u013eov\u00fa stanicu \u201emetro Universitet\u201c. Pou\u010denie: vystupova\u0165 a nastupova\u0165 v metre treba naozaj r\u00fdchlo, na oh\u013eaduplnos\u0165 sa pr\u00edli\u0161 neh\u013ead\u00ed, a \u017ee do v\u00e1s st\u00e1le niekto strk\u00e1? Na to si \u010dasom zvykne ka\u017ed\u00fd…<\/p>\n
… a mar\u0161rutky<\/strong> … a ochr\u00e1nnikovia<\/strong> … a moskovsk\u00e9 divadl\u00e1<\/strong> \u017div\u00e1 fronta<\/strong> Kto neza\u017eije, nepochop\u00ed. A ten, kto za\u017eije? \u201eRusko m\u00f4\u017eete milova\u0165 alebo nen\u00e1vidie\u0165, rozumom ho pochopi\u0165 nemo\u017eno\u201c, hovor\u00ed star\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 pr\u00edslovie. A ja som sa do neho zamilovala…<\/p>\n Zdroj: https:\/\/www.cestovniserver.cz\/<\/p>\n Viacej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3uqBn4c<\/p>\n Foto: depositphotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201eRusko je krajina z\u00e1zrakov, vyjde\u0161 na ulicu a zmizne\u0161\u201c. Toto nie pr\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1me, ale za to pravdiv\u00e9 pr\u00edslovie v podstate hovor\u00ed, \u017ee v Rusku je mo\u017en\u00e9 takmer v\u0161etko. S t\u00fdmto sa \u00faplne stoto\u017e\u0148ujem a aj po 3 mesiacoch str\u00e1ven\u00fdch v Moskve \u010dasto nevych\u00e1dzam z \u00fadivu. To\u013eko protikladov, vz\u00e1jomne si odporuj\u00facich faktov a skuto\u010dnost\u00ed – to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":91362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-outdoor","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91365,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91361\/revisions\/91365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nMar\u0161urtky, povedzme tak\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky na prepravu cestuj\u00facich, s\u00fa v mest\u00e1ch ako Moskva alebo Petrohrad ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm dopravn\u00fdm prostriedkom. Je tu sn\u00e1\u010f viac liniek mar\u0161rutiek ako liniek autobusov a elektri\u010diek dohromady. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 mar\u0161rutka m\u00e1 svoje \u010d\u00edslo, vyt\u00fd\u010den\u00fa trasu a stanoven\u00fa taxu – od 20 do 30 rub\u013eov (12-18k\u010d). Plat\u00ed sa priamo vodi\u010dovi. Pokia\u013e sed\u00edte v zadnej \u010dasti vozidla, po\u0161lite drobn\u00e9 po ostatn\u00fdch spolucestuj\u00facich a peniaze k vodi\u010dovi prekvapivo d\u00f4jdu. Bohu\u017eia\u013e hne\u010f na\u0161u prv\u00fa cestu mar\u0161urkou nefungoval opa\u010dn\u00fd tok pe\u0148az\u00ed: vodi\u010d-my. Ostatn\u00ed cestuj\u00faci s\u00fa v\u0161\u00edmav\u00ed a hne\u010f sa n\u00e1s hlasno zast\u00e1vaj\u00fa a donucuj\u00fa vodi\u010dov vr\u00e1ti\u0165 n\u00e1m peniaze, na ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1me n\u00e1rok. Zistenie, \u017ee sa tu n\u00e1jdu \u010destn\u00ed \u013eudia, je ve\u013emi pr\u00edjemn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\nPre Eur\u00f3pana bude ur\u010dite jednou z najprekvapivej\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch profesi\u00ed ochr\u00e1nnik. Ochr\u00e1nnikov n\u00e1jdete takmer v\u0161ade a to vo ve\u013ekom mno\u017estve – na ulici, v metre, v divadle, v m\u00faze\u00e1ch, v chr\u00e1moch a v na\u0161ej Lomonosovej univerzite sa to nimi len tak hem\u017e\u00ed. Nielen\u017ee u\u017e z\u010faleka uvid\u00edte pri ka\u017edom vchode skupinu ochr\u00e1nnikov, ale aj na ka\u017edom poschod\u00ed jeden sed\u00ed a chr\u00e1ni. Z mojej sk\u00fasenosti m\u00f4\u017eem poveda\u0165 jeden smutn\u00fd fakt: pokia\u013e sa ni\u010d nedeje, b\u00fdvaj\u00fa ostra\u017eit\u00ed, preveruj\u00fa doklady \u010di nazeraj\u00fa do polorozopnutej bato\u017einy, \u010di n\u00e1hodou hne\u010f na povrchu ta\u0161ky nie\u010do nepa\u0161ujete. Ke\u010f sa v\u0161ak jednalo o prepadnutie a kamar\u00e1tka sa k nim obr\u00e1tila o pomoc, povedali jej, \u017ee \u201eto bude v poriadku a nech si nerob\u00ed starosti\u201c.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Moscow_-_Entrance_of_Red_Square.jpg\")
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\nNikdy ma nebavilo chodi\u0165 do divadla tak ako v Moskve. Dalo by sa tu viac ako 5 mesiacov chodi\u0165 do divadla a ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 do in\u00e9ho (je ich tu vraj 165). Milovn\u00edci kult\u00fary si teda rozhodne pr\u00eddu na svoje: v ponuke s\u00fa klasick\u00e9 predstavenia aj najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie modern\u00e9 a ve\u013emi origin\u00e1lne po\u0148atie. Herci patria k svetov\u00fdm \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1m, napriek tomu niektor\u00ed Moskov\u010dania tvrdia, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 divadla rap\u00eddne poklesla.
\nAv\u0161ak prekvapilo ma zistenie, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed Moskov\u010dania e\u0161te nikdy Ve\u013ek\u00e9 Divadlo nenav\u0161t\u00edvili; zohna\u0165 vstupenky vraj nie je tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 a ceny s\u00fa zna\u010dne vysok\u00e9 – be\u017en\u00e9 sa vstupenky pohybuj\u00fa v rozmedz\u00ed od 2000 do 16 000 rub\u013eov ( 50 – 400 euro ). Navy\u0161e bola nov\u00e1 sc\u00e9na Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho divadla otvoren\u00e1 a\u017e vlani, po \u0161iestich rokoch rekon\u0161trukci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\nPre \u0161tudentov a d\u00f4chodcov funguje vo Ve\u013ekom divadle \u0161peci\u00e1lny soci\u00e1lny syst\u00e9m. Ide o to, \u017ee hne\u010f skoro r\u00e1no sa mus\u00edte zap\u00edsa\u0165 na spis pred kasou. Tento spis je oby\u010dajne kus papiera, ktor\u00fd zalo\u017eil ten, kto pri\u0161iel ako prv\u00fd.
\nVy mus\u00edte n\u00e1js\u0165 niekoho, kto pr\u00e1ve spisok m\u00e1. Nie je v\u0161ak v\u00fdnimkou, \u017ee je spiskov viac alebo \u017ee sa niekam zat\u00fala.
\nV ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade sa v\u00e1m podar\u00ed zap\u00edsa\u0165 sa a teraz u\u017e len zost\u00e1va pr\u00eds\u0165 dve a\u017e tri hodiny pred predstaven\u00edm do tzv. \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9ho frontu\u201c. Tu \u010dak\u00e1te v dave \u013eud\u00ed ohrani\u010denom z oboch str\u00e1n kovov\u00fdm z\u00e1bradl\u00edm. Pokia\u013e sa n\u00e1jde niekto odv\u00e1\u017eny, za\u010dne front organizova\u0165 pod\u013ea poradia mien na zozname. Necel\u00fa hodinu pred predstaven\u00edm sa otvoria kasy a t\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa so zasl\u00fa\u017eenou odmenou – l\u00edstok do divadla za pouh\u00fdch 100 rub\u013eov ( 2 euro ), t\u00ed menej \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed s nevybaven\u00edm a „pr\u00edjemne“ str\u00e1ven\u00fdm d\u0148om m\u00f4\u017eu zapi\u0165 svoj \u017eia\u013e. Av\u0161ak kult\u00farny z\u00e1\u017eitok z Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho divadla za to naozaj stoj\u00ed!
\nAv\u0161ak aj to je ni\u010d v porovnan\u00ed so z\u00e1\u017eitkami z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho divadla v Rusku menom Moskva.<\/p>\n