{"id":91480,"date":"2023-01-11T18:20:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T16:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=91480"},"modified":"2023-01-11T18:20:17","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T16:20:17","slug":"zanzibar-ostrov-korenia-ryb-a-delfinov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2023\/01\/zanzibar-ostrov-korenia-ryb-a-delfinov\/","title":{"rendered":"Zanzibar – ostrov korenia, r\u00fdb a delf\u00ednov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00fdm z najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edch ostrovov \u010diernej Afriky je ur\u010dite Zanzibar. Tento ostrov opl\u00fdva kr\u00e1snymi pl\u00e1\u017eami, kult\u00farnymi pamiatkami i \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi atrakciami, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm sa stal ob\u013e\u00fabenou pr\u00e1zdninovou destin\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

„Zanzibar“ je slovo, ozna\u010duj\u00face tri r\u00f4zne objekty. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm je to n\u00e1zov ostrova. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to aj n\u00e1zov hlavn\u00e9ho mesta tohto ostrova. Tie\u017e je to v\u0161ak n\u00e1zov auton\u00f3mneho \u00fazemia v r\u00e1mci Zjednotenej republiky Tanz\u00e1nia. Tanz\u00e1nia vznikla roku 1964 zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edm dvoch \u00fazem\u00ed – pevninskej Tanganiky (ktor\u00e1 pred prvou svetovou vojnou patrila Nemecku) a ostrovn\u00e9ho Zanzibaru (patril Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii), ktor\u00e9ho s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je, okrem rovnomenn\u00e9ho ostrova, aj susedn\u00fd ostrov Pemba. Zjednotenie sa odrazilo aj v n\u00e1zve krajiny: Tanz\u00e1nia = Tanganika + Zanzibar. V praxi to funguje tak, \u017ee Zanzibar m\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci Tanz\u00e1nie ve\u013ek\u00fa mieru auton\u00f3mie. Nielen \u017ee m\u00e1 vlastn\u00fa auton\u00f3mnu vl\u00e1du, prezidenta a parlament, ale m\u00e1 aj vlastn\u00fa vlajku (odvoden\u00fa od tanz\u00e1nskej) a dokonca aj vlastn\u00fa imigra\u010dn\u00fa politiku. Preto, ak pr\u00eddete na Zanzibar lo\u010fou z pevninskej Tanganiky, prejdete op\u00e4\u0165 pasov\u00fa kontrolu, aj ke\u010f sa pohybujete v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu. Oba ostrovy, Zanzibar a Pemba, ob\u00fdva v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nie\u010do cez mili\u00f3n obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

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Zanzibaru sa predt\u00fdm hovorilo „ostrov korenia“. Korenie sa tu toti\u017e skuto\u010dne darilo. Aj preto bol tento ostrov ve\u013emi pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017eliv\u00fd pre obchodn\u00edkov a dobyvate\u013eov. Od 8. storo\u010dia sa tu za\u010dali usadzova\u0165 arabsk\u00ed obchodn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed sem priniesli nielen svoju vyspel\u00fa kult\u00faru, ale aj islam, ktor\u00fd tu preva\u017euje dodnes. Arabi sa postupne zmie\u0161ali s tunaj\u0161\u00edm \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdm obyvate\u013estvom. Toto mie\u0161anie je dodnes pozna\u0165 nielen na farbe ko\u017ee miestnych obyvate\u013eov (s\u00fa ove\u013ea svetlej\u0161ie ako \u010dernosi z africk\u00e9ho vn\u00fatrozemia), ale aj na ich jazyku. Svahil\u010dina m\u00e1 bantusk\u00fd z\u00e1klad (tj. je odvoden\u00e1 od p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch jazykov), ale dostal sa do neho cel\u00fd rad arabsk\u00fdch, perzsk\u00fdch a nesk\u00f4r aj portugalsk\u00fdch a anglick\u00fdch slov. Arabsk\u00fdch a perzsk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edkov toti\u017e nesk\u00f4r vystriedali eur\u00f3pski dobyvatelia – najsk\u00f4r Portugalci a po nich Briti.<\/p>\n

Ale sp\u00e4\u0165 k tomu korenie. To sa tu pestuje dodnes. A nielen pestuje. Takmer v\u0161etky cestovn\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rie pon\u00fakaj\u00fa \u201eSpice Tours\u201c, teda v\u00fdlety za koren\u00edm. Po\u010das v\u00fdletu nav\u0161t\u00edvite z\u00e1hradu, kde v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017eu r\u00f4zne druhy korenia v ich p\u00f4vodnej podobe. A\u017e tu som si uvedomil, \u017ee \u010dasto ani poriadne neviem, ako t\u00e1 ktor\u00e1 rastlina poskytuj\u00faca ono korenie vyzer\u00e1. A navy\u0161e tu maj\u00fa aj korenia, ktor\u00e9 som predt\u00fdm nepoznal. \u010co sa tu napr\u00edklad pestuje? Tak n\u00e1hodne: klin\u010deky, mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00fd orech, korenie, vanilka, kardam\u00f3m, \u0161korica, kurkuma… A to korenie si m\u00f4\u017eete na z\u00e1ver exkurzie k\u00fapi\u0165. A e\u0161te v\u00e1m tu uk\u00e1\u017eu ak\u00fa bonus mnoho druhov ovocia a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch plod\u00edn. Z t\u00fdch menej zn\u00e1mych druhov tu rast\u00fa napr\u00edklad rambutany, jackfruity, jamy, custard apple (slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1zov tohto druhu nepozn\u00e1m), kasava, chlebovn\u00edk…<\/p>\n

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T\u00ed z v\u00e1s, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa radi kult\u00faru, bud\u00fa zase ur\u010dite nad\u0161en\u00ed hlavn\u00fdm mestom ostrova. To sa s\u00edce ofici\u00e1lne vol\u00e1 aj Zanzibar, ale miestni mu nepovedia inak ako Stone Town. Zachoval sa v \u0148om rad star\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch budov, v ktor\u00fdch sa mie\u0161aj\u00fa vplyvy svahilskej, indickej i britskej. Architekt\u00fara je tu zauj\u00edmav\u00e1, av\u0161ak e\u0161te pozoruhodnej\u0161ia je tunaj\u0161ia atmosf\u00e9ra. Preva\u017euj\u00fa tu moslimovia, ale \u017eije tu aj ve\u013ea Indov a medzi p\u00f4vodn\u00fdmi obyvate\u013emi sa pohybuj\u00fa turisti. Etnick\u00fd mix tunaj\u0161ieho obyvate\u013estva sa prejavuje aj v tunaj\u0161ej kuchyni. Mne osobne ale najviac zaujali v Stone Towne dve veci, s\u00favisiace s rybami:<\/p>\n

1) ryb\u00ed trh. Nejedn\u00e1 sa o \u017eiadnu umel\u00fa turistick\u00fa atrakciu, ale o ve\u013emi \u017eiv\u00fd trh pre miestnych. Pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa tu v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 ryby a in\u00e9 potvory, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te pred p\u00e1r okamihmi pl\u00e1vali v okolitom oce\u00e1ne. Pre fotografa je prech\u00e1dzka po rybom trhu uroben\u00e1 lahoda. Ale aby ste tunaj\u0161iu atmosf\u00e9ru poriadne vychutnali, mus\u00edte si privsta\u0165. Trh za\u010d\u00edna skoro r\u00e1no. Obcas sa tu daj\u00fa \u00fapi\u0165 aj in\u00e9 veci ako ryby, napriklad aj ine jedlo pre va\u0161ho spolucestuj\u00faceho – granule pre psov<\/a><\/p>\n

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2) rybie st\u00e1nky pod hol\u00fdm nebom. Prizn\u00e1m sa, \u017ee ryby s\u00edce jem, ale nijak z\u00e1sadne si na ne nepotrp\u00edm. Av\u0161ak nikdy v \u017eivote som nejedol tak dobr\u00e9 ryby ako na Zanzibare. Priamo uprostred Stone Townu sa ve\u010der vyroja desiatky st\u00e1nkov, pred\u00e1vaj\u00face rybie \u0161peciality. Chcete barakudu, tuniaka \u010di sn\u00e1\u010f chobotnicu, krevety alebo hom\u00e1ra? Sta\u010d\u00ed poveda\u0165! V\u0161etky tieto dobroty V\u00e1m tu ope\u010d\u00fa na mal\u00fdch \u0161p\u00edzoch a pokvapkaj\u00fa citr\u00f3nom, \u010dili \u010di nejak\u00fdm in\u00fdm koren\u00edm. Je to ukrutne dobr\u00e9 a prizn\u00e1m sa, \u017ee ke\u010f mi niekto povie slovo Zanzibar, prv\u00e9, \u010do sa mi vybav\u00ed, s\u00fa tieto rybie dobroty.<\/p>\n

Na Zanzibare je aj cel\u00fd rad \u010fal\u0161\u00edch atrakci\u00ed. Jednou z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch je pl\u00e1vanie s delf\u00ednmi. Op\u00e4\u0165 ich organizuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne cestovn\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rie, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s dovez\u00fa k\u00fasok za Stone Town. Tam nasadnete na lo\u010f, daj\u00fa v\u00e1m \u0161norchel, plutvy a okuliare av momente, ke\u010f okolo lode za\u010dn\u00fa poskakova\u0165 delf\u00edny, sko\u010d\u00edte za nimi do vody. Ke\u010f budete ma\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie, mo\u017eno sa ich aj dotknete. Ale mus\u00edte by\u0165 \u0161ikovn\u00ed. Delf\u00edny s\u00fa r\u00fdchli, a pokia\u013e nemaj\u00fa dobr\u00fa n\u00e1ladu, zapl\u00e1vaj\u00fa do h\u013abky a civia tam odtia\u013eto na v\u00e1s. Na\u0161\u0165astie je delf\u00edn cicavec, a tak mus\u00ed ob\u010das aj vypl\u00e1va\u0165 hore a nad\u00fdchnu\u0165 sa. Tak\u017ee druh\u00fd pokus, sk\u00e1\u010dete znova do vody a hra na nah\u00e1\u0148a\u010dku s delf\u00ednmi m\u00f4\u017ee veselo pokra\u010dova\u0165.<\/p>\n

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A skoro by som zabudol – na Zanzibare je tie\u017e mnoho kr\u00e1snych pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Tie V\u00e1m opisova\u0165 nebudem, ale s\u00fa ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9. Pokia\u013e teda idete do Afriky hlavne preto, aby ste pozorovali na safari slony alebo zdolali Kilimand\u017e\u00e1ro, tak to ste na Zanzibare na zlej adrese a mus\u00edte popoji\u0165 o kus \u010falej, na pevninu. Inak si ale na Zanzibare pr\u00eddu na svoje pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00ed pova\u013ea\u010di, gurm\u00e1ni, aj obdivovatelia umenia a architekt\u00fary, a to v\u0161etko v r\u00e1mci pomerne mal\u00e9ho ostrova, kde je navy\u0161e na africk\u00e9 pomery ve\u013emi bezpe\u010dno a kde dobre funguje v\u0161etka turistick\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Foto: Flickr, Wikimedia Commons
\nViac info: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vPTLnF
\nZdroj: https:\/\/www.ingema.net\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00fdm z najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edch ostrovov \u010diernej Afriky je ur\u010dite Zanzibar. Tento ostrov opl\u00fdva kr\u00e1snymi pl\u00e1\u017eami, kult\u00farnymi pamiatkami i \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi atrakciami, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm sa stal ob\u013e\u00fabenou pr\u00e1zdninovou destin\u00e1ciou. „Zanzibar“ je slovo, ozna\u010duj\u00face tri r\u00f4zne objekty. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm je to n\u00e1zov ostrova. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to aj n\u00e1zov hlavn\u00e9ho mesta tohto ostrova. Tie\u017e je to v\u0161ak n\u00e1zov auton\u00f3mneho \u00fazemia v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":91481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,46,52,56,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate","category-gastronomia","category-outdoor","category-priroda","category-radim-vam","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91486,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91480\/revisions\/91486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}