{"id":91494,"date":"2023-01-11T18:22:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T16:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=91494"},"modified":"2023-01-11T18:22:03","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T16:22:03","slug":"skalne-mesta-na-kryme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2023\/01\/skalne-mesta-na-kryme\/","title":{"rendered":"Skaln\u00e9 mest\u00e1 na Kryme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead by sa mohlo zda\u0165, \u017ee sa medzi nami nen\u00e1jde mnoho jedincov, ktor\u00ed by sa rozhodli str\u00e1vi\u0165 svoju dovolenku na Ukrajine. Opak je v\u0161ak pravdou. Iste, mo\u017eno namietnete, \u017ee nie je o \u010do \u0161t\u00e1t, ke\u010f to dnes ve\u013ea Ukrajincov \u0165ah\u00e1 sk\u00f4r opa\u010dn\u00fdm smerom. Po ekonomickej str\u00e1nke patr\u00ed Ukrajina st\u00e1le k najchudobnej\u0161\u00edm krajin\u00e1m Eur\u00f3py a postsovietsky n\u00e1dych je tu aj na\u010falej vidite\u013en\u00fd. Je pravda, \u017ee v\u0161etky tie bet\u00f3nov\u00e9 mon\u0161tr\u00e1, panel\u00e1kov\u00e9 s\u00eddlisk\u00e1 a budovate\u013esk\u00e9 pomn\u00edky v nad\u017eivotn\u00fdch ve\u013ekostiach asi nebud\u00fa pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdm prav\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlom. Na druh\u00fa stranu je tu mno\u017estvo pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch a kult\u00farnych zauj\u00edmavost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 stoja za to nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165. Najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o Krym, perlu \u010cierneho mora, na juhu krajiny.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Svojou rozlohou mo\u017eno neve\u013ek\u00fd polostrov, svojou polohou potom rozhodne strategicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd bod v \u010ciernom mori, kde sa po cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia stret\u00e1vali vplyvy najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch kult\u00far a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev. Svoje stopy tu zanechali obyvatelia r\u00edmskej, byzantskej alebo osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e, a tak tu o rozmanitos\u0165 rozhodne nie je n\u00fadza. S\u00fa to pr\u00e1ve kult\u00farne pamiatky Gr\u00e9kov, Janovanov a Tat\u00e1rov rozosiate pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017eia cel\u00e9ho polostrova, ktor\u00e9 si n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edk Krymu nenech\u00e1 ujs\u0165. A ak sa pust\u00edte e\u0161te viac do vn\u00fatrozemia, do h\u00f4r, ktor\u00e9 sa od pobre\u017eia strmo dv\u00edhaj\u00fa nahor, objav\u00edte kr\u00e1su miestnej pr\u00edrody spolo\u010dne so skaln\u00fdmi mestami, miestami tak typick\u00fdmi pre Krymsk\u00fd polostrov.<\/p>\n

Nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 men\u00e1 ako \u010cufut Kale, Mangup Kale alebo Eski Kermen mest\u00e1m dali Krymsk\u00ed Tat\u00e1ri, n\u00e1rod, ktor\u00fd bol z Krymu na Stalinov pokyn n\u00fatene deportovan\u00fd, av\u0161ak po takmer polstoro\u010d\u00ed do svojej vlasti navr\u00e1til a sna\u017e\u00ed si tu n\u00e1js\u0165 znova svoje miesto. Pod pojmom skaln\u00e9 mest\u00e1 si nepredstavujte \u010desk\u00fd Adr\u0161pach alebo Prachovky, ale pevnosti s pr\u00edbytkami stredovek\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 si \u013eudia budovali do v\u00e1pencovej skaly.
\nV\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina skaln\u00fdch miest sa nach\u00e1dza na vrcholkoch stolov\u00fdch h\u00f4r, kde s\u00fa obydlia tesan\u00e9 priamo do pr\u00edkrej skaly, z ktorej je n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead do \u00fadolia a na okolit\u00e9 zalesnen\u00e9 vrcholky.
\nJednotliv\u00e9 mest\u00e1 sa od seba navz\u00e1jom trochu l\u00ed\u0161ia, preto v\u00e1s nikdy neomrzia a m\u00f4\u017eete ich objavova\u0165 donekone\u010dna. A ke\u010f hovor\u00edm objavova\u0165, mysl\u00edm to doslova. Jedn\u00e1 sa toti\u017e o rozsiahle labyrinty jask\u00fd\u0148 a jaskyniek so spletit\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami, ktor\u00e9 ich navz\u00e1jom prep\u00e1jaj\u00fa, a vy sa tak medzi nimi m\u00f4\u017eete t\u00fala\u0165, ako sa v\u00e1m pr\u00e1ve zachce. V dobe Byzancie v mest\u00e1ch prebiehal \u010dul\u00fd ruch a tak tu okrem pr\u00edbytkov naraz\u00edte na pravosl\u00e1vne jaskynn\u00e9 kostoly, citadely, pohrebn\u00e9 komory, kasematy alebo napr\u00edklad \u017eal\u00e1re. V\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee v dne\u0161n\u00fdch d\u0148och ruchu podstatne ubudlo a je tu takmer pr\u00e1zdno, preto\u017ee aj turisti sa dr\u017eia sk\u00f4r pri pobre\u017e\u00ed.
\nMo\u017eno \u017ee ich tu p\u00e1r je, ale ke\u010f sa rozpt\u00fdli po t\u00fdch skaln\u00fdch dutin\u00e1ch, ani si ich nev\u0161imnete.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 miestnosti s\u00fa dobre vidite\u013en\u00e9 u\u017e z dia\u013eky a skala potom vyzer\u00e1, ako keby sa s \u0148ou pohral obor a prstom do nej vydlabal jednu dieru ved\u013ea druhej. In\u00e9 s\u00fa trochu hor\u0161ie pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 a zdanlivo nedosiahnute\u013en\u00e9. Ke\u010f zrazu zist\u00edte, \u017ee chodbi\u010dka vedie \u010falej a \u010falej, kde nasleduj\u00fa strm\u00e9 schody dole do nezn\u00e1ma. Skala je zna\u010dne ochoden\u00e1 a jednotliv\u00e9 schody od seba dos\u0165 \u010faleko. Pomaly zostupujete ni\u017e\u0161ie a ni\u017e\u0161ie, dr\u017e\u00edte sa skaly zubami nechtami a modl\u00edte sa, nech do tej tmy nezahu\u010d\u00edte.<\/p>\n

E\u0161te neviete, ako sa potom vydr\u00e1pete sp\u00e4\u0165 hore, ale na prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie je e\u0161te dos\u0165 \u010dasu, len vy viete, \u017ee l\u00fdtka budu bolie\u0165 a ve\u010der v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee len mas\u00e1\u017ena pi\u0161tol.<\/a>
\nSchody sa zrazu st\u00e1\u010dia po obvode chodby do \u0161pir\u00e1ly. St\u00e1le sa zos\u00favate sn\u00e1\u010f do vn\u00fatra zeme a kone\u010dne je tu pevn\u00e1 zem! Tma v\u00e1s u\u017e \u00faplne pohltila, ale denn\u00e9 svetlo za rohom vyzer\u00e1 n\u00e1dejne. M\u00e1te dve mo\u017enosti, \u00eds\u0165 za svetlom, alebo nasledova\u0165 \u010dierno\u010dierny tunel, ktor\u00fd vedie u\u017e po rovinke priamo do skaly. Sk\u00fasite teda tunel, ale voda v \u0148om v\u00e1s trochu odrad\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rozhodnete sa teda nasledova\u0165 svetlo. Idete za n\u00edm a n\u00e1hle stoj\u00edte na okraji tej istej skaly s \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdm v\u00fdh\u013eadom na proti\u013eahl\u00fd kopec, ak\u00fd ste obdivovali pred desiatimi min\u00fatami, len o \u201eposchodie ni\u017e\u0161ie\u201c. Pomysl\u00edte si, ko\u013eko poschod\u00ed t\u00e1to skala m\u00f4\u017ee asi ma\u0165? Informa\u010dn\u00e9 tabule nen\u00e1jdete pri ka\u017edom v\u00fdklenku, a preto zost\u00e1va ve\u013ea miest opraden\u00fdch tajomstvom. Ak nerozumiete navy\u0161e azbuke, m\u00f4\u017eete popusti\u0165 uzdu svojej fant\u00e1zii a kocha\u0165 sa okol\u00edm. Ale teraz u\u017e namas\u00edrujte svaly a pripravte sa na v\u00fdstup, nie je toti\u017e cesty sp\u00e4\u0165.<\/p>\n

Viacej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed tu: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Zrjcd6
\nZdroj: https:\/\/www.radicestujeme.eu\/<\/p>\n

Foto: Flickr, Free Images<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead by sa mohlo zda\u0165, \u017ee sa medzi nami nen\u00e1jde mnoho jedincov, ktor\u00ed by sa rozhodli str\u00e1vi\u0165 svoju dovolenku na Ukrajine. Opak je v\u0161ak pravdou. Iste, mo\u017eno namietnete, \u017ee nie je o \u010do \u0161t\u00e1t, ke\u010f to dnes ve\u013ea Ukrajincov \u0165ah\u00e1 sk\u00f4r opa\u010dn\u00fdm smerom. Po ekonomickej str\u00e1nke patr\u00ed Ukrajina st\u00e1le k najchudobnej\u0161\u00edm krajin\u00e1m Eur\u00f3py […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":91495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91494"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91670,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91494\/revisions\/91670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}