{"id":91672,"date":"2023-03-06T11:00:31","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T09:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=91672"},"modified":"2023-03-06T11:00:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T09:00:31","slug":"armensko-kostol-kam-sa-pozries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2023\/03\/armensko-kostol-kam-sa-pozries\/","title":{"rendered":"Arm\u00e9nsko – kostol, kam sa pozrie\u0161"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arm\u00e9nsko je mal\u00e1 krajina le\u017eiaca v oblasti Zakaukazska. Rozlohou 30 000 km2 je len o m\u00e1lo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ako Morava av roku 2011 tu \u017eili iba 3 mili\u00f3ny obyvate\u013eov. Prakticky cel\u00e9 Arm\u00e9nsko le\u017e\u00ed vo vysok\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. Krajina je tu pomerne nehostinn\u00e1 a bujn\u00fa veget\u00e1ciu je mo\u017en\u00e9 zahliadnu\u0165 len m\u00e1lokde.<\/p>\n

Dejiny Arm\u00e9nov v mnohom silne pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa dejiny \u017didov. U\u017e v staroveku sa museli Arm\u00e9ni vyrovna\u0165 s nemil\u00fdm faktom, \u017ee ich krajina le\u017eala na hraniciach dvoch superve\u013emoc\u00ed vtedaj\u0161ieho sveta \u2013 R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e a r\u00ed\u0161e Parthov. Medzi oboma ve\u013emocami sa utvorila ak\u00e1si krehk\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha, pri\u010dom Arm\u00e9nsko patrilo chv\u00ed\u013eu R\u00edmu, chv\u00ed\u013eu Parthom, alebo tvorilo n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00fd nez\u00e1visl\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t medzi t\u00fdmito r\u00ed\u0161ami.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Photo of Haghartsin Monastery in Armenia surrounded with forest<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V roku 301 prijali Arm\u00e9ni kres\u0165anstvo ako \u0161t\u00e1tne n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo a stali sa tak prvou kres\u0165anskou krajinou sveta. Na tento fakt s\u00fa Arm\u00e9ni ohromne hrd\u00ed. Podarilo sa im pre\u017ei\u0165 cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia, hoci v priebehu hist\u00f3rie a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti boli v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou obklopen\u00ed sam\u00fdmi moslimami. Ich situ\u00e1cia bola pritom krajne \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1, preto\u017ee sa op\u00e4\u0165 ocitli v s\u00fakoles\u00ed medzi tromi ve\u013emocami – Osmanskou r\u00ed\u0161ou, Ruskom a Perziou. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu historickej Arm\u00e9nska nakoniec zabrali Turci. Po\u010das prvej svetovej vojny sa Arm\u00e9ni sna\u017eili o nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 a Turci sa preto rozhodli, \u017ee ich \u00faplne vyhlad\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V tejto oblasti sa vzajomn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy nikdy nerie\u0161ili v bielych rukavi\u010dk\u00e1ch a na zbrane tipu airsoft<\/strong><\/a> sa ur\u010dite nepou\u017eivali….Jednoducho jedna historicky najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia dejinn\u00e1 trag\u00e9dia !<\/p>\n

Takmer sa im to podarilo: zavra\u017eden\u00fdch bolo asi 1.5 mili\u00f3na Arm\u00e9nov, prakticky v\u0161etci, ktor\u00ed \u017eili v tzv. Z\u00e1padnej Arm\u00e9nsku (oblas\u0165 okolo jazera Van, ktor\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed v dne\u0161nom v\u00fdchodnom Turecku. Arm\u00e9ni pre\u017eili len v men\u0161ej \u010dasti, tzv. V\u00fdchodnej Arm\u00e9nsku, ktor\u00e1 sa stala s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ZSSR a nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 Arm\u00e9nsko vznikla v roku 1991 v s\u00favislosti s rozpadom Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu, ale ani vtedy nemala na ru\u017eiach ustlan\u00e9, preto\u017ee viedla krvav\u00fa vojnu s Azerbajd\u017eanom o \u00fazem\u00ed N\u00e1horn\u00e9ho Karabachu, ktor\u00e9 bolo p\u00f4vodne s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Azerbajd\u017eanu, ale et. vojne zv\u00ed\u0165azila a N\u00e1horn\u00fd Karabach obsadila, av\u0161ak za tento \u00faspech zaplatila medzin\u00e1rodnou izol\u00e1ciou.Dodnes je Arm\u00e9nsko de iure vo vojnovom stave s Azerbajd\u017eanom a m\u00e1 ve\u013emi zl\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy s Tureckom, ktor\u00e9 vo vojne podporovalo Azerbajd\u017ean.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Saint Hovhannes church in Abovyan city,Armenia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Okrem ne\u013eahk\u00e9ho dejinn\u00e9ho osudu je tu aj \u010fal\u0161ia podobnos\u0165 medzi Arm\u00e9nmi a \u017didmi: rovnako Arm\u00e9ni maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa diasp\u00f3ru a rad Arm\u00e9nov \u010di os\u00f4b arm\u00e9nskeho p\u00f4vodu \u017eije v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Najviac Arm\u00e9nov sa vys\u0165ahovalo do Ruska, Franc\u00fazska a USA, ale v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 arm\u00e9nske men\u0161iny \u017eij\u00fa napr\u00edklad aj v Libanone.<\/p>\n

A \u010do uvid\u00edte, ak absolvujete z\u00e1jazd do Arm\u00e9nska alebo sa tam vyd\u00e1te na vlastn\u00fa p\u00e4s\u0165?<\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nsko ma zaujalo predov\u0161etk\u00fdm svojou hist\u00f3riou a kult\u00farou. Iste, aj tu n\u00e1jdete pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy. Za pozornos\u0165 stoj\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ve\u013ek\u00e9 vysokohorsk\u00e9 jazero Sevan, le\u017eiace ne\u010faleko Jerevanu. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee Arm\u00e9ni nemaj\u00fa more, je pre nich jazero Sevan akousi rivi\u00e9rou, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f sem z hlavn\u00e9ho mesta vedie kvalitn\u00e9 cesty. Ve\u013emi pekn\u00fd je aj v\u00fdh\u013ead na Ararat, ktor\u00fd je dobre vidie\u0165 z Jerevanu za jasn\u00e9ho po\u010dasia. T\u00e1to posv\u00e4tn\u00e1 hora Arm\u00e9nov, na ktorej kedysi prist\u00e1l Noe so svojou archou, le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161ak dnes u\u017e na \u00fazem\u00ed Turecka.
\nAle predsa len, ak p\u00f4jdete do Arm\u00e9nska, zaujm\u00fa v\u00e1s asi sk\u00f4r historick\u00e9 pamiatky.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm mestom Arm\u00e9nska je Jerevan. Arm\u00e9ni toto mesto radi prirovn\u00e1vaj\u00fa k Par\u00ed\u017eu, toto ich tvrdenie je v\u0161ak na hony vzdialen\u00e9 pravde. Aj ke\u010f tu n\u00e1jdete zop\u00e1r zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch miest, celkovo ma arm\u00e9nska metropola neohromila. Ur\u010dite ale z\u00e1jdite do M\u00fazea arm\u00e9nskej genoc\u00eddy. Je to miesto pomerne depres\u00edvne, av\u0161ak pokia\u013e sa chcete dozvedie\u0165 \u010do najviac o modernej hist\u00f3rii Arm\u00e9nov, nemali by ste jeho n\u00e1v\u0161tevu rozhodne vynecha\u0165.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm \u0165ah\u00e1kom Arm\u00e9nska s\u00fa v\u0161ak bezpochyby historick\u00e9 pamiatky. Sn\u00e1\u010f v \u017eiadnej inej krajine na svete nen\u00e1jdete na takej malej ploche to\u013eko star\u00fdch kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch pamiatok. V nasleduj\u00facom kr\u00e1tkom preh\u013eade sa obmedz\u00edm len na niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 som osobne nav\u0161t\u00edvil:<\/p>\n

E\u010dmiadzin – \u201earm\u00e9nsky Vatik\u00e1n\u201c. V tomto malom meste\u010dku, le\u017eiacom iba 25 kilometrov od Jerevanu, le\u017e\u00ed katedr\u00e1la Mayr Ta\u010dar, najstar\u0161\u00ed kostol v Arm\u00e9nsku. Bola postaven\u00e1 na mieste, kde bolo roku 301 prijat\u00e9 kres\u0165anstvo. V E\u010dmiadzine s\u00eddli aj katholikos, hlava arm\u00e9nskej apo\u0161tolskej cirkvi.<\/p>\n

Geghard \u2013 kl\u00e1\u0161tor, le\u017eiaci asi 40 kilometrov od Jerevanu. Skaln\u00fd chr\u00e1m tu vraj existoval u\u017e v 4. storo\u010d\u00ed. Miestu dnes dominuje kostol z 13. storo\u010dia, ktor\u00fd je prepojen\u00fd so skaln\u00fdmi chodbami, vytesan\u00fdmi v skale.<\/p>\n

Alaverdi – toto ban\u00edcke mesto je samo o sebe nepekn\u00e9 a okolit\u00e1 krajina je zni\u010den\u00e1 \u0165a\u017ebou. Napriek tomu Alaverdi nech\u00fdba ist\u00fd p\u00f4vab, preto\u017ee bane a tov\u00e1rne s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 na dne kr\u00e1sneho ka\u0148onu, zatia\u013e \u010do obytn\u00e9 budovy le\u017eia hore nad ka\u0148onom. Ban\u00edci potom jazdili ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 dole do pr\u00e1ce lanovkou. Dnes tov\u00e1rne a bane ekonomicky skomieraj\u00fa, ale lanovkou sa m\u00f4\u017eete zviez\u0165 st\u00e1le. V okol\u00ed Alaverdi s\u00fa potom dva kr\u00e1sne kl\u00e1\u0161tory Haghpat a Sanahin, ktor\u00e9 poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z 10. storo\u010dia a s\u00fa aj na Zozname UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1\u0161tor Sevanank a dva kostol\u00edky z 9. storo\u010dia – ve\u013emi pekn\u00e9 stavby, ktor\u00e9 le\u017eia na polostrove, vybiehaj\u00facom do jazera Sevan. Kl\u00e1\u0161tor aj kostol\u00edky p\u00f4vodne le\u017eali na ostrove, ale po tom, \u010do Sovieti ne\u010faleko postavili ve\u013ek\u00fa hydroelektr\u00e1re\u0148 a odviedli do nej \u010das\u0165 vody z jazera, klesla hladina jazera o 200 metrov az ostrova sa stal polostrov.<\/p>\n

Zdroj \u010dl\u00e1nku: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ZIvuwK
\nViacej inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete tu: https:\/\/armenie.svetadily.cz\/
\nFoto: depositphotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arm\u00e9nsko je mal\u00e1 krajina le\u017eiaca v oblasti Zakaukazska. Rozlohou 30 000 km2 je len o m\u00e1lo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ako Morava av roku 2011 tu \u017eili iba 3 mili\u00f3ny obyvate\u013eov. Prakticky cel\u00e9 Arm\u00e9nsko le\u017e\u00ed vo vysok\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. Krajina je tu pomerne nehostinn\u00e1 a bujn\u00fa veget\u00e1ciu je mo\u017en\u00e9 zahliadnu\u0165 len m\u00e1lokde. Dejiny Arm\u00e9nov v mnohom silne pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa dejiny […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":91673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,13,52,56,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architektura","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","category-priroda","category-radim-vam","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91676,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91672\/revisions\/91676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}