{"id":91848,"date":"2023-04-07T19:12:28","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T17:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=91848"},"modified":"2023-04-07T19:12:28","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T17:12:28","slug":"dambulla-budha-stokrat-inak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2023\/04\/dambulla-budha-stokrat-inak\/","title":{"rendered":"Dambulla – Budha stokr\u00e1t inak"},"content":{"rendered":"

V centr\u00e1lnej \u010dasti Sr\u00ed Lanky sa nach\u00e1dza mesto Dambulla, v bl\u00edzkosti ktor\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 jednu z naj\u00fa\u017easnej\u0161\u00edch pamiatok ostrova \u2013 modern\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd Zlat\u00fd chr\u00e1m Dambulla. E\u0161te ove\u013ea zauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch je v\u0161ak p\u00e4\u0165 skaln\u00fdch jask\u00fd\u0148, ktor\u00e9 boli v minulosti pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1m. Ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa 150 spodobnen\u00ed Budhu a n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 n\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby.<\/p>\n

\u0160es\u0165desiattis\u00edcov\u00e9 mesto Dambulla sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 jedine\u010dnou polohou v geografickom strede ostrova Sr\u00ed Lanka – 148 km v\u00fdchodne od metropoly Kolomba a pribli\u017ene 70 km severne od Kandy. Navy\u0161e sa rozklad\u00e1 uprostred tzv. kult\u00farneho trojuholn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd tvoria mest\u00e1 Anur\u00e1dhapura, Polonnaruwa a Kandy.<\/p>\n

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Napriek tomu, \u017ee je samotn\u00e1 Dambulla len nev\u00fdznamn\u00fdm sr\u00edlansk\u00fdm zapad\u00e1kovom, kde v noci takmer ch\u00fdba osvetlenie, tak\u017ee ani obecn\u00fd elektromer<\/a> tu nie je potrebn\u00fd.\u00a0 CEz to v\u0161etko patr\u00ed k turisticky hojne nav\u0161tevovan\u00fdm miestam. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm l\u00e1kadlom tohto meste\u010dka je jaskynn\u00fd chr\u00e1m Dambulla, ktor\u00fd je jedn\u00fdm z najrozsiahlej\u0161\u00edch a najlep\u0161ie zachovan\u00fdch jaskynn\u00fdch chr\u00e1mov na Sr\u00ed Lanke. Stal sa pripomienkou nesmierne bohatej hist\u00f3rie Sr\u00ed Lanky. V rokoch 1919 a 1984 v \u0148om dokonca prebiehali krvav\u00e9 boje. Od roku 1991 je v\u0161ak cel\u00fd jaskynn\u00fd chr\u00e1mov\u00fd komplex zap\u00edsan\u00fd na zoznam pamiatok organiz\u00e1cie UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Jaskynn\u00e9 chr\u00e1my sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na skalnatom kopci, vo v\u00fd\u0161ke asi 150 metrov nad mestom. Vyr\u00e1stli tu u\u017e v 1. storo\u010d\u00ed pred Kristom, ale v\u00fdzdoba, ktorou je mo\u017en\u00e9 sa v chr\u00e1moch kocha\u0165 dnes, poch\u00e1dza preva\u017ene z 18. a 19. storo\u010dia. K videniu je tu ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo n\u00e1stenn\u00fdch malieb a tie\u017e budhistick\u00fdch a hinduistick\u00fdch s\u00f4ch. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ide o sochy sediaceho, le\u017eiaceho i stojaceho Budhu. Stropy s\u00fa ozdoben\u00e9 kr\u00e1snymi ma\u013ebami.<\/p>\n

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Pri vstupe do are\u00e1lu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho najsk\u00f4r up\u00fata obrovsk\u00e1, 30 metrov vysok\u00e1 pozl\u00e1ten\u00e1 socha Budhu. P\u00f4sob\u00ed monument\u00e1lnym a d\u00f4stojn\u00fdm dojmom. T\u00fd\u010di sa priamo nad Zlat\u00fdm chr\u00e1mom, ktor\u00e9ho je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou. Tento chr\u00e1m bol postaven\u00fd z milodarov veriacich a\u017e v roku 2000 a tak je najmlad\u0161ou stavbou v celom are\u00e1li. Patr\u00ed k nemu aj zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 m\u00fazeum, ktor\u00e9 na niekoho m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00f4sobi\u0165 a\u017e nevkusn\u00fdm dojmom, preto\u017ee vstup do neho pripom\u00edna vchod do Disneylandu alebo in\u00e9ho z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho parku.<\/p>\n