{"id":92620,"date":"2023-10-04T15:51:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T13:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=92620"},"modified":"2023-10-04T15:51:49","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T13:51:49","slug":"aky-bol-skutocny-zivot-rimskeho-vojaka-v-legii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2023\/10\/aky-bol-skutocny-zivot-rimskeho-vojaka-v-legii\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u00fd bol skuto\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot r\u00edmskeho vojaka v l\u00e9gii?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neohrozen\u00fd. Disciplinovan\u00fd. Neporazite\u013en\u00fd. Vojnov\u00fd stroj. U\u017e tis\u00edce rokov koluj\u00fa legendy o r\u00edmskych legion\u00e1roch, bez ktor\u00fdch by R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a nedok\u00e1zala udr\u017ea\u0165 svoju st\u00e1ro\u010dia trvaj\u00facu vl\u00e1du. Ale ak\u00ed mu\u017ei boli legion\u00e1ri? Ak\u00e9 boli ich sny a ako \u017eili? Skuto\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot r\u00edmskeho vojaka<\/strong> je dvojdielny dokument, ktor\u00fd bude ma\u0165 premi\u00e9ru na Viasat History<\/strong> 8. okt\u00f3bra o 21:00 <\/strong>a odha\u013euje o\u00a0legion\u00e1roch skryt\u00e9 pravdy.\u00a0 V na\u0161om \u010dl\u00e1nku zist\u00edte, \u017ee vojaci ne\u017eili len bojom, ale aj z\u00e1bavou a dokonca zakladali rodiny – v tajnosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ak sa mlad\u00fd mu\u017e stal legion\u00e1rom, zaviazal sa r\u00ed\u0161i na 25 rokov, mo\u017eno aj za cenu vlastn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Na opl\u00e1tku bol re\u0161pektovan\u00fd, mal st\u00e1ly pr\u00edjem a pr\u00eds\u013eub dobrodru\u017estva a sl\u00e1vy. Tieto dobrodru\u017estv\u00e1 sa net\u00fdkali len bitiek. Po\u010das prv\u00fdch dvoch storo\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu bola R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a na vrchole a riziko vojny bolo relat\u00edvne n\u00edzke, ale 7 500 kilometrov hran\u00edc r\u00ed\u0161e bolo st\u00e1le potrebn\u00e9 br\u00e1ni\u0165. Za vl\u00e1dy Augusta r\u00edmska arm\u00e1da mala okolo 300 000 mu\u017eov. Do arm\u00e1dy v\u0161ak nemohol vst\u00fapi\u0165 len tak hocikto: uch\u00e1dza\u010di museli prejs\u0165 pr\u00edsnou s\u00e9riou sk\u00fa\u0161ok, ktor\u00e9 vyradili t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed mali slab\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 a mor\u00e1lne schopnosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sk\u00fa\u0161kou pre\u0161li, absolvovali d\u00f4kladn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne ich s\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou poslali do pevnost\u00ed na hraniciach r\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Jednou z tak\u00fdchto pevnost\u00ed bola Vindolanda v severnom Anglicku, postaven\u00e1 pozd\u013a\u017e Hadri\u00e1novho m\u00faru. Pod r\u00edmskou nadvl\u00e1dou bola tri storo\u010dia. V posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach sa na tomto mieste uskuto\u010dnili po\u010detn\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky a na\u0161lo sa tu viac ako 2 000 dreven\u00fdch tabuliek s n\u00e1pismi p\u00edsan\u00fdmi atramentom. I\u0161lo o listy poslan\u00e9 z domova, v ktor\u00fdch sa p\u00fdtali na blaho vojakov umiestnen\u00fdch pozd\u013a\u017e hranice, a mnohokr\u00e1t k nim boli prilo\u017een\u00e9 najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie predmety dennej potreby – oble\u010denie, pono\u017eky, spodky at\u010f. Na z\u00e1klade n\u00e1lezov m\u00f4\u017eeme us\u00fadi\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed z domova nestratili \u00fapln\u00fd kontakt s mlad\u00fdmi legion\u00e1rmi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00edto mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei potrebovali jedlo, ve\u013ea jedla: pod\u013ea dobov\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov legion\u00e1r denne zjedol a\u017e kilogram chleba s mno\u017estvom m\u00e4sa. A nebolo to zadarmo: r\u00edmsky vojak zar\u00e1bal 1 200 sesterci\u00ed (asi 900 eur) ro\u010dne, z \u010doho sa odpo\u010d\u00edtavala suma za v\u00fdstroj a proviant. Zvy\u0161ok sa vojaci sna\u017eili u\u0161etri\u0165. \u010casto sa v\u0161ak stalo, \u017ee ho minuli na \u010fal\u0161ie potraviny a vybavenie. V okol\u00ed opevnen\u00ed prosperovalo mnoho mal\u00fdch miest, ktor\u00e9 vyr\u00e1bali a pred\u00e1vali tieto z\u00e1soby pre vojakov. Prev\u00e1dzkovali trhy a zab\u00e1vali vojakov v otvoren\u00fdch kr\u010dm\u00e1ch a k\u00fape\u013eoch.<\/p>\n

\u017divot vojakov, samozrejme, nebol len z\u00e1bava a\u00a0hry. Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 tr\u00e9novali v\u00a0pevnosti. Navy\u0161e nacvi\u010dovali dlh\u00e9 prech\u00e1dzky v plnej pochodovej v\u00fdstroji, ktor\u00e1 \u010dasto v\u00e1\u017eila a\u017e 40 kilogramov. Po\u010das t\u00fdchto cvi\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9gia pochodovala a\u017e 30 kilometrov r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou 6 – 8 km za hodinu, a to v\u0161etko v sand\u00e1loch, ktor\u00e9 nosili bez oh\u013eadu na typ ter\u00e9nu. Vojaci pri takejto oper\u00e1cii sp\u00e1lili pribli\u017ene 5 500 kal\u00f3ri\u00ed, tak\u017ee postava atl\u00e9ta bola pri tomto povolan\u00ed z\u00e1rukou.<\/p>\n

Hoci vojaci mali zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eeni\u0165 sa, mohli ma\u0165 vz\u0165ahy alebo dokonca aj deti , ale mohli by\u0165 priznan\u00e9 ofici\u00e1lne a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed 25-ro\u010dnej slu\u017eby. Dovtedy boli p\u00e1ry „tolerovan\u00e9“, ba \u010do viac, \u017eeny a deti mali v r\u00e1mci opevnen\u00ed \u010dasto svoje vlastn\u00e9 miesto. Pod\u013ea legiend chovali vojaci aj dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1, psy a\u00a0ma\u010dky, a\u00a0mali im stava\u0165 aj mal\u00e9 olt\u00e1re, aby sa modlili k bohom za ochranu. L\u00e9gia teda z\u010faleka nebola bezduch\u00fdm vojnov\u00fdm strojom, ako sa zvy\u010dajne zobrazuje. Legion\u00e1ri boli tie\u017e \u013eudsk\u00e9 bytosti s t\u00fa\u017ebami, strachmi a vz\u0165ahmi. Boli bojovn\u00edkmi aj otcami a po \u010dase za\u010dali po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 zost\u00e1vaj\u00face dni zo svojej 25-ro\u010dnej slu\u017eby, aby po jej skon\u010den\u00ed mohli nadobro zavesi\u0165 uniformy na klinec a \u017ei\u0165 so svojimi rodinami. Tak ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Ak sa chcete dozvedie\u0165 e\u0161te viac, nezabudnite si 8. okt\u00f3bra o 21:00 zapn\u00fa\u0165 dokument Skuto\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot r\u00edmskeho vojaka<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m pon\u00fakne unik\u00e1tny poh\u013ead na svet legion\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fd bol doteraz skryt\u00fd za z\u00e1vojom m\u00fdtov a legiend.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neohrozen\u00fd. Disciplinovan\u00fd. Neporazite\u013en\u00fd. Vojnov\u00fd stroj. U\u017e tis\u00edce rokov koluj\u00fa legendy o r\u00edmskych legion\u00e1roch, bez ktor\u00fdch by R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a nedok\u00e1zala udr\u017ea\u0165 svoju st\u00e1ro\u010dia trvaj\u00facu vl\u00e1du. Ale ak\u00ed mu\u017ei boli legion\u00e1ri? Ak\u00e9 boli ich sny a ako \u017eili? Skuto\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot r\u00edmskeho vojaka je dvojdielny dokument, ktor\u00fd bude ma\u0165 premi\u00e9ru na Viasat History 8. okt\u00f3bra o 21:00 a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":92625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,50,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-tip","category-radim-vam","category-tech","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92626,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92620\/revisions\/92626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}