{"id":93132,"date":"2024-03-08T12:26:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T10:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=93132"},"modified":"2024-03-08T12:27:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T10:27:50","slug":"6-romantickych-botanickych-zahrad-v-madarsku-ktore-vas-tuto-jar-opantaju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2024\/03\/6-romantickych-botanickych-zahrad-v-madarsku-ktore-vas-tuto-jar-opantaju\/","title":{"rendered":"6 romantick\u00fdch botanick\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s t\u00fato jar opantaj\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010dase, ke\u010f sa jar v Ma\u010farsku neodvratne bl\u00ed\u017ei, 35 botanick\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad v krajine o\u017e\u00edva kaleidoskopom farieb a v\u00f4n\u00ed. Z\u00e1hrady sa preb\u00fadzaj\u00fa a st\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u00fato\u010diskom, v ktorom kvety kvitn\u00fa s bezkonkuren\u010dnou eleganciou a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa obraz zasnenej romantiky. Pre n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov zo Slovenska m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tieto arbor\u00e9ta, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1jdete v bl\u00edzkosti v\u00e1\u0161ho bydliska, pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm prekvapen\u00edm, a s\u00fa dokonal\u00fdm doplnkom prehliadky Budape\u0161ti, pobytu v ma\u010farsk\u00fdch k\u00fape\u013eoch, \u010di dovolenky pri Balatone. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Budape\u0161tiansky F\u00fcv\u00e9szkert<\/strong> je prv\u00e1 botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada v Ma\u010farsku. Bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 1771 v\u00a0Trnave na pomoc pri vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed \u0161tudentov lek\u00e1rskych vied a medic\u00edny, a po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch s\u0165ahovaniach sa v roku 1847 dostala na svoje s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 miesto vo\u00a08. okruhu v Budape\u0161ti. Rozprestiera sa na ploche 3,1 hekt\u00e1ra, pri\u010dom sklen\u00edky zaberaj\u00fa viac ako 2 000 m\u00b2. Nach\u00e1dza sa v centre mesta a je \u013eahko dostupn\u00e1 verejnou dopravou, \u010d\u00edm je v\u00fdbornou zast\u00e1vkou po\u010das v\u00edkendovej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Ma\u010farska.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Azda najpozoruhodnej\u0161\u00edm prvkom z\u00e1hrady je Vikt\u00f3riin dom, ktor\u00fd svoj n\u00e1zov dostal po Vikt\u00f3rii kr\u00e1\u013eovskej, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161om lekne na svete, ktor\u00e9 udr\u017e\u00ed aj v\u00e1hu dospelej \u017eeny. P\u00fdchou a rados\u0165ou z\u00e1hrady s\u00fa aj star\u00e9 stromy, papradie star\u00e9 viac ako 150 rokov, zbierka orchide\u00ed a stovky druhov kaktusov, ako aj Austr\u00e1lsky dom a \u010fal\u0161ie kuriozity. Z pribli\u017ene 8 000 druhov rastl\u00edn v\u00a0z\u00e1hrade, a\u017e 150 druhov patr\u00ed k chr\u00e1nenej fl\u00f3re. Isto v\u00e1s nadchne poh\u013ead a v\u00f4\u0148a kvitn\u00facich japonsk\u00fdch \u010dere\u0161n\u00ed, napl\u00e1nujte si preto n\u00e1v\u0161tevu na apr\u00edl, no sklen\u00edky s\u00fa pln\u00e9 zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch rastl\u00edn po cel\u00fd rok. V \u010dase najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho rozkvetu sa vo F\u00fcv\u00e9szkert nach\u00e1dzalo viac ako 12 000 druhov, a stala sa dejiskom tak\u00fdch klasick\u00fdch diel, ako je svetozn\u00e1my rom\u00e1n Ferenca Moln\u00e1ra Chlapci z\u00a0Pavlovskej ulice.<\/p>\n

Bud\u00ednske arbor\u00e9tum<\/strong> (Buda arbor\u00e9tum) je ide\u00e1lnou vo\u013ebou, ak sa chcete pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 k pr\u00edrode a rastlin\u00e1m bez toho, aby ste museli opusti\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 mesto. Arbor\u00e9tum bolo zalo\u017een\u00e9 v roku 1853 v\u010faka obetavosti Dr. Ferenca Entza. Od roku 1876 sa nach\u00e1dza v ju\u017enej \u010dasti vrchu Gell\u00e9rt. Nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 ju mo\u017eno ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 v roku a ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac pon\u00faka nie\u010do \u0161peci\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Lep\u0161ie je nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 ho v\u00a0pracovn\u00fd de\u0148, kedy je ur\u010dite otvoren\u00fd cel\u00fd are\u00e1l arbor\u00e9ta. Nach\u00e1dza sa tu mnoho druhov rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zoskupen\u00e9 v tematickom usporiadan\u00ed. N\u00e1jdete tu tie\u0148omiln\u00e9 rastliny, stredomorsk\u00e9 rastliny a kvitn\u00face okrasn\u00e9 dreviny, a jej skuto\u010dnou \u0161pecialitou s\u00fa chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 rastliny. \u00dastredn\u00e9 miesto medzi nimi patr\u00ed zbierke narcisov, \u0161alvi\u00ed a okrasn\u00fdch \u010dere\u0161n\u00ed. A\u00a0\u010dere\u0161ni\u010dka na torte: vstup je zdarma!<\/p>\n

Arbor\u00e9tum vo V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3te<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza len nieko\u013eko kilometrov severne od Budape\u0161ti je nepochybne jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch v Ma\u010farsku. Je to najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada v krajine a m\u00e1 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdber rastl\u00edn. Z\u00e1hrada vznikla zo z\u00e1mock\u00e9ho parku V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t pravdepodobne koncom 18. storo\u010dia, pod\u013ea vzoru anglick\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad. Niektor\u00e9 z p\u00f4vodne vysaden\u00fdch rastl\u00edn sa zachovali dodnes. Pre n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov je otvoren\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148, od 1. marca do 1. novembra.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac sa ude\u013euje titul rastlina mesiaca, a\u00a0 z\u00edskava ho kvet, ktor\u00fd pr\u00e1ve kvitne a\u00a0je nie\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd. Okrem toho arbor\u00e9tum pon\u00faka mno\u017estvo tematick\u00fdch prech\u00e1dzok, pr\u00eddu si tu na svoje n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci v\u0161etk\u00fdch vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed. Zlo\u017eenie veget\u00e1cie vo Vacr\u00e1t\u00f3te zah\u0155\u0148a v\u0161etko od kr\u00edkov a stromov a\u017e po skalni\u010dky a trvalky. Celkovo sa tu nach\u00e1dza viac ako 13 000 druhov, vr\u00e1tane mnoh\u00fdch p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch a\u00a0nep\u00f4vodn\u00fdch druhov. Najexotickej\u0161\u00edmi \u010dlenmi dendrologickej zbierky s\u00fa druhy kr\u00edkov a stromov zo strednej a v\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie. Zbierka trvaliek a skalni\u010diek je od apr\u00edla pln\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch kvitn\u00facich rastl\u00edn. A v sklen\u00edkovej zbierke zas n\u00e1jdete \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 kaktusy a anan\u00e1sy. Jednou z najneobvyklej\u0161\u00edch rastl\u00edn v botanickej z\u00e1hrade je v\u0161ak pravdepodobne tisovec dvojradov\u00fd. Jeho jedine\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00fdchacie korene nemaj\u00fa konkurenciu. Nie je n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee Arbor\u00e9tum V\u00e1cr\u00e1t\u00f3t je z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00fastavom Centra pre ekologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum Ma\u010farskej akad\u00e9mie vied, ktor\u00fd je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm centrom ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho botanick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu.<\/p>\n

Arbor\u00e9tum Jeli<\/strong> v obci K\u00e1m pri Szombathelyi sa za\u010dalo budova\u0165 v roku 1922 v\u00fdsadbou sne\u017eienok, \u0161afranu a ra\u0161elinov\u00e9ho machu. Po\u010das vojny a nasleduj\u00facich rokov bolo arbor\u00e9tum \u00faplne zanedban\u00e9. Na\u0161\u0165astie sa v roku 1953 za\u010dalo ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u00fasilie o\u00a0jeho zachovanie, ktor\u00e9 pokra\u010duje dodnes. Arbor\u00e9tum Jeli je otvoren\u00e9 od 1. apr\u00edla do 30. septembra.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm mesiacom pre n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov je m\u00e1j, ke\u010f kvitn\u00fa rododendrony. Fl\u00f3ru arbor\u00e9ta tvoria najm\u00e4 v\u017edyzelen\u00e9 rastliny, kr\u00edky, listnat\u00e9 rastliny a rododendrony. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa tu r\u00f4zne druhy borov\u00edc a briez, ako aj borievky a p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 rastliny na ploche vy\u0161e 40 000 hekt\u00e1rov. V hojnom po\u010dte sa tu vyskytuj\u00fa aj c\u00e9dre a sekvoje, cyprusy a duby cerov\u00e9. Skuto\u010dn\u00fdm klenotom arbor\u00e9ta s\u00fa v\u0161ak v\u017edyzelen\u00e9 rododendrony. Ich kvety zdobia cel\u00fd are\u00e1l, a s\u00fa nielen oslnivo sfarben\u00e9, ale maj\u00fa aj n\u00e1dhern\u00fa v\u00f4\u0148u.<\/p>\n

Arbor\u00e9tum, <\/strong>bylinkov\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada a\u00a0levandu\u013eov\u00fd sad v Pannonhalme<\/strong> ne\u010faleko Gy\u0151ru je jednou z najstar\u0161\u00edch bylinkov\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad v\u00a0krajine, nach\u00e1dza sa v\u00a0are\u00e1li benedikt\u00ednskeho arciop\u00e1tstva. Mn\u00edsi sa o z\u00e1hradu staraj\u00fa od zalo\u017eenia kl\u00e1\u0161tora v\u00a0roku 996, no samotn\u00e9 arbor\u00e9tum zalo\u017eil benedikt\u00ednsky r\u00e1d a\u017e v roku 1802. Jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch rekon\u0161trukci\u00ed sa za\u010dala v roku 2010. Arciop\u00e1tstvo je ide\u00e1lnou destin\u00e1ciou na jednod\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u00fdlety, a botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada bude ur\u010dite zlat\u00fdm klincom va\u0161ej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Arbor\u00e9tum je domovom viac ako 1 000 druhov rastl\u00edn, najm\u00e4 byl\u00edn a drev\u00edn. Okrem lastovi\u010dn\u00edka, drie\u0148a a\u00a0lipy tu n\u00e1jdeme aj skuto\u010dn\u00e9 rarity, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa nahovetvec a\u00a0kau\u010dukovn\u00edk. Otvoren\u00e9 je ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 v roku, ale ak m\u00e1te mo\u017enos\u0165, nav\u0161t\u00edvte ho v\u00a0j\u00fani: vtedy m\u00f4\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 bylinkov\u00fa z\u00e1hradu a dokonca si vychutna\u0165 kvitn\u00facu levandu\u013eu a\u00a0v\u00fdrobky z\u00a0nej a\u00a0tu vypestovan\u00fdch byl\u00edn, ako aj mn\u00edchmi vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 v\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Arbor\u00e9tum a\u00a0vin\u00e1rstvo Folly<\/strong> v Badacsony\u00f6rs pri Balatone je skuto\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom \u00faspechu v Ma\u010farsku. Rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00e1 zbierka rastl\u00edn umo\u017e\u0148uje nahliadnu\u0165 do osudu jednej rodiny. Predchodcu s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho arbor\u00e9ta zalo\u017eil Gyula Folly, lek\u00e1r z P\u00e9csu, za\u010diatkom 19. storo\u010dia, a rodina Follyovcov t\u00fato z\u00e1hradu dodnes spravuje a zve\u013ea\u010fuje.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozit\u00edvnou \u010drtou arbor\u00e9ta je, \u017ee je pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom po cel\u00fd rok. V zbierke Folly n\u00e1jdete v\u0161etky druhy cyprusov existuj\u00face vo svete! Okrem toho sa v arbor\u00e9te nach\u00e1dza mnoho prezimuj\u00facich stromov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165 po\u010das neskorej jesene alebo v zime. S\u00fa to najm\u00e4 exotick\u00e9 tropick\u00e9 rastliny a kr\u00edky. Nach\u00e1dza sa tu aj mno\u017estvo borov\u00edc, ako aj borievky a c\u00e9dre. Na jednom mieste \u017eije pribli\u017ene 500 druhov. Rodina Follyovcov m\u00e1 aj vlastn\u00e9 vin\u00e1rstvo, preto n\u00e1v\u0161tevu ich arbor\u00e9ta viete sk\u013abi\u0165 aj s\u00a0ochutn\u00e1vkou v\u00edna v\u00a0\u00fa\u017easnom prostred\u00ed botanickej z\u00e1hrady a\u00a0v\u00fdh\u013eadom na Balaton!<\/p>\n

S pr\u00edchodom jari v Ma\u010farsku o\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa botanick\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa pokojn\u00fd oddych od ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho zhonu, alebo relax\u00e1ciu od intenz\u00edvnej prehliadky mesta. Okrem pestrofarebn\u00fdch kvetov poskytuj\u00fa tieto z\u00e1hrady aj pokojn\u00e9 miesto na na\u010derpanie nov\u00fdch s\u00edl, ako aj nov\u00e9, nepresk\u00faman\u00e9 miesta, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete objavova\u0165 a za\u017ei\u0165. Nav\u0161t\u00edvte t\u00fato jar ma\u010farsk\u00e9 botanick\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady a na\u010derpajte v nich osvie\u017euj\u00facu d\u00e1vku pokoja a obnovy.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1lna webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka:<\/strong> http:\/\/www. visithungary.com<\/u>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Facebook:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/visithungary<\/a><\/p>\n

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Foto na titulke: Badacsony – Folly Arbor\u00e9tum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010dase, ke\u010f sa jar v Ma\u010farsku neodvratne bl\u00ed\u017ei, 35 botanick\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad v krajine o\u017e\u00edva kaleidoskopom farieb a v\u00f4n\u00ed. Z\u00e1hrady sa preb\u00fadzaj\u00fa a st\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u00fato\u010diskom, v ktorom kvety kvitn\u00fa s bezkonkuren\u010dnou eleganciou a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa obraz zasnenej romantiky. Pre n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov zo Slovenska m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tieto arbor\u00e9ta, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1jdete v bl\u00edzkosti v\u00e1\u0161ho bydliska, pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm prekvapen\u00edm, a s\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":93145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,52,56,50],"tags":[1105,1106],"class_list":["post-93132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate","category-outdoor","category-priroda","category-radim-vam","tag-arboretum","tag-madarsko","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93132"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93147,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93132\/revisions\/93147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}