{"id":93213,"date":"2024-04-23T13:12:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T11:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/?p=93213"},"modified":"2024-04-25T10:53:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T08:53:14","slug":"svetovy-den-hygieny-ruk-2024-preco-je-zdielanie-znalosti-o-hygiene-ruk-stale-take-dolezite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/2024\/04\/svetovy-den-hygieny-ruk-2024-preco-je-zdielanie-znalosti-o-hygiene-ruk-stale-take-dolezite\/","title":{"rendered":"Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 hygieny r\u00fak 2024: Pre\u010do je zdie\u013eanie znalost\u00ed o\u00a0hygiene r\u00fak st\u00e1le tak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ro\u010dne sa na celom svete pod\u013ea WHO vyskytne a\u017e 136 mili\u00f3nov pr\u00edpadov nozokomi\u00e1lnych infekci\u00ed, teda infekci\u00ed spojen\u00fdch so zdravotnou starostlivos\u0165ou (HAI). Najjednoduch\u0161\u00edm prevent\u00edvnym opatren\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1ha zachra\u0148ova\u0165 \u017eivoty pacientov na celom svete je spr\u00e1vna hygiena r\u00fak. Na jej v\u00fdznam poukazuje Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 hygieny r\u00fak, ktor\u00fd symbolicky pripad\u00e1 na 5. m\u00e1ja.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0eur\u00f3pskom hospod\u00e1rskom priestore sa ro\u010dne vyskytuje okolo 3,5 mili\u00f3na pr\u00edpadov infekci\u00ed spojen\u00fdch so zdravotnou starostlivos\u0165ou a\u00a0pod\u013ea Eur\u00f3pskeho strediska pre prevenciu a\u00a0kontrolu ochoren\u00ed viac ne\u017e 90 tis\u00edc z\u00a0nich kon\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00edm. Bakt\u00e9rie rezistentn\u00e9 vo\u010di antibiotik\u00e1m sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa a\u017e 71 percent t\u00fdchto infekci\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00fa, \u017ee a\u017e viac ako 50tim percent\u00e1m infekci\u00ed spojen\u00fdch so zdravotnou starostlivos\u0165ou vieme predch\u00e1dza\u0165. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu predstavuje praktick\u00e9 uplat\u0148ovanie opatren\u00ed pre prevenciu a\u00a0kontrolu infekci\u00ed v\u00a0zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 umytie a\u00a0aj dezinfekcia r\u00fak si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa pozornos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00a0n\u00e1s. V\u0161etok \u010das venovan\u00fd hygiene r\u00fak je invest\u00edciou, ktor\u00e1 sa n\u00e1m zaka\u017ed\u00fdm vr\u00e1ti. \u010cist\u00fdmi rukami toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017eu zdravotn\u00edci a n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci nemocn\u00edc predch\u00e1dza\u0165 ne\u017eiaducim infekci\u00e1m, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm zdravotn\u00fdm komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m a\u00a0zbyto\u010dne nepredl\u017eova\u0165 hospitaliz\u00e1ciu zranite\u013en\u00fdch pacientov. \u010cist\u00e9 ruky s\u00fa nielen u zdravotn\u00edkov jasn\u00fdm d\u00f4kazom zodpovednosti a re\u0161pektu k \u017eivotom \u013eud\u00ed naokolo<\/em>,\u201c uviedla MUDr. Mgr. Tatiana \u010cerve\u0148ov\u00e1, MPH, MHA<\/strong>, hlavn\u00fd hygienik Slovenskej republiky.<\/p>\n

Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia (WHO) ka\u017edoro\u010dne 5. m\u00e1ja pripom\u00edna, \u017ee hygiena r\u00fak je jednou z\u00a0naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0najjednoduch\u0161\u00edch foriem prevencie \u0161\u00edrenia infekci\u00ed. Nielen pre zdravotn\u00edkov plat\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch m\u00e1me svoje zdravie, ale aj zdravie rizikov\u00fdch os\u00f4b, pre ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 fat\u00e1lne aj be\u017en\u00e9 ochorenia. Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 hygieny r\u00fak sa na Slovensku kon\u00e1 pod z\u00e1\u0161titou \u00daradu verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva SR a\u00a0Ministerstva Zdravotn\u00edctva SR. Do osvetovej kampane sa tento rok zapojilo 13 slovensk\u00fdch nemocn\u00edc a\u00a0jedna univerzita.<\/p>\n

\u201eDnes sme si v\u00a0na\u0161ej nemocnici osvetovou kampa\u0148ou op\u00e4\u0165 pripomenuli nesmierny v\u00fdznam hygieny r\u00fak, ktor\u00fa pova\u017eujeme za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd prevent\u00edvny n\u00e1stroj na ochranu zdravia a\u00a0neraz aj \u017eivotov n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u2013 na\u0161ich pacientov, rodi\u010dov aj person\u00e1l nemocnice. Hygiena r\u00fak v\u00a0na\u0161ej nemocnici bola v\u017edy d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 a\u00a0ver\u00edm, \u017ee aj t\u00e1to ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 forma eduk\u00e1cie pom\u00f4\u017ee tomu, \u017ee \u010dist\u00e9 ruky a\u00a0spr\u00e1vny postup pri ich \u010disten\u00ed sa stan\u00fa samozrejmou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch, aby sme ochr\u00e1nili seba aj svoje okolie pred mnoh\u00fdmi, neraz aj \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facimi chorobami,<\/em>\u201c povedal MUDr. Peter Barto\u0148,<\/strong> riadite\u013e N\u00daDCH.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vna hygiena r\u00fak zachra\u0148uje \u017eivoty \u2013 ani po pandemii s\u00a0\u0148ou nesmieme po\u013eavi\u0165 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pand\u00e9mia Covid-19 nau\u010dila ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 popul\u00e1cie, \u017ee spr\u00e1vna hygiena r\u00fak je nevyhnutn\u00e1. Spotreba dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov v zdravotn\u00edckych zariadeniach bola enormne vysok\u00e1. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov v\u0161ak nem\u00f4\u017eeme zaspa\u0165 na vavr\u00ednoch, a naopak mus\u00edme na\u010falej pokra\u010dova\u0165 vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed zdravotn\u00edckych aj nezdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpr\u00e1vna hygiena r\u00fak u zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov je aj v obdob\u00ed po pand\u00e9mii ochorenia Covid-19 ve\u013emi diskutovanou t\u00e9mou. Minim\u00e1lne v prv\u00fdch mesiacoch pand\u00e9mie bola spotreba dezinfekcie na ruky enormn\u00e1, aj napriek zn\u00ed\u017eenej oblo\u017enosti na klinick\u00fdch pracovisk\u00e1ch zdravotn\u00edckych zariaden\u00ed. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je s\u00edce povedomie o spr\u00e1vnych technik\u00e1ch hygieny r\u00fak u zdravotn\u00edckeho person\u00e1lu v\u010faka mimoriadnym udalostiam vysok\u00e9, av\u0161ak je vidie\u0165 ich\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fa \u00fanavu k spr\u00e1vnemu a dostato\u010dn\u00e9mu v\u00fdkonu,\u201c <\/em>popisuje Mgr. Michal Adami\u0161in, PhD., MPH,<\/strong> verejn\u00fd zdravotn\u00edk a hygienik N\u00daDCH.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00fdm, \u017ee sme detskou nemocnicou, tak je v\u00a0na\u0161om zdravotn\u00edckom prostred\u00ed \u0161pecifikom aj pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00facich os\u00f4b, epidemiologick\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e je tu v\u00fdznamne vy\u0161\u0161ia a t\u00fdm, \u017ee ide o laick\u00fa verejnos\u0165, je eduk\u00e1cia e\u0161te n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ia. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je preto edukova\u0165 v\u0161etky osoby, ktor\u00e9 sa zdr\u017eiavaj\u00fa v zdravotn\u00edckom zariaden\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane zdravotn\u00edckeho a nezdravotn\u00edckeho person\u00e1lu ale aj sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00facich os\u00f4b<\/em>,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1va Michal Adami\u0161in.<\/p>\n

Jeho slov\u00e1 potvrdzuje aj RNDr. Mgr. Jaroslava Sokolov\u00e1 PhD., MPH, univ.doc.<\/strong>, ved\u00faca oddelenia nemocni\u010dnej hygieny a epidemiol\u00f3gie Fakultnej nemocnice Trnava a\u00a0v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka z\u00a0Centra mikrobiol\u00f3gie a\u00a0prevencie infekci\u00ed Trnavskej univerzity. Pod\u013ea nej sa v\u00a0nemocniciach podarilo za posledn\u00fdch 10 rokov v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 spotrebu alkoholovej dezinfekcie na ruky, av\u0161ak po odznen\u00ed pand\u00e9mie ich spotreba op\u00e4\u0165 v\u00fdrazne kles\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eMinim\u00e1lne spotreba alkoholovej dezinfekcie na ruky by mala by\u0165 20 litrov na 1000 pacientskych dni. Po\u010das pand\u00e9mie sa \u010dasto dezinfikovali rukavice, \u010do je nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9. Po pand\u00e9mii Covid-19 sme sa dostali so spotrebou dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpravkov e\u0161te ni\u017e\u0161ie ako pred pand\u00e9miou. Nepou\u017e\u00edvame alkoholov\u00fa dezinfekciu v\u017edy pred kontaktom s pacientom, po kontakte s\u00a0pacientom je to o\u00a0nie\u010do lep\u0161ie. Celkovo je v\u0161ak compliance k\u00a0hygiene r\u00fak len menej ako 50 percent. To sa mus\u00ed zmeni\u0165 a\u00a0nemocnice musia budova\u0165 efekt\u00edvne programy hygieny r\u00fak a\u00a0identifikova\u0165 svoje slab\u00e9 miesta. Mus\u00edme urobi\u0165 v\u0161etko pre to, aby sa dodr\u017eiavanie piatich momentov hygieny r\u00fak za\u010dalo zdravotn\u00edkmi viac re\u0161pektova\u0165,<\/em>“ upozor\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

\u201eHygiena r\u00fak je alfou a\u00a0omegou v\u00a0prevencii \u0161\u00edrenia nemocni\u010dn\u00fdch infekci\u00ed ako i\u00a0mikroorganizmov rezistentn\u00fdch na antibiotik\u00e1. V\u00a0tejto oblasti je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd spr\u00e1vny pr\u00edstup vedenia a\u00a0mana\u017ementu zdravotn\u00edckych zariaden\u00ed, aby zaujali k\u00a0tejto problematike komplexn\u00fd a\u00a0koordinovan\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Musia vytvori\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 podmienky na dodr\u017eiavanie z\u00e1sad hygieny r\u00fak ako i\u00a0vy\u017eadova\u0165 ich plnenie. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia je v\u0161ak osobn\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 a\u00a0pr\u00edstup ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edckeho pracovn\u00edka,\u201c <\/em>vysvet\u013euje MUDr. Erika B\u00f6hmov\u00e1, <\/strong>predseda Sekcie nemocni\u010dnej epidemiol\u00f3gie a\u00a0hygieny SEVS.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea nej si to vy\u017eaduje zmenu poh\u013eadu a pr\u00edstupu, hygiena r\u00fak by sa nemala vn\u00edma\u0165 ako zbyto\u010dn\u00e1 a \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165. „Z\u00e1sady hygieny r\u00fak sa musia dosta\u0165 takpovediac pod ko\u017eu alebo do krvi ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edckeho pracovn\u00edka. Cestou k tomu je neust\u00e1le vzdel\u00e1vanie, pravideln\u00e9 \u0161kolenia, semin\u00e1re, v\u00fdmena najnov\u0161\u00edch poznatkov a sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a sp\u00e4tn\u00e1 v\u00e4zba. V\u00fdsledkom spr\u00e1vneho vzdel\u00e1vania v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa len teoretick\u00e9 vedomosti, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm aplik\u00e1cia nadobudnut\u00fdch poznatkov v praxi, \u010do \u010dasto znamen\u00e1 zmenu zabehnut\u00fdch ko\u013eaj\u00ed,“<\/em> dod\u00e1va MUDr. Erika B\u00f6hmov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nie len dezinfekcia, ale komplexn\u00fd pr\u00edstup<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0ot\u00e1zke spr\u00e1vnej hygieny r\u00fak odborn\u00edci sklo\u0148uj\u00fa najm\u00e4 takzvan\u00fa multimod\u00e1lnu strat\u00e9giu, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a: zmenu syst\u00e9mu, \u0161kolenia a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie vzdel\u00e1vanie, monitorovanie a\u00a0sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu, komunik\u00e1ciu medzi pracoviskami, zmenu kult\u00fary zariadenia v\u00a0prospech bezpe\u010dnosti. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 piliere spr\u00e1vnej hygieny nemocnice by tak mali zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 nielen hygienu r\u00fak zamestnancov i\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov, hygienu priestorov, ale aj racion\u00e1lne vyu\u017e\u00edvanie antibiot\u00edk, zlep\u0161enie mo\u017enost\u00ed, ako pacientov izolova\u0165, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 po\u010det odborn\u00edkov v\u00a0oblasti epidemiol\u00f3gie a\u00a0hygieny, ale aj vyu\u017e\u00edvanie modern\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. V\u00a0neposlednom rade je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1va\u0165 o\u00a0hygiene nielen zdravotn\u00edkov, ale aj verejnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobcovia zdravotn\u00edckych pom\u00f4cok uplat\u0148uj\u00fa komplexn\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Skupina HARTMANN kladie ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00f4raz na svoj projekt Mission: Infection Prevention\u00ae<\/strong>. (Misia: Prevencia infekci\u00ed\u00ae<\/strong>). \u201eT\u00e1to iniciat\u00edva zah\u0155\u0148a cel\u00fd rad opatren\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa hygieny r\u00fak, dezinfekcie priestorov, spr\u00e1vneho pou\u017e\u00edvania ochrann\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok a monitorovania infekci\u00ed. Kombinuje produkty, nov\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy a\u00a0tie\u017e kreditovan\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov pre nemocnice. Zah\u0155\u0148a digit\u00e1lne rie\u0161enia, ako s\u00fa aplik\u00e1cie na zlep\u0161enie \u00farovne hygieny, sledovanie compliance a\u00a0predikat\u00edvny softv\u00e9r na v\u010dasn\u00fa diagnostiku \u0161\u00edrenia infekci\u00ed<\/em>,\u201c opisuje Ing. Eva Drugov\u00e1<\/strong> zo spolo\u010dnosti HARTMANN \u2013 RICO, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou skupiny HARTMANN.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u0148 hygieny r\u00fak 2024 v\u00a0slovensk\u00fdch nemocniciach\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0slovensk\u00fdch nemocniciach sa pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti svetov\u00e9ho d\u0148a odohr\u00e1va u\u017e 6. ro\u010dn\u00edk D\u0148a hygieny r\u00fak<\/em>, ktor\u00fd upozor\u0148uje na nevyhnutnos\u0165 prevencie, ale aj na to, ako si spr\u00e1vne a\u00a0d\u00f4kladne vy\u010disti\u0165 a\u00a0vydezinfikova\u0165 ruky pri pr\u00edchode a\u00a0odchode z\u00a0nemocnice.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1lny ro\u010dn\u00edk bude prebieha\u0165 v\u00a0dopolud\u0148aj\u0161\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch vo vstupn\u00fdch priestoroch trin\u00e1stich zdravotn\u00edckych zariaden\u00ed a\u00a0jednej univerzity:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. apr\u00edl 2024<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    N\u00daDCH Bratislava, FNsP \u017dilina, DFNsP Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. apr\u00edl 2024<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      UN Martin<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. apr\u00edl 2024<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Fakultn\u00e1 nemocnica Agel Skalica, UNLP Ko\u0161ice<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. m\u00e1j 2024<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          FNsP Pre\u0161ov<\/em><\/p>\n

          FN Nitra<\/em><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. m\u00e1j 2024<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Univerzitn\u00e1 nemocnica sv. Michala, DONsP Doln\u00fd Kub\u00edn, \u00daVN Ru\u017eomberok<\/em><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. m\u00e1j 2024<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              V\u00daSCH Ko\u0161ice<\/em><\/p>\n

              FN Tren\u010d\u00edn<\/em><\/p>\n

              Tren\u010dianska univerzita A. Dub\u010deka v Tren\u010d\u00edne<\/em><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Ro\u010dne sa na celom svete pod\u013ea WHO vyskytne a\u017e 136 mili\u00f3nov pr\u00edpadov nozokomi\u00e1lnych infekci\u00ed, teda infekci\u00ed spojen\u00fdch so zdravotnou starostlivos\u0165ou (HAI). Najjednoduch\u0161\u00edm prevent\u00edvnym opatren\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1ha zachra\u0148ova\u0165 \u017eivoty pacientov na celom svete je spr\u00e1vna hygiena r\u00fak. Na jej v\u00fdznam poukazuje Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 hygieny r\u00fak, ktor\u00fd symbolicky pripad\u00e1 na 5. m\u00e1ja. V\u00a0eur\u00f3pskom hospod\u00e1rskom priestore sa ro\u010dne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":93232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,50,321,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-radim-vam","category-tlacova-sprava","category-zdravie","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93213"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93234,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93213\/revisions\/93234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovaklinesmagazin.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}